Ukuthatha Ngokushesha Insangu Nemiphumela Yayo

-Delile

• Iyini incazelo yensangu?
• Yiziphi izingxenye zensangu?
• Iyini imiphumela yesikhashana yesangu?
• Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-cannabis?
• Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho
• Ukuncika
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ngabe insangu isemthethweni?
• Okubalulekile

Iyini incazelo yensangu?

I-Cannabis ibhekisela eqenjini lezitshalo ezintathu ezinezakhiwo ze-psychoactive, ezaziwa njenge Insangu insangu, Insangu indica, futhi Insangu ruderalis.

Lapho izimbali zalezi zitshalo zivunwa futhi zomiswa, usala nesinye sezidakamizwa esivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Abanye bayibiza ngokhula, abanye bayibiza ngokuthi yibhodwe, kanti abanye bayibiza ngokuthi insangu.

Njengoba ukhula luba semthethweni ezindaweni eziningi, amagama alo ayavela. Namuhla, bayanda abantu abasebenzisa igama elithi insangu ukubhekisa kukhula.

Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi yigama elinembe kakhudlwana. Abanye banomuzwa wokuthi awuthathi hlangothi uma kuqhathaniswa namagama afana nokhula noma imbiza, abanye abantu abayihlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokungemthetho. Futhi, igama elithi "insangu" alithandeki ngenxa yomlando wayo wobandlululo.

Insangu ivame ukudliwa ngenxa yemiphumela yayo yokuphumula nokuzola. Kwamanye amazwe ase-U.S., Futhi kunqunyelwe ukusiza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu obungapheli, i-glaucoma, kanye nesifiso esibi.

Khumbula ukuthi yize insangu ivela esitshalweni futhi ibhekwa njengeyemvelo, isengaba nemiphumela enamandla, emihle nemibi.

Yiziphi izingxenye zensangu?

I-cannabis yakhiwe ngaphezu kwezingxenye ze-120, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-cannabinoids. Ochwepheshe abasenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-cannabinoid ngayinye yenzani, kodwa banokuqonda okuhle okubili kwabo, okwaziwa nge-cannabidiol (CBD) ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Ngamunye unemiphumela yakhe kanye nokusetshenziswa:

• CBD. Le i-cannabinoid ethinta ingqondo, nokho ayidakisi futhi ayijabulisi, okusho ukuthi ngeke ikutholele "phezulu." Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Kunganciphisa isicanucanu, i-migraine, ukuqubuka nokukhathazeka. (I-Epidiolex iwumuthi wokuqala futhi ukuphela komuthi kadokotela oqukethe i-CBD futhi uvunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration, noma i-FDA. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zesifo sokuwa.) Abaphenyi basazama ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-CBD kwezokwelapha .
• ITHC. Lesi yisakhi esiyinhloko se-psychoactive ku-cannabis. I-THC ibhekele "phezulu" abantu abaningi abakuhlobanisa nensangu.

Funda kabanzi ngomehluko phakathi kwe-THC ne-CBD.

Ungathola imikhiqizo ye-cannabis equkethe i-CBD kuphela, i-THC, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Kepha imbali eyomisiwe iningi labantu eliyihlanganisa nensangu iqukethe ama-cannabinoids womabili, yize izinhlobo ezithile zingaba nokuningi kakhulu kwesinye kunenye. I-Hemp inenqwaba ye-CBD, kepha ayikho i-THC.

Iyini imiphumela yesikhashana yesangu?

Ukusebenzisa i-cannabis kungaba nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yesikhashana. Ezinye zinenzuzo, kepha ezinye ziphathelene nakho.

Eminye yemiphumela yesikhashana esifiseleka kakhulu ifaka phakathi:

• ukuphumula
• giddiness
• ukuhlangabezana nezinto eziseduze kwakho, ezifana nokuzwa nemisindo, ngamandla amakhulu
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• umbono oshintshiwe wesikhathi nemicimbi
• ukugxila nobuciko

Le miphumela ivame ukuba mincane kumikhiqizo equkethe amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-CBD, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-THC.

Kepha i-cannabis ingaba nemiphumela engemihle kubantu abathile. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka:

• izingqinamba zokuxhumanisa
• isikhathi sokuphendula esiphuzile
• isicanucanu
• ukukhathala
• ukukhathazeka
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
• kwehle umfutho wegazi
• ukuphambana

Futhi, le miphumela ayijwayelekile emikhiqizweni equkethe i-CBD eningi kune-THC.

Imiphumela yesikhashana ye-cannabis nayo ingahluka ngokuya ngendlela oyisebenzisayo. Uma ubhema insangu, uzozwa imiphumela ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Kepha uma udla insangu ngomlomo, njenge-capsule noma ukudla, kungahle kube amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzwe okuthile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insangu ivame ukuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lezi yizigaba ezikhululekile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa imiphumela yemikhiqizo ehlukene ye-cannabis. Nayi i-primer kwezinye izinhlobo ezivamile nemiphumela yazo engahle ibe khona.

Iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-cannabis?

Ochwepheshe basazama ukuqonda ngokugcwele imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokusebenzisa insangu. Kunocwaningo oluningi oluphikisanayo ngalesi sihloko, futhi izifundo eziningi ezikhona zibheke izilwane kuphela.

Kudingeka izifundo eziningi ezinkulu, zesikhathi eside kubantu ukuze baqonde ngokugcwele imiphumela ehlala njalo yokusebenzisa i-cannabis.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho

iveza umthelela ongaba khona wensangu ekukhuleni kobuchopho lapho isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sobusha.

Ngokwalolu cwaningo, abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa insangu ebusheni babo bavamise ukuba nezinkinga zememori nokufunda kakhulu kunalabo abangayisebenzisi insangu ebusheni babo. Kepha akucaci ukuthi le miphumela ihlala unomphela.

Abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa i-cannabis ebusheni babo bangaba nengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kamuva empilweni, kufaka phakathi i-schizophrenia. Kepha ochwepheshe abakaqiniseki ukuthi lesi sixhumanisi siqine kangakanani.

Ukuncika

Abanye abantu bangabuye bathembele ku-cannabis. Abanye baze babe nezimpawu zokuhoxa uma bengasebenzisi i-cannabis, njengokucasuka, ukungathandi ukudla, nokushintsha kwemizwelo.

Ngokusho kweNational Institute on Drug Abuse, abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa insangu bengakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-18 banamathuba aphindwe kane kuya kasikhombisa okuba nesifo sokusetshenziswa kwensangu kunalabo abaqala ukusisebenzisa kamuva empilweni.

Izinkinga zokuphefumula

Ukubhema insangu kunezingozi ezifanayo nokubhema ugwayi. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala nokucasuka kwemigwaqo yomoya.

I-Cannabis ihlotshaniswe ne-bronchitis, futhi ingaba yingozi yesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD). Kodwa-ke, ngikhombisile ubufakazi obuncane bokuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka kule ndawo.

Ngabe insangu isemthethweni?

Insangu ayikho emthethweni ezindaweni eziningi, kepha izindawo eziningi ziya ziqala ukuyifaka ngokusemthethweni ukusetshenziswa kokuzithokozisa nokwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States izifundazwe eziningana ziye zenza ukuba insangu kwezokungcebeleka nezokwelapha ibe semthethweni.

Abanye bakwenze kwaba semthethweni ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Kodwa insangu ihlala ingekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wesifundazwe e-United States. Ucwaningo olusekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-CBD ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu luyathembisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kadokotela esuselwa ku-CBD i-Epidiolex ukunciphisa ezinye izinhlobo zokubanjwa kusungulwe kahle.

Imithetho ezungeze insangu nayo iyahluka ngokwamazwe. Abanye bavumela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-CBD kuphela, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cannabis olusebenzisa ubugebengu obukhulu.

Uma unelukuluku lokuzama insangu, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngemithetho esendaweni yakho kuqala.

Okubalulekile

Insangu yigama elisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubhekisa kukhula noma insangu. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi ukubiza kanjani, insangu inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemiphumela yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside, engasiza futhi ibe yingozi.

Uma unelukuluku lokuzama insangu, qala ngokuhlola ukuthi ngabe kusemthethweni yini endaweni yakho.

Uma kunjalo, cabanga ukukhuluma nodokotela noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke kuhlanganyele noma imiphi imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Udokotela angakusiza nokuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona empilweni yakho.