Ukuphakama Kumantombazane: Ziyeka Nini Ukukhula, Yini iMedian Height, nokuningi
-Delile
- Ukuthomba kukuthinta kanjani ukukhula?
- Yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kokuthomba nokukhula kwamabele?
- I-Q & A: Ukukhula kwamabele
- Q:
- A:
- Ngabe amantombazane akhula ngejubane elihlukile kunabafana?
- Yini ubude obumaphakathi bamantombazane?
- Ukuphakama ngobudala
- Iyiphi indima edlalwa ngofuzo ekuphakameni?
- Yini ebangela ukubambezeleka kokukhula?
- Yini ukuthatha?
Intombazane izoyeka nini ukukhula?
Amantombazane akhula ngesivinini esisheshayo kusukela ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni. Lapho befika ebusheni, ukukhula kukhula ngokuphawulekayo futhi.
Amantombazane ajwayele ukuyeka ukukhula futhi afinyelele ukuphakama kwabantu abadala ngeminyaka eyi-14 noma eyi-15 ubudala, noma eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuya esikhathini.
Funda kabanzi ngokukhula kwamantombazane, ukuthi yini ongayilindela uma kwenzeka, nokuthi ungafuna nini ukubiza udokotela wezingane wengane yakho.
Ukuthomba kukuthinta kanjani ukukhula?
Amantombazane ajwayele ukukhula ngokushesha onyakeni owodwa kuya kwemibili ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Emantombazaneni amaningi, ukuthomba kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-13 ubudala kanti ukukhula kukhula phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-14. Zikhula ngamasentimitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 angeziwe ngonyaka noma emibili ngemuva kokuthola isikhathi sokuqala. Yilapho lapho befinyelela ukuphakama kwabo kwabantu abadala.
Amantombazane amaningi afinyelela ukuphakama kwawo okudala ngeminyaka eyi-14 noma eyi-15. Le minyaka ingaba mncane kuye ngokuthi intombazane iqala nini ukuya esikhathini.
Ungahle uthande ukuxhumana nodokotela wengane yakho uma indodakazi yakho ineminyaka engu-15 futhi ingakaqali ukuya esikhathini kwayo.
Yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kokuthomba nokukhula kwamabele?
Ukukhula kwamabele imvamisa kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthomba. Amabele angaqala ukukhula eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwengu-2 1/2 ngaphambi kokuba intombazane iye esikhathini.
Amanye amantombazane angabona ukuqhuma kwamabele kuphela ngonyaka ngemuva kokuya esikhathini kokuqala. Abanye kungenzeka bangaqali ukukhula amabele iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ngemuva kokuqala ukuya esikhathini.
Amahlumela angahle angaveli ngasikhathi sinye, kepha imvamisa avela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha komunye nomunye.
I-Q & A: Ukukhula kwamabele
Q:
Amabele ayayeka nini ukukhula?
A:
Amabele ngokuvamile ayayeka ukukhula lapho ukuthomba sekuqedile, cishe unyaka kuya kwemibili ngemuva kokuba intombazane iya esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi amabele aqhubeke nokukhula kancane futhi aguquke ekubunjweni noma entanjeni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18. Kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuba nebele elilodwa elilingana nelinye.
UKaren Gill, Izimpendulo ze-MDA zimele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.Ngabe amantombazane akhula ngejubane elihlukile kunabafana?
Ukuthomba kushaya abafana emuva kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa namantombazane.
Ngokuvamile, abafana baqala ukuthomba abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-10 nengu-13 ubudala futhi baba nesikhathi sokukhula phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengu-15 ubudala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwabo okukhulu kwenzeka cishe eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke ngamantombazane.
Iningi labafana liyayeka ukukhuphuka ngeminyaka eyi-16, kepha imisipha yabo ingaqhubeka nokukhula.
Yini ubude obumaphakathi bamantombazane?
Ngokusho kwe-mean, noma isilinganiso, ukuphakama okulungiswe ngeminyaka kwabesifazane abadala abaneminyaka engama-20 kuya phezulu kungama-intshi ayi-63.7. Lokho kungaphansi kwamamitha ama-5 onyawo ama-4.
Ukuphakama ngobudala
Eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala, ukuqala kokuqala kokuthomba, uhhafu wawo wonke amantombazane aseMelika uzoba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-127.2 ubude. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula okuningi kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane.
Imininingwane elandelayo ivela eshadini elivela ku-2000:
Ubudala (iminyaka) | Ukuphakama okungu-50th percentile kwamantombazane (amayintshi namasentimitha) |
8 | 50.2 in. (127.5 cm) |
9 | 52.4 in. (133 cm) |
10 | 54.3 in. (138 cm) |
11 | 56.7 in. (144 cm) |
12 | 59.4 in. (151 cm) |
13 | 61.8 in. (157 cm) |
14 | 63.2 in. (160.5 cm) |
15 | 63.8 in. (162 cm) |
16 | 64 in. (162.5 cm) |
17 | 64 in. (163 cm) |
18 | 64 in. (163 cm) |
Iyiphi indima edlalwa ngofuzo ekuphakameni?
Ukuphakama kwakho kuhlobene kakhulu nokuthi abazali bakho bade noma bade kangakanani. Amaphethini okukhula ajwayele ukugijima emindenini.
Lapho bebheka ukukhula kwezingane, odokotela bezingane bavame ukubuza abazali ngobude babo, umlando wokuphakama komndeni, kanye namaphethini wokukhula.
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokubikezela ukuthi intombazane ingakhula ibe yinde kangakanani. Enye yalezi zindlela ibizwa ngokuthi indlela ephakathi kwabazali.
Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, engeza ukuphakama ngamasentimitha kamama nobaba, bese ukuhlukanisa lokho ngababili. Bese, susa 2 1/2 amayintshi kusuka kuleyo nombolo. Ukunquma ukuphakama okubikezelwe komfana, ungangeza amayintshi angu-2 1/2 enombolweni.
Isibonelo, uma intombazane inobaba onamasentimitha angama-72 ubude nomama ongama-intshi angama-66 ubude, ukuphakama okubikezelwe kwentombazane kungatholwa nezibalo ezilandelayo:
- 72 + 66 = 138
- 138 / 2 = 69
- 69 – 2.5 = 66.5
Ngakho-ke ukuphakama okubikezelwe kwentombazane kungamasentimitha angama-66.5 noma ama-5 onyawo angu-6.5 amayintshi.
Le nombolo ukuqagela okunzima, noma kunjalo. Ungabona umkhawulo wephutha ongafika kuma-intshi ama-4 kunoma iyiphi inkomba.
Ngokuvamile, abazali bade kunabo bonke, ingane iyoba yinde, futhi ngokufanayo.
Yini ebangela ukubambezeleka kokukhula?
Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukukhula, kusuka kokungondleki kuya emithini.
Amanye amantombazane angabona ukubambezeleka kokukhula ngenxa yezimo ezithile zempilo, njengezinkinga ze-hormone yokukhula, isifo samathambo esibi, noma umdlavuza.
Izimo zofuzo nazo zidlala indima. Isibonelo, amantombazane ane-Down syndrome, i-Noonan syndrome, noma i-Turner syndrome angaba mafushane kunamalungu emindeni yawo.
Amantombazane ane-Marfan's syndrome angakhula amade kunamalungu emindeni yawo.
Uma unokukhathazeka ngokukhula kwengane yakho, xhumana nodokotela wezingane. Lapho nje intombazane ifinyelela ebusheni, ukukhula kuzomisa eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuya esikhathini sokuqala. Intsha eye yabambezela ukukhula izoba nesikhathi esincane sokukhula ngaphambi kokuphela kwesibalo sayo.
Yini ukuthatha?
Amantombazane angathola unyawo noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama kusukela ebuntwaneni ngokuthomba. Ukulala ngokwanele, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, nokuvivinya umzimba njalo kuyimikhuba emihle engabasiza bakhule ngendlela enempilo.
Uma unokukhathazeka ngephethini yokukhula kwengane yakho, xhumana nodokotela wayo kungekudala.
Udokotela wabo cishe uzobuza ngomlando wokukhula womndeni wakho. Bazohlola ingane yakho futhi babheke ngokucophelela ijika lokukhula kwengane yakho.
Kwesinye isikhathi, udokotela wabo angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezinjenge-X-ray noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubasiza ukuthola izimbangela zokubambezeleka kokukhula.