Uyini umuthi wokugoma we-tetravalent wokuthi uwuthathe nini futhi nini

-Delile

• Iyini nokuthi ikhonjiswa nini
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Lapho ungathathi

Umuthi wokugomela i-tetravalent, owaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wokugomela i-tetra virus, umuthi wokugoma ovikela umzimba ezifweni ezi-4 ezibangelwa amagciwane: isimungumungwane, imvukuzane, i-rubella kanye nochoko, okuyizifo ezithathelwana kakhulu.

Lo mgomo utholakala ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo zezempilo zezingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-15 neminyaka engu-4 ubudala nasemitholampilo yangasese yezingane eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 neminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.

Iyini nokuthi ikhonjiswa nini

Umuthi wokugomela i-tetravalent ukhonjisiwe ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane abhekele izifo ezithathelwana kakhulu, njengesimungumungwane, imvukuzane, i-rubella kanye nochoko.

Lo mgomo kufanele usetshenziswe ngumhlengikazi noma udokotela, ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo noma sethanga, ngomjovo oqukethe umthamo ka-0.5 ml. Kufanele isetshenziswe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-15 neminyaka engu-4, njenge-booster, ngemuva komthamo wokuqala we-virus ephindwe kathathu, okufanele yenziwe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ubudala.

Uma umthamo wokuqala wegciwane eliphindwe kathathu wenziwe sekwephuzile, isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30 kufanele sihlonishwe ukuze kusetshenziswe i-tetra yegciwane. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawuthola nini futhi kanjani umuthi wokugoma we-MMR.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-Viral Tetravalent Vaccine ingabandakanya imfiva esezingeni eliphansi nobuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukulunywa nokuthamba endaweni yomjovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungahle kube nokuphendula okukhulu emzimbeni, kubangele ukushisa, amabala, ukulunywa nobuhlungu emzimbeni.

Umuthi wokugoma uneminonjana yamaprotheni amaqanda ekwakhekeni kwawo, kodwa-ke akubanga khona mibiko yemiphumela emibi kubantu abanalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba futhi abathole umuthi wokugoma.

Lapho ungathathi

Lo muthi wokugoma akufanele unikezwe izingane ezingezwani neomycin noma enye ingxenye yefomula yayo, etholwe ukumpontshelwa igazi ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule noma enesifo esilimaza kakhulu amasosha omzimba, njenge-HIV noma umdlavuza. Kumele futhi kuhlehliswe ezinganeni ezinokutheleleka okunamandla ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanele kwenziwe ezimweni zokutheleleka okuncane, okufana nemikhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugoma awunconywa uma umuntu ephathwa ngemithi eyehlisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba futhi hhayi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.