Imigomo evikela ku-Meningitis

-Delile

• Imishanguzo emikhulu yokulwa ne-meningitis
• 1. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal C
• 2. Umuthi wokugoma i-ACWY meningococcal
• 3. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal B
• 4. Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal conjugate
• 5. Hlanganisa umuthi wokugomela Haemophilus influenzae b
• Ungayitholi nini le mithi yokugoma

I-meningitis ingabangelwa amagciwane amancane ahlukene, ngakho-ke kunemithi yokugoma esiza ukuvimbela i-meningococcal meningitis ebangelwa I-Neisseria meningitidisama-serogroups A, B, C, W-135 no-Y, i-pneumococcal meningitis abangelwaS. pneumoniae ne-meningitis ebangelwaUhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b.

Eminye yale mithi yokugoma isivele ifakiwe ohlelweni lokugoma lukazwelonke, olufana nomuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent, Pneumo10 neMeningoC. Bheka imithi yokugoma efakwe ekhalendeni likazwelonke lokugoma.

Imishanguzo emikhulu yokulwa ne-meningitis

Ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-meningitis, le mithi yokugoma elandelayo ikhonjisiwe:

1. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal C

Umuthi wokugomela we-meningococcal C ukhonjisiwe wokugoma okusebenzayo kwezingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala, intsha kanye nabantu abadala ukuvimbela i-meningitis ebangelwa I-Neisseria meningitidis we-serogroup C.

Ungayithatha kanjani:

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka emibili kuya ku-1 unyaka, isilinganiso esinconyiwe yimithamo emibili ye-0.5 mL, enikezwa okungenani izinyanga ezimbili ngokuhlukana. Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, intsha kanye nabantu abadala, isilinganiso esinconyiwe umthamo owodwa we-0.5 mL.

Uma ingane ithole umuthi wokugoma ophelele wemithamo emibili kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ubudala, kunconywa ukuthi, lapho ingane isikhulile, ithole omunye umthamo womuthi wokugoma, okungukuthi, ithole i-booster dose.

2. Umuthi wokugoma i-ACWY meningococcal

Lo mgomo ukhonjelwe ukugoma okusebenzayo kwezingane ezinamasonto ayisithupha noma abantu abadala ezilwa nezifo ze-meningococcal ezihlaselayo ezibangelwa I-Neisseria meningitidis ama-serogroups A, C, W-135 no-Y. Lo mgomo ungatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba i-Nimenrix.

Ungayithatha kanjani:

Ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-6 no-12, uhlelo lokugoma luqukethe ukuphathwa kwamanani ama-2 okuqalisa, ezinyangeni ze-2 ne-4, kulandelwe umthamo we-booster ngenyanga ye-12 yempilo.

Kubantu abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, kufanele kunikezwe isilinganiso esisodwa se-0.5 mL, futhi kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukuphathwa komthamo wokukhuthaza.

3. Umuthi wokugoma i-Meningococcal B

Umuthi wokugomela i-meningococcal B ukhonjisiwe ukusiza ukuvikela izingane ezindala kunezinyanga ezi-2 kanye nabantu abadala abaze bafike eminyakeni engama-50 ubudala, ekulweni nesifo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Neisseria meningitidis iqembu B, njenge-meningitis ne-sepsis. Lo mgomo ungaziwa futhi ngegama lokuhweba iBexsero.

Ungayithatha kanjani:

• Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwezingu-2 no-5 ubudala: Kunconywa imithamo emi-3 yomuthi wokugoma, ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwemithamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-booster yokugoma kufanele yenziwe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kanye ne-23 ubudala;
• Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-11: Kunconywa amanani ama-2 ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-2 phakathi kwemithamo, kanti umuthi wokugoma kufanele futhi ukhuliswe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezingama-24 ubudala;
• Izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neminyaka engama-23 ubudala: Kunconywa imithamo emi-2, ngesikhawu sezinyanga ezi-2 phakathi kwemithamo;
• Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-10 ubudala: intsha kanye nabantu abadala, kunconywa imithamo emi-2, ngesikhawu sezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwemithamo;
• Intsha esukela eminyakeni eyi-11 nangabantu abadala: Kunconywa imithamo emi-2, ngesikhawu senyanga engu-1 phakathi kwamanani.

Ayikho idatha kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

4. Umuthi wokugoma we-Pneumococcal conjugate

Lo muthi wokugoma ukhonjiswa ukuvikela ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane S. pneumoniae, obhekene nokudala izifo ezimbi njenge-pneumonia, meningitis noma i-septicemia, isibonelo.

Ungayithatha kanjani:

• Izingane ezinamasonto ayisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala: imithamo emithathu, okokuqala kunikezwa, ngokuvamile, ezinyangeni ezi-2 ubudala, ngesikhawu okungenani senyanga eyodwa phakathi kwemithamo. Kunconywa umthamo we-booster okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokugcina oyinhloko;
• Izingane ezinezinyanga ezingu-7-11 ubudala: imithamo emibili ye-0.5 mL, ngesikhawu okungenani senyanga eyodwa phakathi kwemithamo. Kunconywa umthamo we-booster ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ngesikhawu okungenani sezinyanga ezimbili;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-12-23 ubudala: imithamo emibili ye-0.5 mL, ngesikhawu okungenani sezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwamanani;
• Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni ezingama-24 kuye eminyakeni emihlanu: imithamo emibili ye-0.5 mL ngesikhawu okungenani sezinyanga ezimbili phakathi kwamanani.

5. Hlanganisa umuthi wokugomela Haemophilus influenzae b

Lo muthi wokugoma ukhonjiswa izingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neminyaka emihlanu ukuvikela ukutheleleka okubangelwa yigciwane Uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b, njenge-meningitis, i-septicemia, i-cellulite, i-arthritis, i-epiglottitis noma i-pneumonia, isibonelo. Lo mgomo awuvikeleki ezifweni ezibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo ze I-Haemophilus influenzae noma ngokumelene nezinye izinhlobo ze-meningitis.

Ungayithatha kanjani:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwezingu-6 ubudala: Imijovo emi-3 enesikhawu sezinyanga ezi-1 noma ezi-2, ilandelwa yi-booster unyaka ongu-1 ngemuva komthamo wesithathu;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 izinyanga: Imijovo emi-2 enesikhawu sezinyanga ezi-1 noma ezi-2, kulandelwa i-booster unyaka ongu-1 ngemuva komthamo wesibili;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-5 ubudala: Umthamo owodwa.

Ungayitholi nini le mithi yokugoma

Le mithi yokugoma iyaphikiswa uma kunezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma izimpawu zokuvuvukala noma zeziguli ezinokungezwani nezinto ezithile kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo.