: izimpawu, kwenzeka kanjani nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo Legionella
• Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa
• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-legionella
• Ungabambi kanjani Legionella

THE I-Legionella pneumophilia yibhaktheriya engatholakala emanzini amile nasezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, njengamabhavu okugeza nomoya opholile, ongahogela futhi uhlale ohlelweni lokuphefumula, okuholela ekwakhiweni kweLegionellosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo seLegionary.

Njengoba amagciwane engena ku-alveoli yamaphaphu ngemuva kokuhogela, ukutheleleka nge I-Legionella pneumophilia kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu zokuphefumula, njengokuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye nobuhlungu besifuba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kubonwe futhi kwelashwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wamaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-legionellosis kufanele kwenziwe ngama-antibiotic ngokusho kobukhulu bezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu, futhi ukulala esibhedlela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamamaski oksijini kungadingeka.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngo Legionella

Ukutheleleka nge I-Legionella pneumophilia kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-pneumonia emnene futhi izimpawu zingavela kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuthintana namagciwane, okuyizinto eziyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ukukhwehlela okomile, kepha okungaqukatha igazi;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula nokuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukugodola;
• Malaise;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu kanye nohudo.

Uma ukutholakala kwalezi zimpawu kuqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wamaphaphu noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze enze ukuxilongwa, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nomphumela wesibalo segazi, ukuhlaziywa kwezimfihlo zokuphefumula kanye iX-ray yesifuba.

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinkinga, njengokuhluleka ukuphefumula nokufa, ngokwesibonelo.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa

THE I-Legionella pneumophilia yanda kalula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ngakho-ke, itholakala kalula emanzini amile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ulwelwe noma ubulembu, amathangi amanzi ahlanzekile ambalwa, amadaka, imifula, amachibi, inhlabathi enomswakama, uhlelo lokupholisa, ama-nebulizers, umoya ama-humidifiers, ama-sauna, ama-spas kanye nezihlungi zomoya.

Ngakho-ke, ukungcoliswa yilo bhakteriya kwenzeka lapho kunokuxhumana nanoma iziphi zalezi zindawo ezivame ukwanda, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungcola kube ukuhogela izinhlayiya zothuli ezikhishelwa emoyeni lapho i-air conditioner, isihlungi sayo esingacocwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ivuliwe. Yize ukuhogela ukuhogela kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokungcola, amagciwane nawo angatholakala ngokubhukuda emachibini nasemachibini angcolile.

I-Legionellosis ingenzeka kunoma ngubani, kepha kuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile, ababhemayo kanye / noma kulabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana ne-pulmonary emphysema, isifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi, isibonelo.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-legionella

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge I-Legionella pneumophiliaingahluka ngokuya kobukhulu bezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, kungenziwa esibhedlela nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ukuphathwa kwe-serum ngqo emthanjeni nokusetshenziswa kwesifonyo somoya-mpilo ukukhuthaza ukuphefumula komuntu kungakhonjiswa udokotela.

Imithi elwa namagciwane engakhonjiswa ngudokotela yi-Ciprofloxacin, i-Azithromycin, i-Levofloxacin ne-Erythromycin, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungakhonjiswa izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

Ubude besikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela buyehluka kuye ngokwelashwa kwesiguli. Kwezinye izimo lesi sifo singelapheka kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ezenzeka lapho isiguli sesigugile, sibhema noma sinezinye izifo zokuphefumula namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi silapheke.

Ungabambi kanjani Legionella

Ukutheleleka nge I-Legionella pneumophilia Kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokugwema ukungcoliswa, kunconywe:

• Ungahlambi noma ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zomphakathi ezinjengejimu noma amahhotela;
• Ungasebenzisi ama-sauna, ubhavu oshisayo noma i-jacuzzis ezingahlanzwa isikhathi eside;
• Ukugeza kubhavu kuvula umpompi kancane ukunciphisa ingcindezi yamanzi;
• Hlanza izihlungi zokungenisa umoya namathileyi ngamanzi ne-chlorine njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
• Cwilisa eshaweni enhlanganisweni yamanzi ne-chlorine ukubulala amagciwane.

Lezi zixwayiso zikhonjiswa ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ubhadane ngenxa ye- Legionella, nokho, kubalulekile ukugwema zonke izinhlobo zamanzi amile futhi sibe nomkhuba wokuhlanza izihlambi nge-chlorine njalo.