Igciwane leMayaro: liyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungawuhlukanisa kanjani umkhuhlane weMayaro kusuka kudenga noma kuChikungunya
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani iMayaro fever

Igciwane leMayaro yi-arbovirus yomndeni wamagciwane eChikungunya, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwesifo esithathelwanayo, esaziwa ngeMayaro fever, esidala izimpawu ezifana nekhanda, umkhuhlane omkhulu nobuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala. Yize lesi sifo saziwa kancane, umkhuhlane weMayaro mdala futhi uvame kakhulu esifundeni sase-Amazon, udluliselwa ukulunywa omiyaneAedes aegypti.

Ukutholakala kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Mayaro kunzima ngoba izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyafana nalezo zikadenga neChikungunya, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ojwayelekile noma uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo ancoma ukuhlolwa kwelabhorathri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholwa, ukuze qala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane kaMayaro zivela ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokulunywa omiyaneAedes aegypti futhi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya kokuzivikela komzimba komuntu, kufaka phakathi:

• Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe;
• Ukukhathala okujwayelekile;
• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala, okungathatha izinyanga ukuphela.
• Ukuzwela noma ukungabekezelelani ekukhanyeni.

Lezi zimpawu nezimpawu zivame ukunyamalala cishe emavikini angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lokwelashwa, noma kunjalo ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emajoyintini kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ungawuhlukanisa kanjani umkhuhlane weMayaro kusuka kudenga noma kuChikungunya

Njengoba izimpawu zalezi zifo ezintathu zifana kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukuzihlukanisa. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlukanisa lezi zifo ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezithile zaselabhorethri, ezivumela ukuhlonza igciwane elibanga lesi sifo, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlukaniswa ngegciwane noma amasu e-biology yamangqamuzana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela kufanele ahlole izimpawu ezivezwa yilowo muntu, kanye nomlando wokuthi ubekuphi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amathuba okuthola igciwane.

Yelashwa kanjani

Njengodenga kanye noChikungunya, ukwelashwa kweMayaro fever kuhlose ukuqeda izimpawu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi we-analgesic, antipyretic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory kunganconywa ngudokotela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sonke sokululama, kunconywa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukwenza imizamo yomzimba, ukuzama ukuphumula, ukulala ngokwanele, ukuphuza okungenani amalitha ama-2 wamanzi ngosuku, ngaphezu kokuphuza itiye elithobisayo njenge chamomile noma i-lavender.

Ungayivimbela kanjani iMayaro fever

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvikela iMayaro Fever ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane Aedes aegypti, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwamukela ezinye izindlela ezinjengalezi:

• Susa wonke amanzi amile angasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa omiyane;
• Ukubeka izikrini zokuzivikela emafasiteleni nakumanethi omiyane embhedeni ukuze ulale;
• Sebenzisa izinto zokuxosha nsuku zonke emzimbeni noma emvelweni ukugcina umiyane ungekho;
• Gcina amabhodlela noma amabhakede angenalutho ebheke phansi;
• Ukubeka umhlaba noma isihlabathi ezitsheni zezimbiza zezitshalo;
• Gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezicathulo ezivaliwe, ukugwema ukulunywa emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivikela kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungawubona kanjani umiyane odlulisa lezi zifo. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ulwe nomiyane Aedes aegypti.