I-morphological ultrasound: iyini, yenzelwa ini nokuthi yenze nini

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Uyenza nini i-morphological ultrasound
• Yiziphi izifo ezingabonakala
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound

I-Morphological ultrasound, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-morphological ultrasound noma i-morphological USG, ukuhlolwa kwesithombe okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke ingane ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, okwenza kube lula ukuhlonza ezinye izifo noma ukungasebenzi kahle okufana ne-Down syndrome noma izifo zenhliziyo ezelwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, i-ultrasound ikhonjiswa ngudokotela obelethayo kwi-trimester yesibili, phakathi kwesonto le-18 nele-24 lokukhulelwa futhi, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokukhubazeka embungwini, kungenzeka futhi ukubona ubulili bengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-morphological USG imaka umzuzu wokuqala lapho abazali bebona ingane ekhulayo ngokuningiliziwe. Yazi ukuthi okunye ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi se-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Morphological ultrasound ivumela ukukhomba isigaba sokukhula kwengane, kanye nokuhlola ushintsho olungaba khona ezigabeni zokukhula. Ngale ndlela, udokotela obelethisayo uyakwazi uku:

• Qinisekisa ubudala bokukhulelwa kwengane;
• Hlola usayizi wengane ngokulinganisa ikhanda, isifuba, isisu nesifazane;
• Hlola ukukhula nokukhula kwengane;
• Bheka ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane;
• Thola i-placenta;
• Khombisa ukungajwayelekile enganeni kanye nezifo noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ingane inemilenze ehlukene, udokotela angakwazi futhi ukubona ucansi, olungabuye luqinisekiswe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, isibonelo. Bheka uhlu lwamasu atholakalayo ukuzama ukukhomba ubulili bengane.

Uyenza nini i-morphological ultrasound

Kunconywa ukwenza i-morphological ultrasound ku-trimester yesibili, phakathi kwamaviki angu-18 kuya kwangu-24 okukhulelwa, ngoba kulapho ingane isivele yathuthuka ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, le-ultrasound ingenziwa futhi ku-trimester yokuqala, phakathi kwesonto le-11 kanye nele-14 lokukhulelwa, kepha njengoba ingane ingakakhuli kahle, imiphumela ayinakugculisa.

I-morphological ultrasound nayo ingenziwa kwi-trimester yesithathu, phakathi kwamaviki angama-33 kuya kwangu-34 okukhulelwa, kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kuphela lapho owesifazane okhulelwe engazange angene e-USG ku-1 noma 2 trimester, kukhona ukusola kokungalungi enganeni noma lapho owesifazane okhulelwe usungule igciwane elingaphazamisa ukukhula kwengane. Ngaphezu kwe-morphological ultrasound, i-3D ne-4D ultrasound ikhombisa imininingwane yobuso bengane futhi ibuye ikhombe izifo.

Yiziphi izifo ezingabonakala

I-morphological ultrasound eyenziwe ku-trimester yesibili ingasiza ekuboneni izinkinga eziningana ekukhuleni kwengane njenge-spina bifida, anencephaly, hydrocephalus, i-diaphragmatic hernia, izinguquko zezinso, i-Down syndrome noma isifo senhliziyo.

Bona ukuthi ukukhula okujwayelekile komntwana emasontweni ayi-18 kufanele kube njani.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound

Imvamisa, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ukwenza i-morphological ultrasound, kodwa-ke, njengoba isinye esigcwele singasiza ekuthuthukiseni izithombe futhi siphakamise nesibeletho, udokotela obelethisa angakweluleka ukuthi uphuze amanzi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kanye nokugwema ukukhipha umlomo ngokuphelele isinye, uma uzizwa uthanda ukuya endlini yangasese.