Yini Ebangela i-Stye?

-Delile

• Yini i-stye?
• Ziyini izingozi zokuthuthukisa i-stye?
• Izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvimbela i-stye
• I-stye itholakala kanjani?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Uphathwa kanjani i-stye?
• Okubalulekile

Izitayela zingangakhululeki futhi zicasule. Noma uwanakekela kakhulu amehlo akho, usengawathola.

Izitayela zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya endlaleni kawoyela noma follicle yezinwele esigqokweni sakho. Lezi zindlala nama-follicles angagcwala ngamangqamuzana esikhumba afile kanye neminye imfucumfucu. Kwesinye isikhathi, amabhaktheriya avaleleka ngaphakathi abangele ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni kube nesigaxa esivuvukile, esibuhlungu okuthiwa yi-stye.

Yini i-stye?

I-stye iyisigaxa esibomvu emphethweni ongaphandle wejwabu leso lakho. Igcwala ubomvu namaseli wokuvuvukala akhiqizwa lapho indlala evinjiwe noma i-follicle ingenwa yigciwane. Kuthambile ukuthinta futhi kungaba buhlungu kakhulu.

Odokotela babiza i-stye (kwesinye isikhathi ipelwa ngokuthi “isitayela”) nge-hordeolum.

I-stye ingaba ngaphandle (ngaphandle) noma ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi) kwejwabu leso lakho.

• Izitayela zangaphandle. Okuvame kakhulu kunezitayela zangaphakathi, izitayela eziningi zangaphandle ziqala kulayini we-eyelash. Ngezikhathi ezithile, baqala ngendlala kawoyela (sebaceous). Zitholakala emaphethelweni angaphandle ejwabu leso lakho.
  
• Izitayela zangaphakathi. Eziningi zalezi ziqala ngendlala kawoyela (meibomian) ngaphakathi kwezicubu zakho zejwabu leso (i-meibomian gland). Bacindezela esweni lakho njengoba bekhula, ngakho-ke bavame ukuba buhlungu kakhulu kunezitayela zangaphandle.

Njengenduna, ubomvu oluvezwa ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwesitayela ngokuvamile lufika ekhanda. Kwakha indawo enombala ophuzi noma ophuzi ngaphezulu kwesitashi.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-stye zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso
• ukukhishwa okuphuzi
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni
• umuzwa onobuhlungu esweni
• iso elinamanzi
• uqweqwe olwakha onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso

Ziyini izingozi zokuthuthukisa i-stye?

Izitayela eziningi zibangelwa I-Staphylococcus, uhlobo lwama-bacteria ahlala esikhunjeni sakho futhi ngokuvamile angenabungozi. Lapho amabhaktheriya edluliselwa esweni lakho futhi abhajwe endlaleni noma kusihluthulelo sezinwele, abangela ukutheleleka.

Ukuthinta noma ukugcoba iso lakho kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuthi amagciwane adluliswe. Ezinye izinto ezandisa ubungozi bamagciwane angena esweni lakho zifaka:

• unamehlo alumayo avela ku-hay fever noma i-allergies
• ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso (i-blepharitis)
• usebenzisa i-mascara engcolisiwe noma i-eye liner
• shiya izimonyo ngobusuku obubodwa
• izimo zesikhumba, njenge-rosacea ne-seborrheic dermatitis
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela
• noma yini ekwenza ukuthi uthambise iso lakho, njengokungalali ngokwanele

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kuvame ukubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi wokuxhumana. Ukuziphatha okwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka okuhlobene nelensi kufaka phakathi:

• Oxhumana nabo ngokungafanele
• ukuthinta oxhumana nabo ngaphambi kokugeza izandla
• ukugqoka oxhumana nabo ngenkathi ulele
• ukusebenzisa kabusha oxhumana nabo abalahlwayo
• usebenzisa oxhumana nabo ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi

Ingozi yakho yokuthola i-stye iyanda uma uke waba nayo phambilini. Izitayela nazo zingaphinda zivele ngemuva kokuba seziphulukisiwe.

Izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvimbela i-stye

Ezinye izindlela onganciphisa ngazo ingozi yokuthola i-stye zifaka:

• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukucikica amehlo akho.
• Thatha imishanguzo yokuqeda ukulunywa yi-hay fever noma i-allergies.
• Phatha i-blepharitis, i-rosacea, ne-seborrheic dermatitis.
• Gcina oxhumana nabo behlanzekile futhi bebulala amagciwane.
• Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuthinta oxhumana nabo.
• Ungaphindi usebenzise oxhumana nabo abalahlwayo.
• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi afudumele, noma usebenzise i-sanitizer yesandla equkethe utshwala.

Ezinye izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi unestye zifaka:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo.
• Gwema ukugqoka i-mascara noma i-eyeliner.
• Lahla konke ukwakheka okudala.
• Ungafaki amalensi wokuxhumana.

Izitayela azithelelani, kepha amabhaktheriya angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okuthelelekile. Akufanele uvumele noma ngubani omunye umuntu asebenzise ukwakheka kwakho, ikakhulukazi i-mascara ne-eyeliner.

Shintsha izimonyo njalo ngokuya ngemihlahlandlela ejwayelekile elandelayo:

• imascara esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu
• imascara esetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
• i-liquid liner, njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu
• ipensela yeso eliqinile, njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu

I-stye itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga i-stye ngokuyibuka. Azikho izivivinyo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Izitayela zivame ukuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, inkinga edinga ukuhlolwa kukadokotela iyenzeka, njenge:

• i-stye yakho ayiqali ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa
• amanzi aqukethe igazi eliningi
• ukukhula ngokushesha
• kunokuvuvukala okuningi

Ukuvuvukala okwandisiwe noma izimpawu ezintsha zokutheleleka kungasho ukuthi uthuthukisa ukutheleleka okunzima.

• umbono wakho uthintekile, okungasho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka kujwabu leso lakho
• uhlakulela ukuvuvukala nokubomvu emehlweni akho, okungabonisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazekele esikhumbeni esiseduze kweso lakho (i-periorbital cellulitis)

Uphathwa kanjani i-stye?

Ungalokothi ucindezele noma uzame ukuphuma nge-stye. Ingasabalalisa ukutheleleka kulo lonke ijwabu leso lakho.

Ama-styes amaningi ayahamba ngokwawo cishe ngesonto. I-topical antibiotic ingasetshenziswa uma i-stye ingapholi.

I-compress efudumele yikhambi eliyinhloko lasekhaya lesiteki. Ungayenza ngokufaka indwangu yokuwasha emanzini ashisayo kuze kube yilapho ifudumele njengoba ukwazi ukubekezelela ngaphandle kokushisa isikhumba sakho.

Ukucindezela okufudumele kunga:

• siza uketshezi impahla enzima ku-stye, ukuyivumela ukuthi idonse
• donsela ubomvu esitiyeni sangaphandle ebusweni lapho bungafika ekhanda ngaphambi kokuqhuma
• vula indlala, unikeze umzila wamanzi wokuhambisa ubomvu nemfucumfucu ikakhulukazi kwizitayela zangaphakathi

I-American Academy of Ophthalmology incoma ukusebenzisa icompress imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 kathathu noma kane ngosuku uma une-stye. Ukusebenzisa i-compress kanye ngosuku kungavimbela i-stye entsha noma ephindaphindekayo, uma ujwayele ukuyithola.

Ukubhucunga i-stye ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kwe-compress efudumele kusiza ukuhlukanisa okokusebenza ku-stye ukuze ikwazi ukukhipha kangcono. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho ehlanzekile, uhamba ngephethini eyindilinga.

I-shampoo emnene noma insipho emnene ku-swab yekotini ingasetshenziselwa ukususa i-drainage ne-crusting. Inani elincane legazi lingaba khona kulomsele, okujwayelekile. Uma kunegazi eliningi, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Uma i-stye yakho iqhubeka naphezu kokucindezela okufudumele nemithi elwa namagciwane, udokotela wakho angenza imbobo nomsele. Le nqubo yenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela.

Ngemuva kokuqaqamba ijwabu leso, udokotela wenza ukusikeka okuncane bese ekhipha ubomvu nemfucumfucu. Okususwayo kuvame ukubhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akuwona umdlavuza ongajwayelekile kodwa owelaphekayo obizwa nge-sebaceous carcinoma.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-stye ayipholi ngokuphelele futhi umzimba wakho uyivale ukuze iqukathe ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kubangela isigaxa senjoloba esigqokweni sakho esibizwa nge-chalazion. Kubukeka njenge-stye kodwa akuthambile noma kubuhlungu. Ngokungafani ne-stye, kubangelwa ukuvuvukala hhayi ukutheleleka.

Okubalulekile

Izitayela zikhula lapho indlala evinjiwe noma ubulembu bezinwele onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso butheleleka. Zivame kakhulu ikakhulukazi kubantu abavame ukucikica amehlo abo noma abahlanza oxhumana nabo kahle.

Izitayela zingaba buhlungu impela, kepha zivame ukuzihambela zodwa. Ukucindezela okufudumele kungabasiza bakhiphe futhi baphulukise ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-stye engaqali ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, idala izinkinga zombono, noma yopha kakhulu kufanele ihlolwe ngudokotela wakho.