Yini engaba umchamo onegazi nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukuya esikhathini
• 2. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo
• 3. Itshe lezinso
• 4. Ukungeniswa kweminye imithi
• 5. Umdlavuza wezinso, wesinye noma wesinye
• Umchamo onegazi ekukhulelweni
• Umchamo onegazi enganeni esanda kuzalwa
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Umchamo onegazi ungabizwa ngokuthi yi-hematuria noma i-hemoglobinuria ngokuya ngamanani amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ne-hemoglobin etholakala emchameni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi umchamo onegazi elikude awubangeli zimpawu, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zingavela ngokusho kwembangela, njengokushiswa kokuchama, umchamo opinki nokuba khona kwezinsimbi zegazi emchameni, isibonelo.

Ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni kuvame ukuhlobene nezinkinga zezinso noma umgudu womchamo, noma kunjalo kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile komzimba, futhi akuyona into ekhathazayo uma ihlala ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24. Esimweni esithile sabesifazane, umchamo onegazi nawo ungavela ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, futhi akufanele ube yimbangela yokwethuka.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi emchameni yilezi:

1. Ukuya esikhathini

Kujwayelekile ukuthi kuhlolwe igazi emchameni wabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zomjikelezo. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo kujwayelekile ukuthi umchamo ubuyele kumbala ojwayelekile, kepha ekuhlolweni komchamo kusenokwenzeka ukukhomba ubukhona bamaseli abomvu egazi kanye / noma i-hemoglobin emchameni futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa ngalesi sikhathi akuyona Kunconyiwe, ngoba kungaphazamisa umphumela.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Igazi elisemchameni ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini lijwayelekile ngakho-ke alidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ubukhona begazi buhlolwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, hhayi nje ezinsukwini zokuqala zomjikelezo, noma uma igazi lihlolwe ngisho nangaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, kubalulekile ukuthi kudokotela wezokwelapha aboniswe ukuthi aphenye imbangela bese eqala ukwelashwa ngaphezulu ezanele.

2. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane futhi imvamisa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile, njengokufuna ukuchama kaningi, ukuchama okubuhlungu nokuzizwa usinda ngaphansi kwesisu.

Ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni kulokhu kuvame kakhulu kunangesikhathi ukutheleleka sekuvele kusesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu nalapho kunenqwaba yamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola umchamo, kujwayelekile ukubona amabhaktheriya amaningi, ama-leukocyte namaseli we-epithelial, ngaphezu kwama-erythrocyte. Bheka ezinye izimo lapho kungahle kube khona amaseli abomvu egazini emchameni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela womchamo, ngoba ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kufanele kulashwe ngama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela ngokusho kwe-microorganism ekhonjiwe.

3. Itshe lezinso

Ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso, okwaziwa nangokuthi izinso zezinso, kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala, kepha kungenzeka noma nini, kubangele ukushisa lapho uchama, ubuhlungu obunzima emhlane kanye nesicanucanu.

Ekuhlolweni komchamo, ngaphezu kobukhona bamaseli abomvu egazi, amasilinda namakristalu avame ukutholakala ngokuya ngohlobo lwetshe elikhona ezinso. Nakhu ukuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi unamatshe ezinso.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Itshe lezinso yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu obudalayo futhi, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile evumela ukuqedwa kwamatshe emchameni kungakhonjiswa, kepha lapho noma ukusetshenziswa komuthi kungekho ukuqedwa noma lapho itshe likhulu kakhulu, kunconywa ukuhlinzwa ukukhuthaza ukubhujiswa kwawo nokususwa.

4. Ukungeniswa kweminye imithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ye-anticoagulant, njenge-Warfarin noma i-Aspirin, kungadala ukuthi igazi livele emchameni, ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi kudliwe udokotela okhombise ukusetshenziswa komuthi ukuze kulungiswe umthamo noma kushintshwe ukwelashwa.

5. Umdlavuza wezinso, wesinye noma wesinye

Ukuba khona kwegazi kaningi kungakhombisa umdlavuza ezinso, esinyeni nasendleleni futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenye yezimpawu ezinkulu ezibonisa umdlavuza emadodeni. Ngaphezu koshintsho kumchamo, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, njengokungavumelani komchamo, ukuchama okubuhlungu nokuncipha ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esimweni sowesifazane, noma udokotela womchamo, endodeni, uma lezi zimpawu zivela noma igazi livela ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba lapho nje kutholakala ukuxilongwa, ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuqaliwe futhi makhulu amathuba okwelashwa.

[gqamisa-ukubuyekeza-ukugqamisa]

Umchamo onegazi ekukhulelweni

Umchamo onegazi ekukhulelweni uvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, noma kunjalo, igazi lingavela esithweni sangasese bese lihlangana nomchamo, okukhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njengesiqhema somgogodla, okufanele silashwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema. izinguquko ekukhuleni kwengane.

Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kuvela umchamo onegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kuyalulekwa ukwazisa udokotela wababelethisi ngokushesha ukuze enze izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezidingekayo futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Umchamo onegazi enganeni esanda kuzalwa

Umchamo onegazi enganeni esanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile awubucayi, ngoba ungabangelwa ukuba khona kwamakristalu e-urate emchameni, okunikeza umbala obomvu noma obomvana, okwenza kubonakale sengathi ingane inegazi emchameni.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha umchamo ngegazi enganeni esanda kuzalwa, abazali kufanele banikeze umntwana amanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze anciphise umchamo. Kodwa-ke, uma igazi elisemchameni linganyamalali ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3, ​​kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezingane ukuthola inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yazi ezinye izimbangela zegazi enabukeni lengane.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esimweni sabesifazane, noma udokotela womchamo, uma kwenzeka amadoda, lapho umchamo onegazi uphikelela, ngaphezu kwamahora angama-48, kuba nobunzima bokuchama noma ukungasebenzi komchamo, noma uma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane zivela ngaphezu kuka-38ºC, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uchama noma uhlanza.

Ukuthola imbangela yomchamo onegazi, udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-ultrasound, i-CT scan, noma i-cystoscopy.