Ungasibona kanjani futhi uselapheke kanjani isifo sofuba emgogodleni

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo sofuba emathanjeni
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba emathanjeni

Ufuba lwamathambo emgogodleni, obizwa nangokuthi Isifo sikaPott, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo sofuba esivela ngaphandle kwamaphaphu futhi lungafinyelela kuma-vertebrae amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, ludale izimpawu ezinzima nezikhubazayo. Ukwelashwa kwayo kufaka ama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa.

Lesi sifo senzeka lapho i- Bacillus kaKoch, idlulela egazini futhi ilale emgogodleni, okungcono emthanjeni wokugcina we-thoracic noma we-lumbar. Lapho kukhethwa isiza, i-bacillus iyangena futhi iqalise inqubo yokubhujiswa kwamathambo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwawo wonke amalunga omgogodla.

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba emathanjeni

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba emathanjeni kungaba:

• ubuthakathaka emilenzeni;
• ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo;
• isisindo esingathambeka ekugcineni kwekholomu;
• ukunyakaza ukuzibophezela,
• ukuqina komgogodla,
• kungaba nokuncipha kwesisindo;
• kungahle kube nemfiva.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma kungekho mpendulo enhle ekwelashweni, ingahle iqhubekele ekucindezelweni kwentambo yomgogodla kanye ne-paraplegia elandelayo.

Ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba samathambo kuncike ekusebenzeni kwezivivinyo ze-x-ray, i-computed tomography kanye ne-scintigraphy, kodwa indlela engcono yokuthola isifo sofuba ngamathambo yi-bone biopsy, ebizwa nge-bone biopsy ne-PPD.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba emathanjeni

Ukwelashwa kofuba lwamathambo emgogodleni kufaka phakathi ukukhubazeka komgogodla kusetshenziswa ivesti, ukuphumula, ama-antibiotics cishe iminyaka emibili nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha amathumba noma ukuzinzisa umgogodla.