11 Izimbangela Zobuthakathaka Bemilenze Engazelelwe

-Delile

• 1. Idiski eshelelisiwe
• 2. Unhlangothi
• 3. Isifo se-Guillain-Barre
• 4. I-Multiple sclerosis
• 5. Imisipha encinwisiwe
• 6. I-peripheral neuropathy
• 7. Isifo sikaParkinson
• 8. I-Myasthenia gravis
• 9. Isilonda somgogodla noma isimila
• 10. I-ALS
• 11. Ubuthi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

Ubuthakathaka bomlenze obungazelelwe bungaba uphawu lwenkinga ebucayi yezempilo futhi kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungakhombisa isimo sezempilo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Lapha sizoxoxa ngezimbangela eziyi-11 ezivamile zobuthakathaka bomlenze nezinye izimpawu odinga ukuzazi.

1. Idiski eshelelisiwe

Idiski eshibilikayo yenzeka lapho into ene-gelatinous engaphakathi kwama-disc evimbela amathambo omzimba wakho aphumele ngaphandle ngokudabula ngaphandle, kubangele ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma izinguquko eziwohlokayo ezihlobene nobudala emgogodleni.

Uma i-disc eshelelisiwe icindezela inzwa eseduze, ingadala ubuhlungu nokundikindiki emthanjeni othintekile, imvamisa phansi komlenze wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ubuhlungu obubi kakhulu lapho umile noma uhleli
• ukuzwa noma ukushisa endaweni ethintekile

Bona udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu bentamo noma beqolo buyehla phansi ingalo noma umlenze wakho noma uzwa ukuba ndikindiki, ukuncinza noma ubuthakathaka. Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo, kufaka phakathi ukuphumula okulandelwa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kuvame ukunciphisa izimpawu phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.

2. Unhlangothi

Isifo sohlangothi senzeka lapho ukunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni bakho kunqamuka ngenxa yokuvaleka, noma kuqhuma umthambo wegazi ebuchosheni. Kungadala ukuba ndikindiki okungazelelwe noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni.

Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zifaka:

• ukudideka okungazelelwe
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ngokuzumayo, ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• ukwehla kolunye uhlangothi lobuso noma ukumamatheka okungalingani

Uma wena noma omunye umuntu enesifo sohlangothi, shayela u-911 ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze welulame kunhlangothi. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zesikhathi eside.

3. Isifo se-Guillain-Barre

I-Guillain-Barré syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile sokuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela izinzwa zakho, abangele ukuncinza nobuthakathaka okuvame ukuqala ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Ubuthakathaka bungasabalala ngokushesha futhi ekugcineni bukhubaze umzimba wonke uma bungelashwa ngokushesha.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukubhoboza noma izikhonkwane nezinzwa zezinaliti ezihlakaleni zakho, eminweni, emaqakaleni nasezinzwaneni
• ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhula ebusuku
• ubunzima ngokunyakaza kwamehlo noma kobuso
• izinkinga zokulawula isinye noma amathumbu akho

Imbangela yalesi simo ayaziwa, kepha ivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka, umkhuhlane wesisu noma isifo sokuphefumula.

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu. Alikho ikhambi, kepha kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinganciphisa izimpawu futhi zinciphise isikhathi sokugula.

4. I-Multiple sclerosis

I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) isifo esizimele sohlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa. Ku-MS, amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela i-myelin, okuyi-sheath evikelayo ezungeze izinzwa zakho. Kuvame ukutholakala kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya kwengama-50.

I-MS ingadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene ezihlukahluka kuye ngomuntu. Ukuba ndikindiki nokukhathala yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukuqina kwemisipha
• ukuhamba kanzima
• ukuthuthumela
• ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obungapheli
• ukuphazamiseka okubukwayo

I-MS yisimo sempilo yonke esingafaka phakathi izikhathi zokubuyela emuva kwezimpawu ezilandelwa yizikhathi zokuxolelwa, noma ingaqhubeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-MS, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole amandla emilenzeni yakho nasekuqhubekeni kancane kwesifo.

5. Imisipha encinwisiwe

I-Sciatica, ebangelwa i-nerve pinched in the back back, ubuhlungu obuqhamuka eceleni kwe-nerve ye-sciatic, esukela emhlane wakho ophansi kuya ezinqeni nasezinqeni bese wehla ngemilenze. Imvamisa kuthinta uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho.

I-Sciatica ingahle isuke ebunzimeni obuthuntu iye ezinhlungwini ezibukhali ezivuthayo, futhi ibe yimbi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukuthimula. Ungase futhi ube nobuthakathaka bomlenze nobuthakathaka.

I-sciatica emnene ivame ukuhamba nezinyathelo zokuphumula nokuzinakekela, njengokuzelula. Bona udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu bakho buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto noma bukhulu.

Thola ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubi emhlane noma emlenzeni wakho ohambisana nobuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuba ndikindiki, noma unenkinga yokulawula isinye noma amathumbu akho, okuwuphawu lwe-cauda equina syndrome.

6. I-peripheral neuropathy

I-peripheral neuropathy ingukulimazeka kwemizwa ohlelweni lomzimba lomzimba wakho, oluxhuma izinzwa ezisuka ohlelweni lwakho lomzimba oluphakathi nendawo ziye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho.

Kungabangelwa ukulimala, ukutheleleka, kanye nezimo eziningi, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela (isifo sikashukela sesifo sikashukela) kanye ne-hypothyroidism.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ngokundikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kepha zingadlulela kwezinye izitho zomzimba wakho. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka
• ubuhlungu obukhula ebusuku
• umuzwa wokushisa noma weqhwa
• ukudubula noma ubuhlungu obufana nogesi
• ukuhamba kanzima

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela yomonakalo wezinzwa futhi kungaqala ngokwelapha isimo esingaphansi. Imithi kadokotela kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ziyatholakala.

7. Isifo sikaParkinson

Isifo sikaParkinson yisifo se-neurodegenerative esithinta indawo yobuchopho ebizwa nge-substantia nigra.

Izimpawu zalesi simo zikhula kancane kancane eminyakeni edlule. Izinkinga ngokunyakaza imvamisa kuyizimpawu zokuqala. Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson zifaka:

• ukubhala ngesandla noma ezinye izinguquko zokubhala
• ukuhamba kancane (bradykinesia)
• ukuqina kwesitho
• izinkinga ngokulinganisela noma ukuhamba
• ukuthuthumela
• izwi liyashintsha

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaParkinson kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezinguquko zokuphila, imishanguzo, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha. Imithi nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwemisipha okubangelwa yisifo sikaParkinson.

8. I-Myasthenia gravis

I-Myasthenia gravis (MG) yisifo se-neuromuscular disorder esibangela ubuthakathaka emisipheni yakho yamathambo yokuzithandela. Kungathinta abantu banoma yibuphi ubudala, kepha kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 nabesilisa abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha ezandleni, ezandleni, emilenzeni, noma ezinyaweni
• amajwabu amehlo alengayo
• ukubona kabili
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuhlafuna

Alikho ikhambi le-MG, kepha ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungakhawulela ukuqhubekela phambili kwezifo futhi kusize ekuthuthukiseni ubuthakathaka bemisipha. Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuyinhlanganisela yezinguquko zendlela yokuphila, imithi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlinzwa.

9. Isilonda somgogodla noma isimila

Isilonda somgogodla noma isimila ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu ngaphakathi noma ezungeze intambo yomgogodla noma ikholomu. Izicubu zomgogodla zingaba nomdlavuza noma zingabi nomdlavuza, futhi zivele emgogodleni noma kukholamu lomgogodla noma zisabalale lapho zisuka kwenye indawo.

Ubuhlungu beqolo, obubi kakhulu ebusuku noma obukhuphuka ngomsebenzi, uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Uma isimila sicindezela emthanjeni, singadala ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma esifubeni.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo nendawo yesilonda noma isimila, nokuthi umdlavuza noma awunomdlavuza noma cha. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila, noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy ukunciphisa isimila, kuvame ukuxazulula ubuthakathaka bomlenze.

10. I-ALS

I-Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) yaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaLou Gehrig. Yisifo se-neurological esiqhubekayo esilimaza amangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi kaningi siqala ngokunyakaza kwemisipha nobuthakathaka emilenzeni.

Ezinye izimpawu zokuqala zifaka:

• ukuhamba kanzima noma ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• inkinga yokugwinya
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• ubunzima bokuphakamisa ikhanda lakho

Okwamanje alikho ikhambi le-ALS, kepha kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ukulawula izimpawu nezinkinga nokwenza ngcono impilo.

11. Ubuthi

I-neuropathy enobuthi ukulimala kwezinzwa okubangelwa izinto ezinobuthi, njengokuhlanza amakhemikhali, ama-insecticide kanye ne-pesticides, nomthofu. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala nakho kungakubangela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-neuropathy yotshwala.

Kuthinta izinzwa zezingalo zakho nezandla noma imilenze nezinyawo zakho, kubangele ubuhlungu bezinzwa, ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza, nobuthakathaka obungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukunyakaza.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya imishanguzo yokudambisa ubuhlungu bezinzwa nokukhawulelwa kokuchayeka ku-toxin.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ubuthakathaka bomlenze kufanele buhlale buhlolwa ngudokotela ngoba bungadalwa yisimo esibi kakhulu esidinga ukwelashwa.

Thola ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo uma:

• Ubuthakathaka bakho buhambisana nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu emhlane noma emlenzeni.
• Uhlangabezana nokulahlekelwa isinye noma ukulawulwa kwamathumbu.
• Wena noma omunye umuntu uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuxwayiswa kwesifo sohlangothi.

Okubalulekile

Ukuba buthakathaka kwemilenze kungazelelwe kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezokwelapha, njengokushaywa unhlangothi. Iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma shayela ku-911 uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kwenzekani.

Ezinye izimo zingadala nobuthakathaka bomlenze noma ukuhamba kanzima. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma uhlangabezana nobuthakathaka bomlenze, ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuhayiza, noma ushintshe indlela ohamba ngayo.