Ukuphepha Komuthi Wokugoma

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini imigomo?
• Ingabe imijovo yokugoma ibangela imiphumela engemihle?
• Imigomo ihlolwa kanjani ukuphepha?

Isifinyezo

Yini imigomo?

Imigomo idlala indima ebalulekile ekusigcineni siphilile. Ziyasivikela ezifweni ezibucayi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezibulalayo. Imithi yokujova imijovo (isibhamu), uketshezi, amaphilisi, noma izifutho zamakhala ozithathayo ukufundisa amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba abone futhi avikele kumagciwane ayingozi. Amagciwane kungaba amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma inamagciwane adala izifo. Kodwa amagciwane abulewe noma abuthakathaka ngokwanele ukuthi ngeke akugulise. Eminye imithi yokugoma iqukethe ingxenye yegciwane kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma zifaka phakathi imiyalelo yokuthi amaseli akho enze iphrotheni yegciwane.

Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zomuthi wokugoma zonke zivusa ukuphendula komzimba, okusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa namagciwane. Amasosha omzimba wakho nawo azokhumbula igciwane bese elihlasela uma lelo gciwane liphinda lingena futhi. Lokhu kuvikelwa ezifweni ezithile kubizwa ngokuthi yi-immune.

Lezi zifo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvikeleka emthonjeni wokugoma kuphephe kakhulu kunokuzivikela ngokugula ngalesi sifo. Futhi ngemithi yokugoma embalwa, ukugoma empeleni kungakunika impendulo engcono yokuzivikela komzimba kunokuthola isifo.

Ingabe imijovo yokugoma ibangela imiphumela engemihle?

Njengemithi, noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ungadala imiphumela emibi. Isikhathi esiningi imiphumela emibi iba mincane, njengengalo ebuhlungu, ukukhathala, noma umkhuhlane omncane. Imvamisa ziyahamba zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile iba uphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho usuqala ukwakha ukuzivikela ezifweni.

Imiphumela emibi ebangwa yimithi yokugoma ingenzeka, kepha ayivamile kakhulu. Le miphumela emibi ingabandakanya ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona yehlukile kumuthi wokugoma ngamunye. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukhathazekile ngempilo yakho ngemuva kokugonywa.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi imijovo yokugoma izingane ingadala i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Kepha ucwaningo oluningi lwesayensi lubheke lokhu futhi alutholanga ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithi yokugoma ne-ASD.

Imigomo ihlolwa kanjani ukuphepha?

Yonke imishanguzo evunyelwe e-United States idlula ekuhlolweni okubanzi kokuphepha. Kuqala ngokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa komuthi wokugoma ngaphambi kokuba uvunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Le nqubo ingathatha iminyaka eminingana.

• Okokuqala, umuthi wokugoma uvivinywa kumalebhu. Ngokuya ngalezo zivivinyo, i-FDA inquma ukuthi iyawuhlola yini umuthi wokugoma nabantu.
• Ukuhlolwa nabantu kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo. Kulezi zivivinyo, imithi yokugoma iyahlolwa kumavolontiya. Izilingo zomtholampilo zivame ukuqala ngamavolontiya angama-20 kuye kwayi-100, kepha ekugcineni zifaka izinkulungwane zamavolontiya.
• Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kunezigaba ezintathu. Izilingo zifuna impendulo yemibuzo ebalulekile njenge
  • Ngabe umuthi wokugoma uphephile?
  • Yimuphi umthamo (inani) osebenza kahle kakhulu?
  • Amasosha omzimba asabela kanjani kuwo?
  • Iphumelela kangakanani?
• Ngesikhathi kwenziwa le nqubo, i-FDA isebenza ngokubambisana nenkampani eyenza umuthi wokugoma ukuhlola ukuphepha nokusebenza komuthi wokugoma. Uma umuthi wokugoma utholakala uphephile futhi usebenza ngempumelelo, uzovunywa futhi unikezwe ilayisensi yi-FDA.
• Ngemuva kokuthi ilayisense igonyelwe, ochwepheshe bangacabanga ukuwengeza kumuthi wokugoma onconywayo, noma ekugomeni. Lolu hlelo luqhamuka kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kubala ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma enconyelwe amaqembu ehlukene abantu. Babhala ukuthi yimaphi ama-age group okufanele athole ukuthi yimiphi imigomo yokugoma, ukuthi kudingeka imithamo emingaki, nokuthi kufanele ayithole nini.

Ukuhlola nokuqapha kuyaqhubeka ngemuva kokugunyazwa komuthi wokugoma:

• Inkampani eyenza le mithi yokugoma ihlola yonke inqwaba yemithi yokugoma ikhwalithi nokuphepha. I-FDA ibukeza imiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Iphinde ihlole izimboni lapho kwenziwa khona umuthi wokugoma. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imigomo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi nokuphepha.
• I-FDA, iCDC, nezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni ziyaqhubeka nokuqapha ukuphepha kwayo, ukubheka imiphumela engemihle engaba khona. Banezinhlelo zokulandelela noma yiziphi izindaba zokuphepha ngemithi yokugoma.

Lezi zindinganiso eziphakeme zokuphepha nokuhlolwa kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi yokugoma e-United States iphephile. Imithi yokugoma isiza ukuvikela ezifweni eziyingozi, ngisho neziyingozi. Abagcini ngokukuvikela, kodwa futhi basiza ukugcina lezi zifo zingasabalali ziye kwabanye.