I-White Blood Count (WBC)

-Delile

• Siyini isibalo segazi elimhlophe (WBC)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?
• Izinkomba

Siyini isibalo segazi elimhlophe (WBC)?

Isibalo segazi elimhlophe silinganisa inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho. Amaseli egazi amhlophe ayingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba. Zisiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo nezinye izifo.

Uma ugula, umzimba wakho wenza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi amaningi ukulwa namagciwane, amagciwane, noma ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezibangela ukugula kwakho. Lokhu kwandisa isibalo segazi lakho elimhlophe.

Ezinye izifo zingadala ukuthi umzimba wakho wenze amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe ambalwa kunaleyo oyidingayo. Lokhu kwehlisa isibalo segazi lakho elimhlophe. Izifo ezinganciphisa isibalo segazi lakho elimhlophe zifaka izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza ne-HIV / AIDS, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esihlasela amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Imithi ethile, kufaka phakathi i-chemotherapy, nayo inganciphisa inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi.

Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinkulu zamaseli amhlophe egazi:

• Ama-neutrophils
• Ama-lymphocyte
• Ama-monocyte
• Ama-Eosinophils
• Ama-Basophils

Isibalo segazi elimhlophe silinganisa inani eliphelele lala maseli egazini lakho. Okunye ukuhlolwa, okubizwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwegazi, kukala inani lohlobo ngalunye lwengqamuzana legazi elimhlophe.

Amanye amagama: Ukubalwa kwe-WBC, ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe, ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokuba nenani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe noma ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe aphansi.

Ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokuba nenani eliphakeme legazi elimhlophe kufaka:

• Izifo ezizimele nezivuvukalayo, izimo ezibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasele izicubu ezinempilo
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• Umdlavuza onjenge-leukemia kanye nesifo se-Hodgkin
• Ukusabela okweqile

Ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokuba nenani eliphansi legazi elimhlophe kufaka:

• Izifo zamasosha omzimba, njenge-HIV / AIDS
• I-Lymphoma, umdlavuza womnkantsha wethambo
• Izifo zesibindi noma ubende

Ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe kungakhombisa ukuthi inani lamaseli akho amhlophe egazi liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, kodwa alikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke kuvame ukwenziwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo, njengokubala okuphelele kwegazi, ukwahluka kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye / noma ukuhlolwa komnkantsha.

Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma isifo se-autoimmune. Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala nezifo ezizimele zizohluka, kuya ngendawo yokuvuvukala nohlobo lwesifo.

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma unesifo esenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba noma uphuza umuthi owehlisa impendulo yomzimba wakho. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi isibalo segazi lakho elimhlophe sehla kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho angakwazi ukulungisa ukwelashwa kwakho.

Ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa noma endala ingabuye ihlolwe njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, noma uma inezimpawu zesifo esimhlophe segazi.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma.

Ukuhlola izingane, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampula esithendeni (izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezingane ezisencane) noma umunwe (izingane ezindala nezingane). Umhlinzeki uzohlanza isithende noma umunwe ngotshwala bese ephoqa isayithi ngenaliti encane. Umhlinzeki uzoqoqa amaconsi ambalwa egazi bese efaka ibhandishi kusayithi.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Kunobungozi obuncane kakhulu enganeni yakho noma enganeni ehlolwa ngenduku yenaliti. Ingane yakho ingazizwa incanyana lapho isayithi linyanyisiwe, futhi umhuzuko omncane ungakheka kusayithi. Lokhu kufanele kudlule ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Isibalo segazi esimhlophe esiphakeme singasho ukuthi unalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• Isifo sokuvuvukala esifana nesifo samathambo
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• I-leukemia noma isifo se-Hodgkin
• Ukulimala kwezicubu ekulimaleni okushisayo noma kokuhlinzwa

Ukubalwa kwegazi okumhlophe okuphansi kungasho ukuthi unenye yalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukulimazeka komnkantsha wethambo. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka, izifo, noma izindlela zokwelapha ezifana ne-chemotherapy.
• Umdlavuza othinta umnkantsha
• I-autoimmune disorder, efana ne-lupus (noma i-SLE)
• I-HIV / AIDS

Uma usuvele welashelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza noma ukuthi isimo sakho sesingcono yini.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?

Imiphumela yokubalwa kwegazi emhlophe ivame ukuqhathaniswa neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi umehluko wegazi. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kukhombisa inani lohlobo ngalunye lwamaseli amhlophe egazi, njenge-neutrophils noma ama-lymphocyte. Ama-neutrophil ikakhulu abhekise kwizifo zamagciwane. Ama-lymphocyte ikakhulukazi abhekisele ekutheleleni ngegciwane.

• Inani eliphakeme kunejwayelekile lama-neutrophils laziwa njenge-neutrophilia.
• Inani eliphansi kunokujwayelekile laziwa njenge-neutropenia.
• Inani eliphakeme kune-lymphocyte elaziwa njenge-lymphocytosis.
• Inani eliphansi elijwayelekile laziwa njenge-lymphopenia.

Izinkomba

1. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2020. Ukubalwa Kwamaseli Amhlophe Amhlophe: Ukubuka konke; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2020. Ukubalwa Kwamaseli Amhlophe Aphansi: Ukubuka konke [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2020. Ukubalwa Kwamaseli Amhlophe Aphansi: Izimbangela Ezingenzeka; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. UHenry Ford Health System [Inthanethi]. UHenry Ford Health System; c2020. I-Pathology: Ukuqoqwa Kwegazi: Izingane Nezingane; [kubuyekezwe u-2020 Meyi 28; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Ukutheleleka nge-HIV kanye ne-AIDS; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Nov 25; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hiv-infection-and-aids
6. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Ukubalwa Kwamaseli Amhlophe (i-WBC); [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Mashi 23; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/white-blood-cell-count-wbc
7. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi amhlophe aphakeme: Izimbangela; I-2018 Nov 30 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi amhlophe aphansi: Izimbangela; I-2018 Nov 30 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. I-lymphocytosis: Incazelo; I-2019 Jul 12 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
10. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2020. Ukuphazamiseka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe ezingane: Izimpawu nezimbangela; 2020 Ephreli 29 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pediatric-white-blood-cell-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20352674
11. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2020. Sibutsetelo se-White Blood Cell Disorders; [kubuyekezwe u-2020 Jan; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorders
12. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-NCI Dictionary Yemigomo Yomdlavuza: i-lymphopenia; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Isibhedlela Sezingane saseNicklaus [Internet]. I-Miami (FL): Isibhedlela Sezingane saseNicklaus; c2020. Ukubalwa kwe-WBC; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2020. I-Health Encyclopedia: Ukubalwa Kwamaseli Amhlophe; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2020. Ukubalwa kwe-WBC: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Juni 14; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
17. Impilo Kahle kakhulu [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: Mayelana, Inc .; c2020. Ukubuka konke Ngokuphazamiseka Kwamaseli Amhlophe; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Juni 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.verywellhealth.com/white-blood-cell-disorders-overview-4013280
18. Impilo Kahle kakhulu [i-Intanethi]. ENew York: Mayelana, Inc .; c2020. Umsebenzi we-neutrophils nemiphumela engavamile; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Sep 30; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Jun 14]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.