Ubuthi beMethanol

IMethanol wuhlobo olungaphuzi lotshwala olusetshenziselwa izimboni nezimoto. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokufaka ushevu ekudleni ngokweqile kwe-methanol.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukwelapha noma ukuphatha ukuvezwa wushevu uqobo. Uma wena noma umuntu onaye unokuchayeka, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Methyl alcohol

I-Methanol itholakala ku:

• I-Antifreeze
• Imithombo yokushisa ekheniwe
• Kopisha uketshezi lomshini
• Uketshezi lwe-De-icing
• Izithasiselo ze-Fuel (ama-octane boosters)
• Isisusi sopende noma omncane
• I-Shellac
• Ivanishi
• Uketshezi lwe-wiper fluid

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

I-Airway namaphaphu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Akukho ukuphefumula

Amehlo:

• Ubumpumputhe, obuphelele noma obuncane, kwesinye isikhathi buchazwa ngokuthi "ukungaboni kweqhwa"
• Ukubona okufiphele
• Ukwehliswa (ukunwetshwa) kwabafundi

Inhliziyo negazi:

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi

Uhlelo lwezinzwa:

• Ukuziphatha okuthukuthele
• I-Coma (ukungaphenduli)
• Ukudideka
• Kunzima ukuhamba
• Isiyezi
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Ukuquleka

Isikhumba nezipikili:

• Izindebe nezinzipho ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Isisu namathumbu:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (obukhulu)
• Uhudo
• Izinkinga zesibindi, kufaka phakathi i-jaundice (isikhumba esiphuzi) nokopha
• Isicanucanu
• I-Pancreatitis (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu besisu)
• Ukuhlanza, kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi

Okunye:

• Ukukhathala
• Amajaqamba omlenze
• Ubuthakathaka

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. UNGENZI umuntu ahlanze ngaphandle uma etshelwe yi-Poison Control noma uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo esinoshevu singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke engakhokhelwa (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nezazi ekufakweni kobuthi. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo.

Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo. Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Ungashayela amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), nomshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Iskena se-CT (computerized tomography, noma i-advanced imaging)
• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, kufaka phakathi ama-antidotes wokuguqula umphumela wobuthi (i-fomepizole noma i-ethanol)
• Tube ngamakhala ukuze ususe ubuthi obusele, uma umuntu ebonakala kungakapheli imizuzu engama-60 ngemuva kokukugwinya

Ngoba ukususwa masishane kwe-methanol kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yokwelashwa nokusinda, lowo muntu kungenzeka adinge i-dialysis (umshini wezinso).

I-Methanol inobuthi obukhulu. Izipuni ezimbili nje (30 milliliters) zingaba yingozi enganeni. Cishe ama-ounces amabili kuya kwangu-8 (60 kuya ku-240 milliliters) angabulala umuntu omdala. Ubumpumputhe buvamile futhi buhlala buhlala njalo naphezu kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kwe-methanol kuthinta izitho eziningi. Ukulimala komzimba kungahlala unomphela. Ukwenza kahle komuntu kuncike ekutheni ungakanani ushevu oginywayo nokuthi ukwelashwa kusheshe kutholakale kanjani.

Izinkuni zotshwala ubuthi

I-Kostic MA. Ubuthi. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 63.

UNelson ME. Izidakwa ezinobuthi. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 141.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, u-Abraham NZ. I-Toxicology kanye nokuqapha izidakamizwa ezelaphayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 23.