Ukwelashwa kwesibungu

-Delile

• 1. Amakhambi ezikelemu
• 2. Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko ukwelapha izikelemu
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa imishanguzo elwa nodokotela noma isifo esithathelwanayo, njenge-Albendazole, Mebendazole, Tinidazole noma iMetronidazole ngokusho kwesinambuzane esibhekele lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwemithi, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abe nemikhuba ethile yenhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla njalo noma ukugeza okombhede kabili ngeviki, ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesikelemu ekuphindaphindeni noma ekutheleleni amanye amalungu omndeni.

Ngale ndlela, wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele athathe imishanguzo futhi abe nokunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko okufana nokwalowo onegciwane, ukugwema ukungcoliseka.

1. Amakhambi ezikelemu

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiparasite kuboniswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ngemuva kokuxilongwa kokutheleleka ngama-parasites e-pathogenic abangela izimpawu, namakhambi akhonjisiwe ngokuya nge-parasite ebhekele ukutheleleka, njenge:

• Ukutheleleka ngama-amoebae noma i-protozoa e-flagellated or ciliated, njengeI-Dientamoeba fragilis, i-Entamoeba histolytica, UGiardia lamblia futhi Balantidium coli, Kunganconywa iMetronidazole, iTinidazole noma iSecnidazole;
• Ukutheleleka kwe-helminth, njenge I-Taenia sp., Hymenolepis nana, I-Strongyloides stercoralis, I-Enterobius vermicularis, I-Ancylostoma duodenale futhi I-Ascaris lumbricoides, njengoba kukhonjiswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Albendazole, Mebendazole, Ivermectin, Praziquantel noma iNiclosamide, ngokusho kwesinambuzane esikhonjisiwe.

Amakhambi kufanele akhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi asetshenziswe ngokwesiqondiso sakhe, ngaphezu kwalokho ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuthi kugcinwe izindlela zokuhlanzeka ukugwema ukudluliswa kwamaqanda nama-cysts kuma-parasites.

Imithi yezikelemu ingathengwa ekhemisi ngomthamo owodwa noma isiraphu yabantu abadala nezingane kuya ngesincomo sikadokotela. Bona okuningi ngamakhambi ezikelemu.

2. Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko ukwelapha izikelemu

Ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko kungenye ingxenye yokwelashwa ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kusiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwamaqanda angakhishwa yimithi enikezwe udokotela. Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kufaka:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokupheka nangemva kokuzikhulula;
• Ungabelani ngamathawula;
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokushintshwa kwenabukeni ngalinye;
• Ungazilumi izinzipho zakho futhi ungafaki iminwe yakho emlonyeni wakho;
• Gcina izipikili zifushane;
• Geza okokulala namathawula okungenani kanye ngesonto;
• Hlanza amakamelo, indlu yokugezela kanye nekhishi okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Lezi zixwayiso zibalulekile nsuku zonke, kepha ikakhulukazi kunomuntu oyedwa emndenini onesibungu ongadluliselwa kalula, okubalulekile kulezi zimo ukugcina ukunakekelwa amasonto ayisithupha nokuqhuba ukwelashwa ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela. Futhi wazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ekhaya zezikelemu.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka zivela lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi ukwehla kwezimpawu eziveziwe kuyabonakala, njengokuncipha kobuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukulunywa ku-anus noma esifundeni esisondelene, ukwehla kwesicanucanu futhi ukuhlanza nokungabikho kwezikelemu ephepheni lasendlini yangasese noma endle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa noma kwenziwa ngokungaphelele, kungabonakala izimpawu zokwanda, njengokuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhuphuka kwevolumu yesisu, ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla kanye nezihlalo ezimnyama.

Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zezikelemu.