Indlela Yokukhomba Nokwelapha I-Trichinosis

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Umjikelezo wempilo we-trichinosis
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-trichinosis

I-Trichinosis yisifo esiyisinanakazana esibangelwa amagciwaneI-Trichinella spiralis, ezingaba khona kungulube eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe noma ezilwaneni zasendle, njengezinkomo zasendle, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu edla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe evela ezilwaneni ezingcolisiwe, angatheleleka ngesibungu salesi silokazane esingaya ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba futhi sidale izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengobuhlungu bemisipha, isifo sohudo noma ukukhathala ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo .

I-Trichinosis iyelapheka uma ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa kahle. Ukwelashwa kwe-trichinosis kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile, ngemuva kokubona izimpawu, kepha imvamisa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okulwa nezifo ezifana ne-Albendazole.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-trichinosis ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomthwalo we-parasitic, kepha izimpawu zokuqala zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe futhi zihlobene nohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ezinobuhlungu besisu, uhudo, ukopha nokuhlanza, isibonelo.

Cishe isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi uma ingekho imishanguzo, izibungu zingafinyelela egazini futhi zifinyelele kwezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu emehlweni nokuzwela ekukhanyeni;
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamehlo;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ikhanda;
• Ububomvu nokunwaya kwesikhumba.

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala kumaviki ayisishiyagalombili ngakho-ke, uma zimnene uma kuqhathaniswa zingathathwa njengomkhuhlane, zigcine zinyamalale ngaphandle kokudinga ukwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, inhloso ukuthi noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kwe-trichinosis, iya esibhedlela ukuyohlola izimpawu nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, uqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-trichinosis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo ezithinta izifo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokuhlola izimpawu ezethulwe kanye nomlando womuntu, kufaka phakathi imikhuba yokudla.

Uma kukhona okusolisayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zaselebhu ukukhomba izibungu nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukucelwa ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, lapho kutholakala khona i-eosinophilia, kanye ne-biopsy yemisipha elandelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ukukhomba izibungu ezisemisipheni. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy.

Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungabuye kwenziwe ukuze kutholwe amasosha omzimba alwa nalesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu, nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-analgesic, njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone, ngokwesibonelo, kanye ne-corticosteroids, efana ne-Dexamethasone noma i-Hydrocortisone, kunganconywa ukuqeda ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Udokotela ojwayelekile noma uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nezimuncagazi, njengeMebendazole ne-Albendazole. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kweTiabendazole nakho kunganconywa.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele siphumule, siphuze cishe amalitha ama-2 amanzi ngosuku futhi sigweme ukwenza imizamo.

Umjikelezo wempilo we-trichinosis

Umjikelezo wempilo ka I-Trichinella spiralis ingamelwa ngokulandelayo:

Umjikelezo uvame ukuqala lapho umuntu edla inyama yengulube engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza noma izilwane zasendle ezingcoliswe yigciwane. Ngemuva kokudla inyama, izibungu ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwenyama zikhishelwa emathunjini abantu, zikhule zize zibe yizimpethu ezindala futhi zihlukane phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.

Bese kuba khona ukukhishwa kwezibungu ezingena ekusakazeni bese zifinyelela kweminye imisipha nezicubu, lapho zifaka khona futhi zidale izimpawu.

Kukholakala ukuthi umjikelezo wempilo we-trichinosis uyagcinwa ngenxa yokudliwa kwamazimu okungenzeka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezincelisayo nohlu lwazo lokudla, lapho amagundane athelelekile edliwa ezinye izilwane, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-trichinosis

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-trichinosis kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yengulube ephekwe kahle kanye nemikhiqizo yayo, ngoba ukudluliswa kwe-trichinosis kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwesibungu enyameni eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela yokugwema ukungcoliswa iwukufaka iqhwa lenyama cishe amahora angama-24, ngoba lokhu kwenza ukuthi kungavuleki izibungu futhi kuzivimbele ekubangeleni ukutheleleka.