ICNonatal ICU: kungani ingane ingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela

-Delile

• Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlala e-ICU
• Iyini ingxenye ye-ICU esanda kuzalwa
• Ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani esibhedlela
• Lapho ukukhishwa kwenzeka

I-Neonatal ICU yindawo yesibhedlela elungiselelwe ukwamukela izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-37 ekhulelwe, ezinesisindo esiphansi noma ezinenkinga engaphazamisa ukukhula kwazo, njengezinguquko zenhliziyo noma zokuphefumula, ngokwesibonelo.

Ingane ihlala e-ICU ize ikhule, ifinyelele isisindo esihle futhi ikwazi ukuphefumula, ukuncela nokugwinya. Ubude bokuhlala e-ICU buyehluka ngokuya ngengane nesizathu sokuthi iyiswe e-ICU, kodwa kwezinye izibhedlela umzali angahlala nengane sonke isikhathi sokuhlala.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlala e-ICU

I-ICU esanda kuzalwa iyindawo esibhedlela elungiselelwe ukwamukela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kwamasonto angama-37, ezinesisindo esiphansi noma ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, zesibindi, zenhliziyo noma ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo. Ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, ingane ingadinga ukuthi ingeniswe e-ICU esanda kuzalwa ukuze ithole ukuqashwa nokwelashwa okwengeziwe ngesizathu sokuthi idluliselwe kulowo phiko.

Iyini ingxenye ye-ICU esanda kuzalwa

I-Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (i-ICU) inethimba elenza imikhakha ehlukahlukene eliqukethe udokotela wezingane, udokotela wezingane, abahlengikazi, isazi sokudla, i-physiotherapist, i-Occupational Therapist kanye ne-Therapist ekhuluma ezithuthukisa impilo yengane nokukhula kwayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku.

I-ICU ngayinye yeNonatal yakhiwe ngemishini esiza ukwelashwa kwengane, njenge:

• Incubator, lokho kugcina ingane ifudumele;
• Abaqaphi Bezinhliziyo, abahlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo yengane, babike noma yiziphi izinguquko;
• Abaqaphi bokuphefumula, okukhombisa ukuthi amandla okuphefumula engane anjani, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ingane ibe semshinini wokungenisa umoya;
• Ipayipi, ezisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhuthaza ukondliwa kwengane.

Iqembu elinamakhono amaningi lihlola ingane ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze likwazi ukuhlola ukuvela kwengane, okungukuthi, uma izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nezinga lokuphefumula lijwayelekile, uma umsoco wanele kanye nesisindo sengane.

Ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani esibhedlela

Ubude bokuhlala ku-ICU osanda kuzalwa bungahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngokuya ngezidingo nezimpawu zengane ngayinye. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwe-ICU, abazali, noma okungenani umama, bangahlala nengane, bahambisane nokwelashwa futhi bathuthukise inhlalakahle yengane.

Lapho ukukhishwa kwenzeka

Ukukhishwa kunikezwa ngudokotela ophethe, kucatshangelwa ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe ababandakanyeka ekunakekelweni kwengane. Imvamisa kwenzeka lapho ingane ithola ukuzimela kokuphefumula futhi ikwazi ukumunca konke ukudla, ngaphezu kokuthola ngaphezu kuka-2 kg. Ngaphambi kokuba ingane iphume, umndeni uthola imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze ukwelashwa kuqhubeke ekhaya futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ingane ikhule ngokujwayelekile.