Izingane Ziqala Nini Ukukhasa?

-Delile

• Isilinganiso sobubanzi beminyaka sokukhasa
• Izinhlobo zokukhasa
• Izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho izokhasa maduzane
• Ongakwenza ukukhuthaza ukukhasa
• Nikeza ingane yakho isikhathi esiningi sesisu
• Dala isikhala esiphephile
• Linga ingane yakho ngamathoyizi
• I-Babyproofing
• Ingabe izingane zike zeqe ukukhasa ngokuphelele?
• Kufanele ukhathazeke nini
• Ukuthatha

Ingane yakho ingahle yenelise ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukuthunjwa ngokubuka kwakho okubabazayo (futhi mhlawumbe nekhamera yakho, nayo). Kepha uyakwazi okuzayo: ukukhasa.

Omncane wakho kungenzeka angabe esakwazi ukuhamba manje, kodwa kungekudala, bazoba sendleleni. Usukulungele? Uma kungenjalo, lungela futhi ufunde ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani le ngqophamlando enkulu empilweni yengane yakho.

Isilinganiso sobubanzi beminyaka sokukhasa

Kulula ukuphelelwa isineke ulinde ingane yakho ukuthi iqale ukukhasa. Ingane yomngane wakho ingahle ibe yikhasa lakuqala, futhi kunzima ukungayiqhathanisi ingane yakho neyabo. Kodwa kukhona uhla olubanzi olujwayelekile uma kukhulunywa ngokukhasa.

Iningi lezingane liqala ukukhasa noma ukukhasa (noma ukugoqa noma ukugoqa) phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12. Futhi kwabaningi babo, isiteji sokukhasa asihlali isikhathi eside - uma nje sebethole ukunambitheka kokuzimela, baqala ukudonsa phezulu nokuhamba ngomkhumbi endleleni yokuhamba.

Izinhlobo zokukhasa

Kunezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuthi ingane isuke endaweni engu-A iye kukhomba B ngaphandle kokuhamba. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zokukhasa, futhi ingane yakho cishe izoba neyintandokazi. Futhi ochwepheshe bathi lokho kulungile. Konke kumayelana nokusuka endaweni eyodwa uye kwenye, ngemuva kwakho konke.

Nazi ezinye zezitayela ezivame kakhulu, ngokusho kweAmerican Academy of Pediatrics:

• Ukukhasa okudala. Yilokhu wonke umuntu acabanga ngakho lapho ezwa igama elithi “khasa.” Ingane yakho ingena ingene phansi ngezandla nasemadolweni, izandla ezishintshanayo ngamadolo aphambene, nezisu zazo ziphansi.
• I-scoot engezansi. Lokhu kufana nje nokuthi kuzwakala. Izingane zihlala phansi kwazo futhi ziziphushe kanye nezandla zazo.
• Ukugingqa. Kungani ukhasa lapho ukwazi ukugoqa? Usafika lapho uya khona, akunjalo?
• Ukulwa nokukhasa. Ungase futhi uzwe le ndlela yokuhamba ebizwa nge- “commando crawl.” Izingane zilala ngesisu, zinemilenze ngaphandle ngemuva, bese ziyazidonsa noma ziziphushele phambili ngezingalo. Akukho sifihle esidingekayo.
• Ukukhasa kwenkalankala. Kulokhu kwehlukahlukana, izingane ziqhubekela phambili ngezandla ngenkathi ziguqe ngamadolo, njengenkalankala eyindilinga ezulazula esihlabathini.
• Ukukhasa kwebhere. Uyakhumbula ukukhasa okudala? Lokhu ukuhluka kuleso sitayela, ngaphandle kokuthi izingane zigcina imilenze yazo iqonde, kunokuba igobeke.

Izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho izokhasa maduzane

Lapho ingane yakho idlala phansi, mhlawumbe usuvele usibhekisisa kahle isimo. Qala ukubuka izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi ingane yakho isilungele ukukhasa.

Isibonakaliso esisodwa kulapho izingane zikwazi ukuphuma esiswini ziye emihlane yazo futhi okuphambene nalokho. Esinye isibonakaliso sokulungela lapho ingane yakho ikwazi ukuzisusa esiswini sayo iye endaweni ehleli yodwa.

Ezinye izingane zizosukuma ngezandla nangemadolo zishayeke ziye emuva naphambili, ngenkathi wena ubambe umoya wakho bese ulinda ukubona ukuthi ziqala ukuya phambili yini. Abanye baze baqale ukuzama ukuziphusha noma bazidonse ngezingalo zabo lapho belele ngezisu, ongakubona njengokuqala kokukhasa kokulwa. Lezi yizo zonke izinkomba ingane yakho okungenzeka ukuthi isizoqala ukuqhubekela phambili ngazo.

Ongakwenza ukukhuthaza ukukhasa

Imvamisa, lapho nje umhlane wakho uphendukile, ingane yakho izokhetha leso sikhathi ukuqala ukukhasa noma ukukhahlela phansi. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ungakhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ilungele ukukhasa ngalezi zindlela:

Nikeza ingane yakho isikhathi esiningi sesisu

Ngisho nezinsana ezisencane zingazuza kwesinye isikhathi sokuzulazula esiswini. Cabanga ngakho njengokuqeqeshwa kwamandla kusenesikhathi. Isikhathi sesisu siyabasiza ukuthi bathuthukise amandla emahlombe abo, izingalo, nomzimba. Ekugcineni, bazosebenzisa leyo misipha ukubasiza ukuqala ukukhasa.

Dala isikhala esiphephile

Sula indawo esekhaya lakho, mhlawumbe igumbi lakho lokuphumula noma igumbi lokulala lomntanakho. Susa noma iziphi izingozi ezingaba khona bese uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo iphephile. Vumela ingane yakho ibe nesikhathi esingahleliwe, kodwa esigadiwe, esikhululekile sokuhlola.

Linga ingane yakho ngamathoyizi

Setha ithoyizi eliyintandokazi noma mhlawumbe into entsha ethakazelisayo ngaphandle nje kokufinyelela kwengane yakho. Bakhuthaze ukuthi bayifinyelele futhi babone ukuthi bayazihambisa yini kuyo. Lokhu kungabalungiselela ukuhamba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, okungaba yingqophamlando elandelayo engqondweni yakho.

Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izingane ezikhasayo ezibeka izinto zazo egumbini bese zizithola zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-11 zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zihambe ngezinyanga eziyi-13.

I-Babyproofing

Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isendleleni ukuze uqale ukukhumbuza ikhaya lakho. Qhubeka futhi uqale ukubhekana nezingozi ezingaba khona ezinjenge:

• Amakhabethe. Faka izingidi zokuphepha ezisebenza kahle nezikhiye eminyango yamakhabethe nakumadilowa, ikakhulukazi uma ziqukethe imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, imithi, imimese, umentshisi, noma ezinye izinto ezingalimaza ingane yakho.
• Ukumboza amawindi. Leyo ntambo elengayo evela kusethi yezimpumputhe noma amakhethini ingaba yinto eheha kakhulu ingane yakho ukuthi iyibambe, kepha futhi ingaba yingozi yokuzibamba.
• Izitebhisi. Isango eliqinile lokuphepha kumele ube nalo, ngokusho kwe-U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, njengoba ingagcina ingane ukuthi ingawi phansi kwezitebhisi. Amasango kufanele abe phezulu nangaphansi kwezitebhisi.
• Izitolo zikagesi. Thenga isembozo sezembozo zokuphuma bese uwafaka kuzo zonke izitolo zakho ukugcina iminwe ilangazelela ukuphuma.
• Amakhona acijile. Itafula lakho lekhofi lingaba lihle, kodwa uma linamakhona acijile, liyingozi futhi. Amakhona erabha namaphethelo angenza ifenisha yakho nendawo yomlilo iphephe enganeni yakho usohambweni.
• Izinto ezisindayo nefenisha. Ungafaka amahange noma amanye amadivayisi ukuvikela omabonakude, amashalofu ezincwadi, nezinye izinto ezisindayo ukuze ingane yakho ingadonsi eyodwa ngengozi - bese uyidonsa ngaphezulu kwazo.
• Amawindi. Ungathenga onogada bamawindi abakhethekile noma inetha lokuphepha ukuvimbela ukuwa okuvela eminyango noma kuvulandi.
• Oompompi. Amadivayisi we-anti-scald emaphepheni angavimbela ukusha okuvela emanzini ashisayo. (Ungase futhi ulungise ukushisa kwakho okushisayo kwamanzi okushisa.)

UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha uphinde weluleke ukubeka ezinye izinto eziyingozi, njengamabhethri nezibhamu, kude lapho ingane yakho ingakwazi ukufinyelela khona.

Ingabe izingane zike zeqe ukukhasa ngokuphelele?

Ezinye izingane zeqa sonke isigaba sokukhasa ngokuphelele. Baqonda ngqo ekudonselweni kokuma nokuhamba ngesikebhe (behamba ngokuxhaswa yifenisha noma ezinye izinto). Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wazi, bayahamba - futhi uyabajaha. Ingane yakho ingaba yingxenye yale kilabhu. Ekugcineni, cishe zonke izingane zizojoyina.

Kufanele ukhathazeke nini

Kukusiphi isikhathi lapho udinga ukukhathazeka khona? Ngaphambi kokwethuka ukuthi ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyi-9, 10, noma eziyi-11 ubudala futhi ayikakhanyi okwamanje, ake sihlele uhlu lwakho lokuhlola. Ngibe nawe:

• babyproofed ikhaya lakho?
• unikeze ingane yakho isikhathi esiningi sokudlala phansi?
• ikhulule ingane yakho esitobhini, embhedeni, esihlalweni se-bouncy, noma ku-exersaucer ngangokunokwenzeka?
• ukhuthaze ingane yakho ukuthi istreeeeetch yalelo thoyizi ngaphesheya nje?

Uma uzenzile zonke lezo zinto, futhi ingane yakho ingabhekani nezinkinga zempilo noma okunye ukubambezeleka kokukhula okungaba yinkinga, kungahle kwehlele entweni eyodwa: ukubekezela. Okwakho, lokho.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubuke bese ulinda. Ezinye izingane zifinyelela nje emabangeni amade ngemuva kwesikhathi kunezinye. Nikeza ingane yakho isikhathi sokuzama futhi uyiqonde.

Kodwa uma ingane yakho igubha usuku lwayo lokuzalwa lokuqala futhi ingakhombisi nhlobo intshisekelo ekukhasheni, ekudonseni ukuze ume, noma ekuhambeni ngesikebhe, qhubeka uhlole nodokotela wengane yakho. Uma omncane wakho engasebenzisi izingalo nemilenze ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba wakhe noma ehudula uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wabo, kungakuhle ukuthi uphenye.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ingane ingahle ibe nenkinga yokukhula noma inkinga yezinzwa, futhi ngokuya ngokuxilongwa, udokotela wengane yakho angase asikisele ukuzama ukwelashwa emsebenzini noma ngokomzimba ukubhekana nakho.

Ukuthatha

Kulula ukuphelelwa isineke lapho ulinde ingane yakho ukuthi ifinyelele ibanga elisha, kepha izingane zivame ukuba nezikhathi zazo. Zama ukuhlala ubekezela kepha unike ingane yakho amathuba amaningi aphephile okuthola amakhono nokuzethemba ekudingayo ukuze iqale ukukhasa, nganoma iyiphi indlela eziyithandayo.

Uma ubona okuthile okubonakala kungalungile, kulungile ukuhlola nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho. Thembela emathunjini akho bese ukhuluma uma ukhathazekile.