Umuthi wokugoma we-Pentavalent: ungawusebenzisa kanjani futhi nini futhi ukusabela okungathandeki

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle okungenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe

Umuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent umuthi wokugoma onikeza ukugoma okusebenzayo ukulwa ne-diphtheria, tetanus, ukukhwehlela, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kanye nezifo ezibangelwa I-Haemophilus influenzae Uhlobo b., ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalezi zifo. Lo muthi wokugoma wenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa inani lokujova, njengoba unama-antigen amaningi ekubunjweni kwawo ngasikhathi sinye, okuvumela ukuvikela izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Umuthi wokugoma we-pentavalent kufanele unikezwe izingane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, kuze kufike eminyakeni yobudala eyi-7. Bheka uhlelo lokugoma bese ucacisa okunye ukungabaza ngemigomo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe ngemithamo emi-3, ngezikhawu zezinsuku ezingama-60, uqala ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Ukuqiniswa ezinyangeni eziyi-15 nangeminyaka emi-4, kufanele kwenziwe ngomuthi wokugoma we-DTP, ngeminyaka yobudala ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwalo mgomo kube yiminyaka eyi-7.

Umuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe nge-intramuscularly, nguchwepheshe wezempilo.

Yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle okungenzeka

Izenzo ezimbi kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka lapho kuphathwa umuthi wokugomela i-pentavalent ubuhlungu, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala nokufakwa kwendawo lapho kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugoma kanye nokukhala okungajwayelekile. Funda ukuthi ungalwa kanjani nemiphumela emibi yemigomo.

Yize kungajwayelekile, ukuhlanza, uhudo kanye nomkhuhlane, ushintsho emikhubeni yokudla, njengokwenqaba ukudla, ukozela nokucasula, nakho kungenzeka.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugoma we-pentavalent akufanele unikezwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala, ezizwela kakhulu ezingxenyeni zefomula noma okuthi, ngemuva kokuphathwa komthamo wangaphambilini, zibe nomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39ºC kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokugoma, zihlasela kuze kufike ku Emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma, ukuwa kwegazi emzimbeni kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma noma we-encephalopathy ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ezilandelayo.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe

Lo mgomo kufanele unikezwe ngokuqapha kubantu abane-thrombocytopenia noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-clotting, ngoba ngemuva kokuphathwa kwe-intramuscular, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka. Kulezi zimo, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele aphathe umuthi wokugoma ngenaliti enhle, bese ecindezela okungenani imizuzu emibili.

Uma ingane inesifo esilinganayo noma esibi kakhulu sokukhubazeka, ukugoma kufanele kuhlehliswe futhi kufanele kugonywe kuphela lapho izimpawu zokugula sezinyamalele.

Kubantu abane-immunodeficiency noma abathola i-immunosuppressive therapy noma abathatha i-corticosteroids, bangaba nempendulo enciphise omzimba.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo ubone ukubaluleka kokugoma kwezempilo: