I-cutaneous vasculitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-vasculitis enqamulelayo ibonakala ngeqembu lezifo lapho kwenzeka khona ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi imithambo emincane naphakathi yesikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi, okungaholela ekwehliseni noma ekuvalekeni kokujikeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi kwale mithambo noma kulezizindonga. iba mncane, ibangele ukuthi ivuleke.

Ukuvuvukala nokuvuleka okulandelayo kwale mikhumbi, kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengamabala we-purplish esikhunjeni, i-petechiae, ukulahleka kwemizwa esifundeni kanye nezilonda, okufanele zilashwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-vasculitis enqunyiwe, engahle ihlanganise ukuphumula, ukuphakama kwezitho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasheya okucindezela futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamine, ama-corticosteroids kanye / noma ama-immunosuppressants.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-vasculitis enqamulelayo zenzeka kaningi emilenzeni, lapho kuvela khona amabala ansomi esikhunjeni, isifuba, ukuluma, ukulahleka kwemizwa esifundeni, izilonda kanye ne-petechiae. Thola ukuthi ziyini i-petechiae nokuthi ziyini izimbangela ezinkulu.

Uma ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba kungokwesibili ku-systemic vasculitis, ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge-fever, malaise, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nobuhlungu obuhlangene.

Funda kabanzi nge-vasculitis bese ubona ukuthi ibonakala kanjani ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu ezingaholela ekuqaleni kwe-vasculitis enqenqemeni ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane, ukulimala okubangelwa isenzo samasosha omzimba womuntu (izifo ezizimele) kanye nomphumela oseceleni wokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, efana i-beta-lactam antibiotic, i-diuretics, i-sulfonamides kanye nemithi engeyona i-steroidal anti-inflammatory, ngokwesibonelo.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa yisazi se-angiologist noma i-rheumatologist, futhi kuqukethe ukubuka izimpawu ezilethwayo, kucatshangelwa umlando wezempilo womuntu. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zaselebhu egazini nasemchameni, naku-biopsy, ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela ye-vasculitis, ukuze kuqondiswe ukwelashwa okuthile. Qonda ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu se-vasculitis, futhi kungenziwa ngokuphathwa kwama-antihistamine kanye / noma i-corticosteroids. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-immunosuppressants, enza ngokunciphisa isenzo samasosha omzimba emzimbeni ngokwawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphumula ngokukhuphuka kwezitho kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesitokisi sokucindezelwa, kwezinye izimo, kunganela ukwelapha i-vasculitis enesikhumba futhi kube neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu.