Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obuhlungu

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Yini ebangela ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulimala ebuchosheni obuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Kutholakala kanjani ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?
• Ingabe ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI) kungavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI) ukulimala okungazelelwe okudala ukulimala ebuchosheni. Kungenzeka uma kune-blow, bump, noma i-jolt ekhanda. Lokhu ukulimala kwekhanda okuvaliwe. I-TBI ingenzeka futhi lapho into ingena kugebhezi. Lokhu ukulimala okungena ngaphakathi.

Izimpawu ze-TBI zingaba mnene, zilinganiselwe, noma zibe nzima. Izimpikiswano ziwuhlobo lwe-TBI emnene. Imiphumela yokuqubuka kwesinye isikhathi ingaba yimbi, kepha abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokuphelele ngesikhathi. I-TBI ebi kakhulu ingaholela ezimpawu ezinkulu zomzimba nezengqondo, ikhoma, ngisho nokufa.

Yini ebangela ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-TBI zixhomeke ohlotsheni lokulimala kwekhanda:

• Ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokulimala kwekhanda okuvaliwe zifaka phakathi
  • Ukuwa. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu.
  • Ukushayisana kwezimoto. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu kubantu abadala.
  • Ukulimala kwezemidlalo
  • Ukushaywa into
  • Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane. Lesi yisona sizathu esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4.
  • Ukulimala kokuqhuma ngenxa yokuqhuma
• Ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zokulimala okungena zihlanganisa
  • Ukushaywa yinhlamvu noma isibhamu
  • Ukushaywa yisikhali esifana nesando, ummese, noma i-baseball bat
  • Ukulimala ekhanda okwenza ukuthi ucezu lwethambo lungene kugebhezi

Ezinye izingozi ezinjengokuqhuma, izinhlekelele zemvelo, noma ezinye izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu zingadala ukuthi i-TBI ivaliwe futhi ingene kumuntu ofanayo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulimala ebuchosheni obuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu ye-TBI:

• Abesilisa basemathubeni amaningi okuthola i-TBI kunabesifazane. Banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe ne-TBI ebucayi.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu basengozini enkulu yokulaliswa esibhedlela nokufa ngenxa ye-TBI

Ziyini izimpawu zokulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Izimpawu ze-TBI zincike ohlotsheni lokulimala nokuthi ukulimala kwengqondo kubi kangakanani.

Izimpawu ze i-TBI emnene ingafaka

• Ukulahleka okufushane kokuqaphela kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abane-TBI emnene bahlala bezazi ngemuva kokulimala.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukudideka
• Ubumhlophe
• Isiyezi
• Ukungaboni kahle noma amehlo akhathele
• Kukhala ezindlebeni
• Ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni
• Ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• Ushintsho emaphethini wokulala
• Ukuziphatha noma imizwa iyashintsha
• Inkinga ngememori, ukugxila, ukunaka, noma ukucabanga

Uma une-TBI elinganiselayo noma enamandla, ungahle ube nalezo zimpawu ezifanayo. Ungase futhi ube nezinye izimpawu ezifana

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma lingapheli
• Ukuphalaza okuphindaphindiwe noma isicanucanu
• Ukudlikizela noma ukuquleka
• Ukungakwazi ukuvuka ebuthongweni
• Mkhulu kunomfundi ojwayelekile (isikhungo esimnyama) samehlo noma womabili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukwehliswa komfundi.
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukuba buthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni
• Ukulahlekelwa kokuxhumana
• Ukudideka okwandisiwe, ukungahlaliseki, noma ukuphazamiseka

Kutholakala kanjani ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Uma ulimele ekhanda noma okunye ukuhlukumezeka okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele i-TBI, udinga usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwenza ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

• Sizobuza ngezimpawu zakho nemininingwane yokulimala kwakho
• Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-neurologic
• Ungenza ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI
• Ingasebenzisa ithuluzi elifana nesikali sekhoma seGlasgow ukuthola ukuthi i-TBI inamandla kangakanani. Lesi sikali silinganisa ikhono lakho lokuvula amehlo akho, ukukhuluma, nokunyakaza.
• Kwangathi angenza izivivinyo ze-neuropsychological ukubheka ukuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI)?

Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-TBI incike ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi usayizi, ubunzima, nendawo yokulimala kobuchopho.

Nge-TBI emnene, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukuphumula. Uma uphathwa yikhanda, ungazama ukuthatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okuthengwa ekhawunteni. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuphumula okuphelele kanye nokubuyela kancane kancane emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile. Uma uqala ukwenza ngokweqile maduzane, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola kabusha. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingabi ngcono noma uma unezimpawu ezintsha.

Okwe-TBI okumaphakathi kuya kokulingene, into yokuqala abazoyenza abahlinzeki bezempilo ukukuqinisa ukuze uvikele ukulimala okuqhubekayo. Bazokuphatha umfutho wegazi, babheke ingcindezi engaphakathi kogebhezi lwakho, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kunegazi elenele ne-oxygen eyanele efika ebuchosheni bakho.

Uma usuzinzile, izindlela zokwelashwa zingafaka

• Ukuhlinzwa ukunciphisa umonakalo owengeziwe ebuchosheni bakho, isibonelo ku
  • Susa ama-hematomas (igazi elijiyile)
  • Susa izicubu zobuchopho ezilimele noma ezifile
  • Lungisa ukuphuka kogebhezi
  • Yehlisa ingcindezi kugebhezi
• Imithi ukwelapha izimpawu ze-TBI nokunciphisa ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nayo, njenge
  • Imithi elwa nokukhathazeka ukunciphisa imizwa yokwesaba nokwesaba
  • Ama-anticoagulants ukuvikela amahlule egazi
  • Ama-Anticonvulsants ukuvimbela ukuquleka
  • Ama-anti-depressants aphatha izimpawu zokudangala nokungazinzi kwemizwelo
  • Iziphumuli zemisipha ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha
  • Ukugqugquzela ukukhulisa ukuqapha nokunaka
• Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvuselela, engafaka izindlela zokwelapha ubunzima bomzimba, obungokomzwelo nobokuqonda:
  • Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwakha amandla omzimba, ukuxhumana, nokuguquguquka
  • Ukwelashwa emsebenzini, ukukusiza ufunde noma ufunde kabusha ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokugqoka, ukupheka nokugeza
  • Ukwelashwa kwenkulumo, ukukusiza ukuthi ukhulume namanye amakhono wokuxhumana futhi welaphe ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya
  • Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, ukukusiza ukuthi ufunde amakhono okubhekana nezinkinga, usebenze ebudlelwaneni, futhi uthuthukise inhlalakahle yakho engokomzwelo
  • Ukwelulekwa ngokwamakhono, okugxile ekhonweni lakho lokubuyela emsebenzini nokubhekana nezinselelo zasemsebenzini
  • Ukwelashwa kwengqondo, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yakho, ukunaka, ukuqonda, ukufunda, ukuhlela, nokwahlulela

Abanye abantu abane-TBI bangakhubazeka unomphela. I-TBI nayo ingakubeka engcupheni yezinye izinkinga zezempilo njengokukhathazeka, ukudangala, kanye nengcindezi yangemva kokuhlukumezeka. Ukwelapha lezi zinkinga kungathuthukisa impilo yakho.

Ingabe ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI) kungavinjelwa?

Kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukulimala ekhanda kanye nama-TBIs:

• Hlala njalo ubopha ibhande lakho bese usebenzisa izihlalo zemoto nezihlalo zokulekelela izingane
• Ungalokothi ushayele udle izidakamizwa noma utshwala
• Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela esifanele lapho ugibela ibhayisekili, ibhodi lokushibilika eqhweni, futhi udlala imidlalo efana neHockey nebhola
• Vimbela ukuwa
  • Ukwenza indlu yakho iphephe. Isibonelo, ungafaka izinsimbi ezitebhisini bese ubamba imigoqo kubhavu, ususe izingozi zokukhubeka, futhi usebenzise onogada bamawindi namasango okuphepha ezitebhisi ezingane ezincane.
  • Ukwenza ngcono ibhalansi namandla akho ngokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo

• Izifundo ezi-3 zikhomba indlela eya ekwelashweni okungcono kokulimala kobuchopho obuhlukumezayo