Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Okufanele Kuwe Uma Unesifuba Somoya Esibi

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Imithi yokulawula yesikhathi eside
• Imithi yokusiza ngokushesha
• I-Biologics
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kanye nokulimala komoya isikhathi eside, kufanele uphathe kahle izimpawu zakho ze-asthma. Kepha ukuthola ukwelashwa okulungile kungaba nzima njengesimo uqobo.

Njengoba nje izimpawu nezimbangela zesifuba somoya ezinzima ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu, kanjalo nezindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu. Umuthi osebenza kahle kwabanye ungahle ungabi nomphumela ofanayo kwabanye.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwe-asthma okunzima, bese usebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okungakusebenzela kangcono.

Imithi yokulawula yesikhathi eside

Isifuba somoya sibangelwa ukuvuvukala nokucinana kwemigwaqo yomoya. Ezimweni ezinzima, lezi zinkinga zibaluleke kakhulu. Imithi yokulawula isikhathi eside ibalulekile ekwelapheni i-asthma enamandla. Le mithi yenzelwe ukusiza ukuyeka ukuvuvukala ukuze izindlela zakho zomoya zinganqandi.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi yesikhathi eside yokulawula. I-asthmatics enamandla icishe ihlale kuma-corticosteroids ahogelwayo kanye ne-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside. Abanye futhi bangaba se-leukotriene modifiers, njenge-montelukast sodium (i-Singulair). Lezi zitholakala kumaphilisi angafuneki noma endabuko athathwa kanye ngosuku.

Mhlawumbe indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yesikhathi eside ye-asthma enamandla i-corticosteroids ehogelwayo. Le mithi isebenza kangcono kunamaphilisi ngoba ilethwa ngqo emthonjeni: izindiza zakho. Ama-corticosteroids ahogelwayo athathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-inhaler yokutakula. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi uphuzwa nsuku zonke.

Thatha lokhu ngokungaguquguquki. Ukweqiwa okungekho kungavumela ukuvuvukala kubuye futhi kudale izinkinga ngesifuba somoya sakho.

I-nebulizer enomuthi obizwa nge-cromolyn ingasetshenziswa nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yesifuba somoya yesikhathi eside. Umuthi udonswa ngomusi oqhutshwa ngekamelo elixhunywe kumshini we-elekthronikhi.

Eminye imiphumela emibi kungenzeka ngemithi yesikhathi eside yokulawula. Lokhu kufaka ukukhathazeka, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, nokuntuleka kukavithamini D.

Izingozi ezihambisana ne-asthma enamandla kwesinye isikhathi zibaluleke kakhulu kunemiphumela emibi yale mithi. Kodwa-ke, i-montelukast, efana nemicabango yokuzibulala noma izenzo.

Imithi yokusiza ngokushesha

Imithi yokwelashwa esheshayo yenzelwe ukwelapha izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka yize uthatha imishanguzo yokulawula isikhathi eside.

Izinketho zifaka:

• ama-bronchodilators afana nama-beta agonists asebenza okwesikhashana (njenge-albuterol)
• i-corticosteroids efakwa emithanjeni
• i-corticosteroids yomlomo

Uma udinga imishanguzo yokutakula ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemithi yokulawula isikhathi eside.

I-Biologics

I-Biologics iqoqo lezindlela zokwelashwa ezivelayo. Le mithi ingasiza ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kubantu abangaphenduli kuma-corticosteroids ahogelwayo, ama-bronchodilators asebenza isikhathi eside, imithi yokungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imishanguzo ejwayelekile ye-asthma.

Isibonelo esisodwa umuthi ojojwayo obizwa nge-omalizumab (Xolair), ophathwa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Ilungiselela amasosha akho omzimba ukuze uphendule kuma-allergen nakwezinye izimbangela ze-asthma ezinzima ngokuhlukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okubi ukuthi kunethuba lokuphendula okweqile okwedlulele. Uma uthuthukisa isifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, shayela ku-911.

I-Biologics ayinconyelwe izingane ezincane.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Eminye imithi ingahle inqunyelwe ukubhekana nezinkinga zakho ze-asthma ezinzima. Ku-asthma yokugula, kungaba ngaphezu kwe-counter noma imithi yokwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba kungasiza. Ngokuvimbela izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile, njengokuvuvukala nokuphefumula, izimpawu zakho ze-asthma zingathuthuka. I-Immunotherapy (i-allergies shots) nayo ingaphatha ukungezwani komzimba okuholela ezimpawu.

Izimbangela ezengeziwe, njengokukhathazeka okukhulu, zingaphathwa ngama-anti-depressants. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo onazo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi bayayazi yonke imithi nezithasiselo osuvele uzithatha.

Okubalulekile

Alikho ikhambi le-asthma. Ukuhlala ulandela uhlelo lwakho lwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphatheni i-asthma yakho ebucayi. Uma ungaboni noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka naphezu kokwelashwa, kungaba yisikhathi sokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi uphinde usebenzise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya ukuzama imishanguzo emisha noma ukuthatha izivivinyo eziningi.

Ukuthola umuthi ofanele, kungadingeka ukuthi uzame izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Uma usola ukuthi uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya kanzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.