I-urrethritis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga ukuvuvukala komchamo okungabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle noma ukutheleleka ngohlobo oluthile lwama-bacteria, olungathinta abesilisa nabesifazane.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-urethritis:

• I-urethritis yegonococcal: kuvela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwaneI-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, obhekene ne-gonorrhea futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhona ingozi yokuba ne-gonorrhea;
• I-urethritis engeyona i-gonococcal: kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamanye amabhaktheriya, njengeI-Chlamydia trachomatis noma i-E. Coli, Ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuya ngesizathu sayo, izimpawu zingahluka futhi, ngendlela efanayo, ukwelashwa kufanele futhi kwenziwe ngokuhlukile, ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kuvela izimpawu zezinkinga zomchamo, thintana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma urologist ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Wena izimpawu ze-gonococcal urethritis faka:

• Ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okotshani, ngobuningi, ubovu kanye nephunga elibi elivela ku-urethra;
• Ubunzima nokushisa ekuchameni;
• Ukunxanela njalo ukuchama ngenani elincane lomchamo.

Wena izimpawu ze-urethritis engeyona i-gonococcal faka:

• Ukukhishwa okuncane okumhlophe, okunqwabelana ngemuva kokuchama;
• Ukushisa lapho uchama;
• Ukulunywa ku-urethra;
• Ubunzima obuqondayo ekuchameni.

Ngokuvamile, i-urethritis engeyona i-gonococcal ayiqondakali, okungukuthi, ayizivezi izimpawu.

Bona ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokuchama kabuhlungu nepipi elumayo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-urethritis kungenziwa yi-urologist noma i-gynecologist ngokubheka izimpawu nokuhlaziya izimfihlo okufanele zithunyelwe ekuhlolweni kwelabhoratri. Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angakweluleka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngisho nangaphambi kwemiphumela yezivivinyo, ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-urethritis kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yama-antibiotic, noma kunjalo, ama-antibiotic ayahluka ngohlobo lwe-urethritis:

Ekwelapheni i-urethritis engeyona eye-gonococcal, kuvame ukusetshenziswa:

• I-Azithromycin: umthamo owodwa we-1 tablet ye-1 g noma;
• I-Doxycycline: 100 mg, Oral, 2 times a day, for 7 days.

Ngokuqondene nokwelapha i-gonococcal urethritis, ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• I-Ceftriaxone: 250 mg, ngomjovo we-intramuscular kumthamo owodwa.

Izimpawu ze-urethritis zivame ukudideka nalezo zenye inkinga ebizwa nge-Urethral Syndrome, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-urethra, okwenza izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuphuthuma komchamo, ubuhlungu nokucasuka lapho uchama kanye nomuzwa wengcindezi esiswini.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isifo samathambo singadalwa ukuhlukumezeka kwangaphakathi, okungenzeka uma usebenzisa ipayipi lesinye ukukhipha umchamo, njengalapho kwenzeka abantu abangeniswe esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadalwa futhi amagciwane afana I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, iChlamydia trachomatis, i-Mycoplasma genitalium, i-Ureaplasma urealyticum, HSV noma i-adenovirus.

I-urethritis ethathelanayo idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okungaphephile okungavikelekile noma ngokuhamba kwamagciwane asuka emathunjini, lapho kwenzeka khona abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ngenxa yokusondela phakathi kwe-anus ne-urethra.