Izimpawu Nezinja Zesibungu Sezinja

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isibungu senja

Isibungu senja wuhlobo lwezinambuzane ezingangena emzimbeni womuntu ngamanxeba amancane esikhunjeni, okwenza ukucasuka kwesikhumba emnyango we-parasite. Ukutheleleka ngesibungu senja kuholela ku-Larva Migrans Syndrome, izimpawu zayo ezihluka ngokuya nge-parasite eyimbangela:

• Izibungu ezisikiwe ezifudukayo, okubangelwaI-Ancylostoma brasiliense yi-I-Ancylostoma caninum, edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi yi-geographic bug, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwamanxeba amise okwendlela ahamba ngokuhamba kwalezibungu;
• I-visceral larva migrans, okudalwa yisinanakazana sohlobo lwegciwane I-Toxocara sp., okuthi ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni kufinyelele egazini futhi kufinyelele ezithweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi isibindi namaphaphu;
• Izibungu ze-Ocular migrans, nayo edalwa yi- I-Toxocara sp., nokuthi ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni kuya enkingeni yeso, okuholele ezimpawu ezihlobene nokubona.

Izikelemu zenja zikhona emathunjini ayo, amaqanda ayo akhishwa endle kanti nasemvelweni izibungu ziyadedelwa, ezingangena esikhunjeni zibangele nokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiparasite, ikakhulukazi i-Albendazole neMebendazole, okungaba ngesimo sephilisi noma okokugcoba futhi kuhlose ukuqeda lesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu oluyinhloko oluhlobene nokutheleleka ngezikelemu zezinja ukuba khona kokuvuvukala, ububomvu nobuhlungu, kwezinye izimo, endaweni lapho amagciwane angena khona emzimbeni, ahlala enyaweni noma emilenzeni. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi i-parasite igcinwe kuphi nohlobo lokuphendula okubangelwa yilo. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka yilezi:

• Ukuzwa kwento ehamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Inxeba elibomvu, elibunjiwe njengendlela, elanda cishe i-1 cm ngosuku;
• Ukulunywa okukhulu kwesikhumba, okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku;
• Imfiva;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungeze isilonda;
• I-Hypereosinophilia, ehambelana nokwanda kwenani lama-eosinophil egazini;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Ukunwetshwa kwesibindi nobende, okwenzeka lapho lo gciwane ufinyelela kulezi zitho.

Kwezinye izimo amagciwane angafinyelela enhlavini yamehlo, abangele ubunzima bokubona, ububomvu, izinhlungu nokunwaya esweni, ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe kumfundi, isibonelo, ukungaboni kahle. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesibungu senja esweni.

Lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu esikhumbeni sonyawo noma semilenze, njengoba isibungu ngokuvamile singena emzimbeni ngenxa yokuxhumana nenhlabathi engcolisiwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwezikelemu zezinja kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa noma ngabe azisekho izimpawu. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Albendazole, Tiabendazole noma iMebendazole izinsuku ezi-5. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukwelashwa kwezikelemu zenja kwenziwa kanjani.

Lapho ukutheleleka kubangelwa yizimpawu ze-ocular, udokotela uvame ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo ane-corticosteroids ukwelapha izimpawu nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ngoba ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ngemithi elwa nokubola akukaze kufakazelwe kulezi zimo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isibungu senja

Indlela engcono yokugwema ukubamba isibungu senja akukhona ukuhamba ungafaké zicathulo ezindaweni ezingangcoliswa indle yezilwane, njengamabhishi, izingadi, amapaki noma emgwaqweni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngubani onesilwane esifuywayo kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi aqoqe udoti lapho ehambisa isilwane emgwaqeni, isibonelo, kanye nokubulala izikelemu njalo.