Ukuqonda i-Bronchitis Engapheli

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?
• Yini Ebangela I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?
• Kufanele Ngimbone Nini Udokotela Wami?
• Ixilongwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engalapheki?
• Uphathwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?
• Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
• Izindlela Zokuphila
• Kungavinjelwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Iyini i-Bronchitis Engapheli?

I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamashubhu we-bronchial. Lawa amashubhu ahambisa umoya oya noma ususe emaphashini akho. Abantu abane-bronchitis bavame ukuba nokukhwehlela okungapheli okuletha isikhwehlela esijiyile, esikhanyayo. Bangase babe nokuhlunguphazeka, ubuhlungu besifuba, nokuphefumula okuncane.

I-bronchitis ingaba nzima noma ingapheli. I-bronchitis enamandla ivela emkhuhlaneni noma kwesinye isifo sokuphefumula, futhi ivame ukuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlala njalo. I-bronchitis engapheli yisimo esibi kakhulu esivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokushaya ngokuzumayo. Kubonakala ngeziqephu eziphindaphindiwe ze-bronchitis ezihlala izinyanga noma iminyaka eminingana. Ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo emgqeni wamashubhu we-bronchial kudala inani eliningi ngokweqile le-mucus enamathele ekwakheni ezindleleni zomoya. Lokhu kuvimbela inani lokuhamba komoya ukungena nokuphuma emaphashini. Ukuvalwa kokugeleza komoya kuya ngokuya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ebunzimeni bokuphefumula nokukhuphuka komkhiqizo wamaphaphu emaphashini.

Abantu abaningi abane-bronchitis engapheli bagcina bene-emphysema, okuwuhlobo lwesifo samaphaphu. Ngokubambisana, lezi zimo zombili kubhekiselwa kuzo njengesifo esingelapheki sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu, noma i-COPD. Ngokusho kwe-American Lung Association, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-11 e-United States bane-COPD. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abangazi nokuthi banayo.

Izimpawu eziningi ze-COPD zithatha isikhashana ukukhula, ngakho-ke abantu bavame ukukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi lesi simo asisongeli impilo futhi abazinaki izimpawu kuze kube yilapho isimo sesithuthukele esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu. Yize isimo singelapheki, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokwelashwa lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa.

Ziyini Izimpawu Ze-Bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?

Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuvuvukala nokucasula kumashubhu we-bronchial, i-bronchitis engapheli ingaholela ezimpawu ezimbalwa ezigqamile, kufaka phakathi ukukhwehlela okuphikelelayo, okunzima okuletha amafinyila emaphashini. Amafinyila angahle aphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani noma abe mhlophe.

Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, inani le-mucus landa kancane kancane ngenxa yokukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kwe-mucus emaphashini. I-mucus ekugcineni iyakheka emathinini we-bronchial futhi ivimbela ukuhamba komoya, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima nakakhulu. Lokhu kuphefumula okuncane kungahle kuhambisane nokuphefumula okuya kuba kubi kakhulu nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi womzimba.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheli zingabandakanya:

• ukukhathala
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesifuba
• isiminyaminya sinus
• umoya onukayo

Ezigabeni zakamuva ze-bronchitis engalapheki, isikhumba nezindebe kungahle kube nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo egazini. Ukwehla kwamazinga oksijini egazini nakho kungaholela ku-edema yomngcele, noma ukuvuvukala emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni.

Njengoba i-bronchitis engapheli iqhubeka, izimpawu nazo zingahluka ngobukhulu nangemvamisa. Isibonelo, ukukhwehlela kunganyamalala okwesikhashana, bese kulandelwa isikhathi sokukhwehlela okukhulu. Iziqephu ezinzima kakhulu zingabangelwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• izifo zokuphefumula, ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• ukutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni
• ukuvezwa kokucasulwa imvelo, njengokungcola komoya noma uthuli
• izimo zenhliziyo

Yini Ebangela I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?

I-bronchitis engapheli yenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwamashubhu we-bronchial lucasulwa futhi luvuvukala kaningi. Ukucasuka okuqhubekayo nokuvuvukala kungalimaza imigwaqo yomoya futhi kudale inqwaba yamafinyila anamathele, kwenze kube nzima ukuthi umoya udlule emaphashini. Lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula eziya ziba zimbi kancane kancane. Ukuvuvukala futhi kungalimaza i-cilia, okuyizinhlaka ezinjengezinwele ezisiza ekugcineni izindinyana zomoya zingenamagciwane nezinye izinto ezicasulayo. Lapho i-cilia ingasebenzi kahle, imigwaqo yomoya ivame ukuba yindawo yokuzalanisa yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane namagciwane.

Izifo zivame ukudala ukucasuka kokuqala nokuvuvukala okuholela ku-bronchitis enamandla. I-bronchitis engapheli, noma kunjalo, ivame ukubangelwa ukubhema ugwayi. Eqinisweni, amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 alabo abanalesi sifo anomlando wokubhema. Ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi kukhubaza i-cilia okwesikhashana, ngakho ukubhema njalo isikhathi eside kungalimaza kakhulu i-cilia. I-bronchitis engapheli ingavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yalo monakalo.

Intuthu kagwayi nayo ingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni i-bronchitis engalapheki. Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zibandakanya ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekungcolisweni komoya, intuthu yezimboni noma yamakhemikhali, kanye namagesi anobuthi. Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kwamaphaphu nakho kungadala umonakalo omkhulu emaphashini futhi kwenze izimpawu zebronchitis ezingamahlalakhona zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kufanele Ngimbone Nini Udokotela Wami?

Abantu abaningi bayazichitha izimpawu zesifo sokucinana kwemigudu yomoya (bronchitis) esingapheliyo, bekholelwa ukuthi bamane banesikhwehlela sababhemayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unokusola okuncane ukuthi ungahle ube ne-bronchitis. Ukwehluleka ukuthola ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwe-bronchitis engapheli kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwamaphaphu, okungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukukhwehlela kwakho:

• ihlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto amathathu
• ikuvimbela ekulaleni
• kuhambisana nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F
• kuveza amafinyila anombala noma igazi
• kubangela ukuphefumula noma ukuphelelwa umoya

Ixilongwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engalapheki?

Uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho yilezi ze-bronchitis engapheli, izivivinyo ziyatholakala ukusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi enze ukuxilongwa okucacile:

• I-X-ray yesifuba ingasiza ukukhipha ezinye izimo zamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia, ezingadala ukukhwehlela kwakho.
• Isikhwehlela isikhwehlela osikhwehlela emaphashini akho. Ukuhlola nokuhlaziya isikhwehlela kungaqinisekisa ukuba khona kwamagciwane futhi kusize udokotela wakho anqume imbangela yezimpawu zakho.
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani. Ingabheka izimpawu ze-asthma noma i-emphysema ngokulinganisa ukuthi ukwazi ukuphefumula kahle kangakanani nokuthi amaphaphu akho akwazi kanjani ukuthumela i-oxygen kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-CT, udokotela wakho uthatha ama-X-ray wokulungiswa okuphezulu komzimba wakho ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, avumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abone amaphaphu akho nezinye izitho ngokuningiliziwe.

Uphathwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?

Yize lungekho ikhambi lomkhuhlane wokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona, lesi sifo singaphathwa ngokwelashwa nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, ikakhulukazi lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo sakho, uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungaqukatha okulandelayo:

• I-bronchodilator uhlobo lomuthi oluvula imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Into leyo ivamise ukuphefumulelwa nge-inhaler, okuyithuluzi elidonsa umuthi emaphashini akho. Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler yakho kahle ukuze uthole okuningi ku-bronchodilator.
• I-Theophylline imithi yokwelapha evuselela imisipha ku-airways yakho ukuze ivuleke kakhulu, esiza ukuqeda noma yibuphi ubunzima bokuphefumula. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-theophylline uma uphefumula kanzima.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki nge-bronchodilator noma i-theophylline, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ama-steroids. Le mithi ingathathwa nge-inhaler noma ngefomu lephilisi.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwamapulmonary wuhlelo olwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula kwakho nenhlalakahle yakho yonke. Imvamisa iqukethe ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukwelulekwa ngokudla okunempilo, namasu okuphefumula. Ezinye izinhlelo zifaka nokwelulekwa. Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ohlelweni lokuhlunyeleliswa kwamaphaphu esibhedlela esendaweni yakini.

Izindlela Zokuphila

Ukwenza ushintsho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila nokuzama amakhambi emvelo nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-bronchitis engalapheki. Ungahle uthande ukubheka okulandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula umoya ofudumele, omanzi ovela kusihluzi kunganciphisa ukukhwehlela futhi kukhulule amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza i-humidifier njalo ngokuya ngemiyalo yomkhiqizi. Amagciwane nesikhunta kungakhula esitsheni samanzi uma singahlanzwa kahle.
• Kufanele uyeke ukubhema ngokushesha uma ubhema. Uma uhlala endaweni enamazinga aphezulu okungcoliswa komoya, kufanele ugqoke imaski noma nini lapho uphumela ngaphandle. Kufanele futhi ufake isifihla-buso uma usebenza embonini lapho uvuleke khona upende noma abahlanza indlu ngomusi oqinile. Ukuvezwa njalo kwalezi zinto ezicasulayo kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Ukuvivinya umzimba kungaqinisa izicubu ezikusiza uphefumule. Okufanelekile, kufanele usebenzise okungenani kathathu ngesonto imizuzu engama-30. Uma ungazange usebenze ngaphambi kwalokho, qala kancane kancane futhi kancane kancane wandise ubude namandla okuzivocavoca umzimba. Ungacela udokotela wakho ukuthi akusize wakhe uhlelo lokuzivocavoca olukusebenzelayo.
• Ukuphefumula ngezindebe eziqalekisiwe kwesinye isikhathi kunganikeza ukukhululeka uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. Ekuphefumuleni ngezindebe, uthatha umoya ojulile bese uphefumula kancane ngomlomo wakho. Njengoba uphefumulela ngaphandle, bamba izindebe zakho njengokungathi uzokanga umuntu othile. Ukwenza lokhu kungasiza ukulawula ukuphefumula kwakho futhi kukwenze uzizwe ungcono uma uhlangabezana nokuphelelwa umoya.

Thenga ama-humidifiers online ku-Amazon.

Kungavinjelwa Kanjani I-bronchitis Engamahlalakhona?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukunciphisa ubungozi be-bronchitis engapheli ukugwema noma ukuyeka ukubhema. Ukulimala okukhulu kwamaphaphu kungenzeka lapho uhogela intuthu kagwayi isikhathi eside. Uma usuyekile ukubhema, amaphaphu akho azoqala ukuphola futhi uzokwazi ukuphefumula kalula. Uzokwehlisa nengozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuyeka ukubhema noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-American Lung Association ukuthola amathiphu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema okunye ukucasula kwamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi upende, intuthu enobuthi, nothuli. Uma usebenza embonini lapho uvame ukuvezwa yilokho okucasulayo, gqoka imaski emakhaleni nasemphinjeni wakho ukuvikela amaphaphu akho.

Thenga amaski online ku-Amazon.