Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokukhubazeka Kwentambo Yezwi

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo yomlomo
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba nomphimbo
• Izimo zezinzwa
• Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kubanga
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Vocal cord ukukhubazeka
• Ukwelashwa ngezwi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Umjovo wentambo yomlomo
• I-Phonosurgery
• I-Tracheotomy
• Ukubuyiselwa kokukhubazeka kwentambo yomlomo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi yisimo sempilo esithinta amafolda amabili ezicubu ezisebhokisini lakho lezwi elibizwa ngokuthi yimicu yezwi. Lezi folda zibalulekile ekwazini kwakho ukukhuluma, ukuphefumula nokugwinya.

Iyodwa noma zombili izintambo zakho zezwi zingathinteka ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi. Lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi kaningi sidinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinzwa ezisezintanjeni zakho zezwi nasebuchosheni bakho.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo yomlomo

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo yomlomo zizohluka ngesizathu nokuthi ngabe eyodwa yezintambo zakho zomlomo iyathinteka yini. Ungahle uthole okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokulandelayo:

• ukudina noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele yikhono lokukhuluma
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ukungakwazi ukuphakamisa izwi lakho ngevolumu
• izinguquko kumsindo wezwi lakho
• ukuklinya kaningi ngenkathi udla noma uphuza
• ukuphefumula okunomsindo

Uma uqaphela lezo zimpawu noma uthola noma yiziphi izinguquko eziphawulekayo kuphethini yakho yokukhuluma nekhwalithi yezwi lakho, xhumana nodokotela wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo ukuze uhlolwe.

Uma uklinya ngenxa yezintambo zezwi ezikhubazekile, ungahle ungakwazi ukukhipha into ebhajwe noma uphefumule. Uma uklinya futhi ungakwazi ukukhuluma, xhumana nabosizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Izici zobungozi

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kunabanye.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesifuba nomphimbo

Abantu abake bahlinzwa muva nje endaweni noma ezungeze umphimbo bangagcina ngezintambo zezwi ezilimele. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kungalimaza nezintambo zakho zezwi. Ukuhlinzwa kwendlala yegilo, iminjunju, kanye nesifuba konke kunengozi yokulimaza izintambo zakho zezwi.

Ucwaningo oluncane olusuka ku-2007 lukhombise ukuthi ukuba ne-intubation engaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 futhi ukufakwa amahora angaphezu kwayisithupha kwandisa ubungozi bokukhubazeka kwezwi elizwakalayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izimo zezinzwa

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo ye-vocal kwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle noma izinzwa ezilimele. Izimo zemizwa, njengesifo sikaParkinson kanye ne-multiple sclerosis (MS), zingadala lolu hlobo lokulimala kwezinzwa. Abantu abanalezi zimo nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi.

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kubanga

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kuvame ukubangelwa umcimbi wezokwelapha noma esinye isimo sempilo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukulimala esifubeni noma entanyeni
• unhlangothi
• izimila, kungaba ezinobungozi noma ezimbi
• ukuvuvukala noma ukunqamuka kwamalunga wezwi ngenxa yobunzima noma ukutheleleka
• izimo zezinzwa, njenge-MS, isifo sikaParkinson, noma i-myasthenia gravis

Ukwelashwa kwe-Vocal cord ukukhubazeka

Ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kudinga ukutholakala futhi kulashwe ngudokotela. Akukho ukwelashwa ekhaya kwalesi simo okufanele uzame ngaphambi kokubona udokotela.

Ukwelashwa ngezwi

Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi kuyazixazulula kukodwa kungakapheli unyaka. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa ngezwi ukuzama ukubuyisela ukuxhumana kwezinzwa phakathi kobuchopho bakho nomphimbo wakho ngaphambi kokuncoma ukuhlinzwa.

Odokotela abaqeqeshiwe bolimi lokukhuluma bayasiza kule ndlela yokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa ngezwi kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezintambo zakho zezwi ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezilula eziphindaphindwayo ezivuselela izintambo zezwi. Ukuzivocavoca kuhlose ukuguqula indlela osebenzisa ngayo izwi lakho nokufundisa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphefumula.

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma ukwelashwa ngezwi kungasizi, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa. Uma zombili izintambo zakho zezwi zibhekene nokukhubazeka, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha.

Umjovo wentambo yomlomo

Le nqubo ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa okokujova ukwenza intambo yakho yezwi ibe namandla futhi ihambe kalula. Lolu hlobo lomjovo lwenziwa ngesikhumba esimboze umphimbo wakho.

I-laryngoscope ifakwa emphinjeni wakho ukuze umuntu owenza umjovo afake ukwaziswa endaweni efanele. Kungathatha imizuzu embalwa ukuthi ukwaziswa kugcwalise ngokulinganayo isibaya sezwi. Ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, ukhishwa ekhaya ukuze uye ekhaya khona manjalo.

I-Phonosurgery

I-Phonosurgery ishintsha indawo noma ukuma kwezintambo zakho zezwi. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho kukhubazeka intambo eyodwa kuphela yezwi.

I-phonosurgery ihambisa intambo yakho yezwi ekhubazekile iye kuleyo esenomsebenzi wezinzwa. Lokhu kukwenza ukwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ngebhokisi lakho lezwi, futhi ugwinye futhi uphefumule kalula. Uzodinga ukulala ubusuku esibhedlela futhi cishe uzoba nokusikeka entanyeni yakho okuzodinga ukunakekelwa njengoba kuphulukisa.

I-Tracheotomy

Uma zombili izintambo zakho zikhubazekile zibheke engxenyeni ephakathi yomphimbo wakho, ungadinga i-tracheotomy. Ebizwa nangokuthi i-tracheostomy, lokhu kuhlinzwa kudala ukuvuleka entanyeni yakho ukufinyelela ngqo i-trachea yakho, noma i-windpipe. Ishubhu bese lisetshenziselwa ukuphefumula nokususa uketshezi oluvela kupayipi lakho lomoya.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho izintambo zezwi ezikhubazekile zikugcina ungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle, ukugwinya noma ukukhwehlela, okubeka engcupheni yokuphelelwa umoya. Kwesinye isikhathi ithubhu ye-tracheostomy ihlala unomphela.

Ukubuyiselwa kokukhubazeka kwentambo yomlomo

Uma ukhubazeka ngezwi, ukululama kuzoya ngesizathu.

Kwabanye abantu, ukuzivocavoca ngezwi kanye noma kabili ngesonto izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha kungalungisa isimo esanele sokukhuluma nokugwinya ngokujwayelekile. Ngenkathi ukuzivocavoca ngezwi kungalungisi imisipha yezwi ekhubazekile, ungakwazi ukufunda izindlela zokuphefumula nokukhuluma ezikuvumela ukuba ukhulume nezwi lakho.

Uma izintambo zakho zezwi ezikhubazekile zidinga ukuhlinzwa, ukululama kungabukeka kwehlukile. Ungadinga ukuphumula amahora angama-72, uqaphele ukuthi ungalisebenzisi nhlobo izwi lakho ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba umphimbo wakho uqala inqubo yokwelashwa. Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokukhipha amanzi kusuka endaweni yesilonda kuyinto ejwayelekile, yize kubalulekile ukubuka ngokucophelela noma imiphi imibala noma iphunga elingajwayelekile elingaveza ukutheleleka.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izwi lakho kungenzeka lingazwakali kangcono zisuka nje. Kuzodingeka usebenze nodokotela wezifo zolimi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho ukuze wakhe indlela entsha yokukhuluma ebangela izinguquko ezintanjeni zakho zezwi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukwelapha ukukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi akuhlali kuholela ekutheni izintambo zakho zezwi ziphinde zithole amakhono azo angaphambilini. Njengoba izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi zibandakanya ukulimala kwemizwa noma izimo zezempilo eziqhubekayo, ukulungisa ukukhubazeka uqobo kungaba nzima.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwentambo yezwi ngokuvamile ziyelapheka kakhulu, noma kungekho lungisa ngokushesha. Uhlelo lokwelashwa oluvela kudokotela wakho kanye nesazi sokukhuluma solimi lokukhuluma luzokunika ithuba elihle lokuthola amandla akho okudla, ukukhuluma nokugwinya.