Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugoma wekholera

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• Izinhlobo zomuthi wokugoma nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani
• 1. Isikhulu
• 2. IShanchol
• 3. I-Euvichol
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Ungayivimbela Kanjani Ikholera

Umuthi wokugomela ikholera usetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwaneI-Vibrio cholerae, okuyi-microorganism ebhekene nalesi sifo, engadluliselwa isuka kumuntu iye komunye noma ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile noma ukudla, okuholele kuhudo olunzima nasekulahlekelweni kuketshezi oluningi.

Umuthi wokugomela ikholera utholakala ezifundeni ezinamathuba amakhulu okuthuthukisa nokusabalalisa isifo, futhi awufakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma, oluboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi utshale imali kuzindlela zokuzivikela, njengokuhlanzeka kwesandla nokudla ngaphambi kokulungiswa nokusetshenziswa, isibonelo.

Imithi yokugoma etholakalayo yokuvikela ikholera yiDukoral, Shanchol kanye ne-Euvichol, futhi kufanele ifakwe ngomlomo.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

Njengamanje, umuthi wokugomela ikholera ukhonjiswa kuphela abantu abahlala ezifundeni ezisengcupheni yalesi sifo, izivakashi ezifisa ukuya ezindaweni eziyingozi kanye nezakhamizi zezifunda ezibhekene nokuqubuka kwekholera, isibonelo.

Umuthi wokugoma uvame ukunconywa uneminyaka yobudala emi-2 futhi kufanele unikezwe ngokwesincomo sendawo, esingahluka ngokuya ngendawo lapho kwahlolisiswa khona ikholera kanye nengozi yokuthola isifo. Yize umuthi wokugoma usebenza ngempumelelo, akufanele uthathe indawo yezindlela zokuzivikela. Funda konke ngekholera.

Izinhlobo zomuthi wokugoma nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomuthi wokugomela ikholera, okuyilezi:

1. Isikhulu

Ngumuthi wokugoma ngomlomo osetshenziswa kakhulu wekholera. Kuqukethe ukuhlukahluka okungu-4 kwamagciwane ekholera alele kanye nenani elincane lobuthi obukhiqizwa yileli gciwane, ukukwazi ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kulesi sifo.

Umthamo wokuqala wokugoma ukhonjisiwe ezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kanti eminye imithamo emi-3 ikhonjiswa ngekhefu lesonto elilodwa kuya kwelesithupha. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala nangabantu abadala, kunconywa ukuthi umuthi wokugoma unikezwe ngemithamo emi-2 ngekhefu lesonto elilodwa kuya kwelesithupha.

2. IShanchol

Kuwumuthi wokugomela ngomlomo olwa nekholera, oqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili ezithile zeI-Vibrio cholerae ayisebenzi, i-O 1 ne-O 139, futhi inconyelwa izingane ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa kanye nabantu abadala ngemithamo emi-2, ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-14 phakathi kwamanani, futhi i-booster iyanconywa ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2.

3. I-Euvichol

Futhi kuwumuthi wokugomela ikholera womlomo, oqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili ezithile zeI-Vibrio cholerae umuthi ongasebenzi, O 1 no-O 139. Umuthi wokugoma unganikezwa abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala, ngemithamo emibili yokugoma, ngesikhawu samasonto amabili.

Yomibili le mithi yokugoma ingu-50 kuya ku-86% wokuvikela futhi osebenza ngokugcwele ekuvikeleni lesi sifo imvamisa yenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuphela kohlelo lokugoma.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Umuthi wokugomela ikholera ngokuvamile awubangeli imiphumela emibi, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ikhanda, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugomela ikholera awunconyelwe abantu abane-hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma futhi kufanele uhlehliswe uma umuntu enomkhuhlane noma enanoma isiphi isimo esithinta isisu noma amathumbu.

Ungayivimbela Kanjani Ikholera

Ukuvinjelwa kwekholera kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokwamukelwa kwezindlela zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, njengokugeza izandla okufanele, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamanzi nokudla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphatha amanzi okuphuza, ukufaka i-sodium hypochlorite kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi, nokugeza ukudla ngaphambi kokukupheka noma ukukusebenzisa.

Funda kabanzi ngokuvimbela ikholera.