I-Prawns vs Shrimp: Uyini umehluko?

-Delile

• Izincazelo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamazwe
• Ama-Prawns nama-Shrimp Ahlukile Ngokwesayensi
• Bahlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamanzi
• Bangaba Ngosayizi Abahlukene
• Amaphrofayli abo Omsoco Afanayo
• Zingasetshenziswa Ngokushintshana Ekhishini
• Okusemqoka

Imikhumbi nezimfanzi kuvame ukudideka. Eqinisweni, la magama asetshenziswa ngokushintshana kwezokudoba, ukulima nezimo zokupheka.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nokuthi ama-prawn nemfanzi kuyefana.

Kodwa-ke yize zihlobene kakhulu, lezi ezimbili zingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningana.

Lo mbhalo ubheka ukufana okusemqoka nomehluko phakathi kwama-prawns nezimfanzi.

Izincazelo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwamazwe

Kokubili ama-prawn kanye nezimfanzi kuyabanjwa, kulinywe, kuthengiswe futhi kusetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke.

Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlala khona kungenzeka kunqume ukuthi usebenzisa liphi igama noma ubone kaningi kangakanani.

E-UK, Australia, New Zealand nase-Ireland, igama elithi “prawn” yigama elijwayelekile elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza zombili izinhlanzi zangempela nezimfanzi.

ENyakatho Melika, igama elithi “imfanzi” lisetshenziswa kaningi, kuyilapho igama elithi “prawn” lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuchaza izinhlobo ezinkulu noma lezo ezidotshwa emanzini amasha.

Kodwa-ke, ama- “shrimp” ne- “prawn” awasetshenziswa kumongo ofanayo ngokungaguquguquki, okwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-crustacean oyithengayo ngempela.

Isifinyezo ENyakatho Melika, “imfanzi” isetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilapho i- “prawn” ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu noma ezitholakala emanzini amasha. Amazwe e-Commonwealth kanye ne-Ireland bavame ukusebenzisa i- “prawn” kaningi.

Ama-Prawns nama-Shrimp Ahlukile Ngokwesayensi

Yize kungekho ncazelo engaguquguquki yama-prawn kanye nezimfanzi ekudoba, ukulima kanye nezimo zokupheka, zihlukile ngokwesayensi ngoba zivela emagatsheni ahlukene esihlahla somndeni wama-crustacean.

Womabili ama-prawns nezimfanzi angamalungu we-oda le-decapod. Igama elithi “decapod” ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi “onamamitha ayishumi.” Ngaleyo ndlela, womabili ama-prawn nemfanzi anemilenze eyi-10. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-crustaceans zivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi ezihlukile zama-decapods.

Imfene ingeyase-pleocyemata suborder, efaka ne-crayfish, ama-lobster nezinkalankala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-prawn angaphansi kwe-dendrobranchiata suborder.

Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, amagama athi "imfanzi" nelithi "imfanzi" asetshenziswa ngokushintshana ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-dendrobranchiata ne-pleocyemata.

Kokubili ama-prawns nezimfanzi kunesizinda somzimba esincane futhi imizimba yabo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko: ikhanda, isifuba nesisu (1).

Umehluko omkhulu wokwakheka phakathi kwama-prawn nama-shrimp yifomu lomzimba wabo.

Ezimfanzi, isifuba sidlulela ekhanda nasesiswini. Kepha kuma-prawn, ingxenye ngayinye yeqa ingxenye engezansi kwayo. Okusho ukuthi, ikhanda lidlula isifuba kanti i-thorax iwela isisu.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-prawn ahluleka ukugoba imizimba yawo ngendlela efana nezimfanzi.

Imilenze yabo nayo yehluke kancane. Imigqa inamabhangqa amathathu emilenze efana nozipho, kuyilapho imfanzi inamabhangqa owodwa kuphela. Imigqa nayo inemilenze emide kunezimfanzi.

Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-prawn kanye nezimfanzi yindlela ezizala ngayo.

I-Shrimp ithwala amaqanda ayo avundisiwe ngaphansi kwemizimba yabo, kepha ama-prawn adedela amaqanda abo emanzini bese ewashiya ukuba akhule ngokwawo.

Isifinyezo Imikhumbi nezinhlanzi zivela emagatsheni ahlukene esihlahla somndeni we-crustacean. Ama-Shrimp angamalungu we-pleocyemata suborder, kanti ama-prawn ayingxenye ye-dendrobranchiata suborder. Zinokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene ku-anatomy.

Bahlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamanzi

Kokubili ama-prawns nezimfanzi kutholakala emzimbeni wamanzi avela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi, imfanzi ingatholakala emanzini afudumele nabandayo, kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezigxotsheni, noma emanzini amasha noma kasawoti.

Kodwa-ke, cishe ama-23% kuphela ama-shrimp ayizinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti ().

Iningi lezimfanzi litholakala eduze kwezansi nomzimba wamanzi ezihlala kuwo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatholakala ziphumule emaqabungeni ezitshalo, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa imilenze nezinzipho zazo ezincane ukuhlala phansi olwandle.

Izinhlanzi zingatholakala nasemanzini ahlanzekile nasawoti, kepha ngokungafani nezimfanzi, izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala emanzini amasha.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-prawn zikhetha amanzi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingatholakala nasemanzini abandayo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.

Imikhumbi ivame ukuhlala emanzini azolile lapho ingakwazi ukuhlala khona ezitshalweni noma emadwaleni futhi ibeke amaqanda ayo kahle.

Isifinyezo Imikhumbi nezimfanzi zihlala kuwo womabili amanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezimfanzi litholakala emanzini anosawoti kanti ama-prawn amaningi ahlala emanzini ahlanzekile.

Bangaba Ngosayizi Abahlukene

Izinhlanzi nezimfanzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo, ngoba ama-prawn avame ukuba makhulu kunezimfanzi.

Noma kunjalo, awukho umkhawulo wosayizi ojwayelekile obeka lezi zihlukaniso. Ngokuvamile, abantu bahlukanisa lawa ma-crustaceans ngokubalwa ngamakhilogremu.

Ngokuvamile, ukuthi “okukhulu” kusho ukuthi uvame ukuthola ama-shrimp noma ama-prawn angama-40 noma ngaphansi okuphekwe ngephawundi ngalinye (cishe ngama-88 ngekhilogremu). Igama elithi “Medium” lisho cishe amaphawundi angama-50 (110 ngekhilogremu), kanti elithi “lincane” lisho cishe amaphawundi angama-60 (132 ngekhilogremu).

Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lendaba ukuthi ubukhulu abuhlali buyinkomba yesimfanzi sangempela noma umdlwane wangempela, ngoba uhlobo ngalunye luza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwazo.

Isifinyezo Imikhumbi ivame ukuba mikhulu kunezimfanzi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona okwehlukile kulo mthetho - izinhlobo ezinkulu zezimfanzi nezinhlobo ezincane zama-prawn. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu ngosayizi kuphela.

Amaphrofayli abo Omsoco Afanayo

Akukho mehluko omkhulu obhaliwe phakathi kwama-prawns nama-shrimp uma kukhulunywa ngenani lazo lokudla okunempilo.

Ngamunye ungumthombo omuhle wamaprotheni, ngenkathi futhi unama-calories aphansi.

Ama-ounces amathathu (ama-gram angu-85) ama-shrimp noma ama-prawn aqukethe cishe ama-gramu ayi-18 wamaprotheni namakholori angama-85 kuphela (3).

Imikhumbi nezimfanzi kwesinye isikhathi zigxekwa ngokuqukethwe kwazo okune-cholesterol ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, empeleni ngayinye inikezela ngephrofayili yamafutha efiseleka kakhulu, kufaka phakathi inani elihle lama-omega-3 fatty acids (3) anempilo.

Ama-ounces amathathu ama-shrimp noma ama-prawn ahlinzeka nge-166 mg ye-cholesterol, kepha futhi cishe nama-295 mg we-omega-3 fatty acids.

Ngaphezu kokunikeza amaprotheni amancane namafutha aphilile, la ma-crustaceans ayimithombo emihle kakhulu ye-selenium, i-antioxidant ebalulekile. Ungathola cishe i-50% yenani lansuku zonke le-selenium ngama-ounces amathathu kuphela (ama-gramu angama-85) (3).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-selenium etholakala ku-shellfish lumuncwa kahle ngumzimba womuntu.

Okokugcina, ama-prawns nezimfanzi yimithombo emihle kakhulu ye-vitamin B12, i-iron ne-phosphorus.

Isifinyezo Akukho mehluko obhalwe phansi phakathi kwamaphrofayli wokudla okunomsoco wama-prawns nezimfanzi. Zombili zihlinzeka ngomthombo omuhle wamaprotheni, amafutha anempilo kanye namavithamini namaminerali amaningi, kepha anama-calories aphansi.

Zingasetshenziswa Ngokushintshana Ekhishini

Akukho ukunambitheka okuphelele okwehlukanisa imfanzi kusuka empini. Zifana kakhulu ekunambithekeni nasekubunjweni.

Abanye bathi ama-prawns amnandi kancane futhi anokudla okulula kunezimfanzi, kanti ama-shrimp abuthakathaka kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo lokudla nezindawo zokuhlala zinethonya elikhulu kakhulu ekunambithekeni nasekubunjweni.

Ngakho-ke, ama-prawn nama-shrimp avame ukusetshenziswa ngokungafani kuzindlela zokupheka.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa lezi zinhlanzi. Ngayinye ingathoswa, iphekwe noma isongwe. Zingaphekwa negobolondo livaliwe noma livaliwe.

Kokubili ama-prawns nezimfanzi kuyaziwa ngekhono labo lokupheka ngokushesha, okwenza kube isithako esiphelele ekudleni okusheshayo nokulula.

Isifinyezo Kuzo zonke izinhloso, izinhlanzi nezimfanzi zinambitha ngokufanayo, nephrofayili yokunambitheka ekhombisa indawo nokudla kwalezi zinhlobo. Ngokombono wokupheka, kukhona umehluko omncane kakhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Okusemqoka

Emhlabeni jikelele, amagama athi "imfanzi" kanye "nama-prawn" avame ukusetshenziswa ngokungafani. Zingahle zihlukaniswe ngosayizi wazo, ukwakheka noma uhlobo lwamanzi ahlala kuwo.

Kodwa-ke, ama-prawn nezimfanzi zihlukile ngokwesayensi. Zivela emagatsheni ahlukene esihlahla somndeni we-crustacean futhi zihlukile ngokwendlela yokwakheka komzimba.

Noma kunjalo, amaphrofayli abo okunomsoco afana kakhulu. Ngamunye ungumthombo omuhle wamaprotheni, amafutha anempilo, amavithamini namaminerali.

Ngakho-ke yize zingahluka kancane, zombili ziyizengezo ezinomsoco ekudleni kwakho futhi kungenzeka ungabi nankinga yokufaka enye endaweni yokupheka okuningi.