I-Urticaria: kuyini, izimpawu nezimbangela eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izinhlobo zesifuba
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Urticaria ukusabela okweqile esikhunjeni, okubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba noma ukwehluka kwamazinga okushisa, ngokwesibonelo, okuzibonakalisa ngamabala abomvu, abangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.

Imvamisa, izimpawu zesifuba zihlala emahoreni angama-24, zinyamalale ngaphandle kokushiya amamaki noma izibazi. Kodwa-ke, amabala angavela futhi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, asele cishe amasonto ayisithupha, lolu hlobo lwe-urticaria lubizwa nge-urticaria engapheli.

Isifuba singalawulwa ngokugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyibangelayo futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo ethile, njenge-anti-allergies.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela ze-urticaria zingahlukahluka, kepha okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Ukulunywa izinambuzane;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nendwangu yokugqoka, impova, i-latex, umjuluko, isibonelo;
• Umbala wokudla noma izivimbelakuvunda;
• Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile;
• Ukushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda;
• Ukudla, njengamakinati, amaqanda, ukudla kwasolwandle;
• Izifo, njenge-mononucleosis;
• Imithi;
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, imikhiqizo enobuthi noma izitshalo ezinobuthi;
• Izifo, ezifana ne-lupus noma i-leukemia.

Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthola imbangela yesifuba, noma kunjalo, udokotela we-allergist angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nokuzama ukuqonda kangcono izimpawu nokulungisa ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-urticaria zifaka ukuvela kwamabala abomvu avuvukile, alumayo futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, amehlo nomphimbo nobunzima bokuphefumula, okudinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Lezi zimpawu zingatholakala endaweni ethile noma zisabalale emzimbeni wonke, kuya ngesizathu esisuselwe kuso.

Izinhlobo zesifuba

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-urticaria yi-urticaria ebukhali kanye ne-urticaria engapheli, ngokusho kwesikhathi sokungezwani komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, isifuba singahlukaniswa ngokuya ngesizathu saso, njenge:

• I-urticaria engokomzwelo noma ukwethuka: kuhlobene nezici ezingokomzwelo, njengokucindezela ngokweqile noma ukukhathazeka, ngakho-ke, izimpawu ziba namandla kakhulu ngezigaba zokungezwani okukhulu. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwezinyosi;
• I-urticaria ye-Cholinergic: kubonakala ngemuva kokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ngenxa yokugeza okushisayo, ukudla ukudla okushisayo noma ukuvivinya umzimba, ngokwesibonelo, futhi izimpawu zihlala cishe imizuzu engama-90;
• I-urticaria enemibala: kubangelwa ukweqisa kwamaseli omzimba esikhumbeni, awaziwa njengama-mast cells, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni;
• Imininingwane isifuba: kuvela ngemuva kokuthintana nezinto ze-allergenic, njenge-latex noma i-resin, isibonelo;
• I-urticaria yelanga: kubangelwa ukuvezwa yilanga ngakho-ke, isiguli kufanele sigweme ukuvezwa yimisebe yelanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona ne-urticaria vasculitis, okuwuhlobo olungajwayelekile lwe-urticaria olwenza ukuvuvukala kwemithambo, okungadala izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu noma ukushiswa endaweni ethintekile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria kufanele kuqalwe ngokugeza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi, ukuqeda into ephikisayo, uma kungenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimeni lapho kungenzeki khona ukuthola imbangela yezidleke, udokotela angahle anikeze amakhambi alwa nomzimba, njenge-loratadine, i-cetirizine ne-hydroxyzine, isibonelo, noma amakhambi we-corticosteroid angaphezulu noma omlomo, ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala .

Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izingcindezi ezibandayo noma okhilimu abathobayo ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifuba.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi le nkinga iphathwa kanjani, ngokuya ngohlobo lwemifantu.