Izimbangela ze-7 zomchamo omnyama nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Phuza amanzi amancane
• 2. Ukubamba ipipi
• 3. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo
• 4. Itshe lezinso
• 5. Izinkinga zesibindi
• 6. Izinguquko zezinso
• 7. Igazi emchameni

Umchamo omnyama imvamisa uyisibonakaliso sokuthi umuntu akaphuzi amanzi anele emini, okwenza umchamo ugxile kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ube mnyama. Kulokhu, okuwukuphela kwesincomo ukwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngoba kungenzeka ukwandisa izinga lomthamo womzimba.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ezibucayi kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa zingadala umchamo omnyama, njengokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso nezinkinga zesibindi ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ezinye izimpawu zivela ngaphezu komchamo omnyama, njengobuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama, ubuhlungu emhlane, umkhuhlane kanye nezitulo ezimhlophe, ngokwesibonelo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela womchamo ukwenza ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu .

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomchamo omnyama yilezi:

1. Phuza amanzi amancane

Ukuphuza amanzi amancane emini kuyimbangela enkulu yomchamo omnyama, ngoba lapho kudliwe amanzi amancane kunenqwaba yezinto eziqedwa emchameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umchamo unuka kakhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluningi emini, kungaba amanzi, itiye, amajusi emvelo noma ukudla okunothe amanzi, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela, ngaphezu kokwenza umchamo ucace, okuyisibonakaliso se-hydration, kungenzeka ukuthuthuka ukusebenza komzimba. Bona izinzuzo zamanzi okuphuza.

2. Ukubamba ipipi

Ukubamba ipipi isikhathi eside nakho kungenza umchamo ube mnyama, ngoba izinto ezivame ukukhishwa emchameni ziyaqoqana, zishintshe umbala womchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubambe ipee isikhathi eside, kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka, ukungasebenzi komchamo kanye namatshe ezinso.

Okufanele ukwenze: Ukugwema izinkinga ezihlobene nokubamba i-pee yakho isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuya endlini yangasese noma kunini lapho uzizwa uthanda ukuchama, noma ngabe isinye sakho asigcwele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuqedwa kwezinto ezingaba ngokweqile emzimbeni, ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukulahleka kokuqina kwesinye.

Thola okuningi mayelana nokuthi kungani ukubamba i-pee kubi.

3. Ukutheleleka ngomchamo

Ukutheleleka nge-Urinary tract nakho kuyisimo esivamile esingadala ukuthi umchamo ube mnyama, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kungapheli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulezi zimo kungenzeka kube nokukhubazeka kwezinso, okuholele ekucineni kakhulu komchamo futhi kungahle kube nokukhishwa kwegazi emchameni.

Ngaphezu komchamo omnyama, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu azi ezinye izimpawu ezingavela njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu nokuzwa okushisayo lapho echama nomuzwa wobunzima nokungakhululeki esinyeni, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba nawo ajwayelekile icala lokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zomzimba noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa bese kuboniswa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu aphuze amanzi amaningi futhi adle ukudla okunempilo ukusheshe alulame.

Bona kuvidiyo engezansi amanye amathiphu wokuthi yini ongayidla uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo;

4. Itshe lezinso

Itshe lezinso lingenza nomchamo ube mnyama, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi lesi simo sithandwe ukwehla kwesilinganiso samanzi asetshenziswayo emini, okwenza umchamo ugxile kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuvamile ukuthi kukhona ukuqedwa kwegazi. , okwenza umchamo ube mnyama.

Ngaphezu komchamo omnyama, ukutholakala kwamatshe ezinso nakho kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane nobuhlungu lapho uchama, okuyinto engathandeki neze.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela we-urologist ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwesithombe ukukhomba ukuthi itshe likuphi ohlelweni lokuchama, ngaphezu kobukhulu nobungako balo. Ukusuka lapho, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okufanelekile kakhulu, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi aqeda ukuvuvukala ukuqeda izimpawu namakhambi asiza ukuncibilikisa itshe futhi athande ukuphuma kwalo ngophiki.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kunamatshe amaningana noma lapho itshe likhulu kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kususwe itshe. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwetshe lezinso kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Izinkinga zesibindi

Olunye ushintsho esibindini, njenge-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis, ngokwesibonelo, lungahlehlisa ukusebenza kwalesi sitho futhi lubangele umchamo ube mnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengomphumela wokuvuvukala nokulahleka kwesibindi, akukho ukululazeka okulungile kwe-bilirubin, okuyi-pigment etholwe ekuqhekekeni kwe-hemoglobin, isuswa ekugxileni okuphezulu emchameni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi ngaphezu komchamo omnyama indle ibuye ibe mhlophe ngokwengeziwe, okwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinguquko kwi-bilirubin metabolism kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuthi ukugaya amafutha kukhubazekile. Yazi ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa izinkinga zesibindi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Lapho kukhona izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonisa izinkinga zesibindi, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma i-hepatologist, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yomchamo omnyama, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kukhonjisiwe, okungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ushintsho ekudleni, ngokwesibonelo.

6. Izinguquko zezinso

Ezinye izimo zingabeka engozini ukusebenza kwezinso ukuze inqubo yokuhlunga nokumuncwa ikhubazeke, okungadala ukuthi umchamo ugxile kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ube mnyama.

Izimo ezinkulu ezingadala ukulayishwa kakhulu kwezinso ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni kanye ne-calcium nokusetshenziswa kokungezelelwa, ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona, ukutholakala kwamatshe ezinso nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela yenguquko ezinsweni ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukusebenza kwezinso ukuthi kube sengozini kakhulu futhi kungahle kube nokuthuthuka kokuhluleka kwezinso.

Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwembangela ehambisana nomchamo omnyama, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antibiotic noma i-diuretics, ukuhlinzwa noma ushintsho emikhubeni yokudla.

7. Igazi emchameni

Enye imbangela engenza umchamo ube mnyama ukuba khona kwegazi, okungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezithile, njengokutheleleka komchamo okuthinta isinye noma izinso, ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi efana ne-warfarin, i-aspirin noma i-phenazopyridine, noma umdlavuza kanye nezinso, isinye noma i-prostate, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isimo lapho ukutholakala kwegazi emchameni kuqinisekiswa khona ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuya esikhathini futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yenhlanganisela yegazi lesitho sangasese sowesifazane nomchamo, ngaphandle kokuba yigazi emchameni ngokwawo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kubalulekile ukuthi uma kuhlolwe igazi emchameni, kuboniswane nodokotela ukuze ahlole ngokomzimba bese kukhonjiswa izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukukhomba imbangela yegazi emchameni ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Endabeni yokuya esikhathini, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ubukhona bezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukushisa noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi uchama, njengoba kungakhombisa ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, okufanele welashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.