Yini Ebangela Amachashaza Esikhunjeni Sami futhi Ngingawaphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Amabala abukeka kanjani?
• 1. I-Tinea versicolor
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 2. I-eczema
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 3. IVitiligo
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 4.Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 5. IPityriasis alba
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 6. Isikali sclerosus
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ingabe lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka?

Amabala amhlophe esikhunjeni angabangelwa izimo eziningi ezahlukene. Imvamisa azisona isizathu sokukhathazeka futhi zingelashwa ekhaya. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu, ukuthi ungazelapha kanjani nokuthi uzoya nini kudokotela.

Amabala abukeka kanjani?

1. I-Tinea versicolor

I-Tinea versicolor ingavela njengamabala amhlophe noma amabala ngemibala epinki, ebomvu, nensundu. Ziyabonakala kakhulu esikhunjeni esishukiwe futhi zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ukulunywa
• ukukala
• ukoma

Wonke umuntu unemvubelo encane ehlala esikhunjeni sakhe, kepha abantu abane-tinea versicolor bathola ukwanda kwemvubelo.

Akucaci ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, kodwa kungabangelwa:

• ukujuluka okweqile
• isikhumba esinamafutha
• kuswakeme, kufudumele
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

I-Tinea versicolor ivame ukwenzeka kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kungathinta abantu kunoma yiluphi uhlanga. Intsha ingaba sengozini enkulu kunabantu abakwamanye amaqembu ngenxa yesikhumba sayo esinamafutha kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela esimweni sezulu esipholile, kepha zingavela futhi lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama kukhuphuka. Ukwelapha lesi sifo ezinkingeni zaso zokuqala kungasiza ekuqedeni lo mjikelezo.

Uma izimpawu zakho zimnene, ungazama ukuzelapha ekhaya ngemikhiqizo ye-antifungal ye-over-the-counter (OTC). Ama-antifungal asiza ukunciphisa imvubelo, ukususa noma ukunciphisa amabala. Imithi yezinhloko ihlanganisa:

• miconazole
• selenium sulfide
• ketoconazole
• clotrimazole

Thenga umkhiqizo wokubulala i-OTC lapha.

Ngokuya ngokuthi izimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani, kungaba amasonto noma izinyanga ngaphambi kokuba amabala aphele. Imvamisa, isikhumba sibuyisa ukubukeka kwaso kwangaphambilini.

Uma ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kunganele, udokotela wesikhumba anganikeza okhilimu abaqinile noma imithi yomlomo. Ungadinga ukuphinda lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngezikhathi ezithile.

2. I-eczema

I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) ibonakala ngokuqubuka okubomvu, okunukayo okunamaqhubu aphakanyisiwe. Lezi ziqubu zingafaka amabala amhlophe noma amabala.

Izindawo ezivame ukuthinteka zifaka:

• ubuso
• isikhumba sekhanda
• izandla
• izinyawo
• Izindololwane
• izinkophe
• izihlakala
• imihlane yamadolo

Ukuqhuma cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyaluma, kwesinye isikhathi ngamandla futhi ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Uma kuklwebhekile, ukuqubuka kungaholela ezilondeni ezivulekile, ezivuzayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu yi-eczema zingakhula, zome futhi zibe nesikhumba.

Ukuqhuma kwe-eczema kungahle kuqhume futhi kwehle ngaphandle kwephethini esobala. Izimpawu zingahlala zingasebenzi iminyaka eminingi ngesikhathi.

I-eczema ijwayelekile ezinganeni kepha ingathinta abantu banoma yimuphi ubudala. Kungaba yisimo sempilo yonke. Imvamisa iqala ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyisihlanu, futhi ingaqala ngisho isencane. Kuvamile futhi kubantu abanezifo ezifana ne-hay fever.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema kugxile ekuphathweni kwezimpawu. Ungakwazi ukwehlisa izimpawu zakho ngokuziphatha okusebenzayo okugcina isikhumba sakho siphilile futhi sigcotshisiwe.

Zama lezi zeluleko:

• Sebenzisa ukuhlanza okuncane esikhundleni sezinsipho ezinzima.
• Phatha ukuqubuka ngokhilimu abanomuthi.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho sithanjisiwe.
• Gwema izihlambi noma amanzi okugeza amade ngokweqile futhi ashisayo.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​lapho usebenzisa ama-solvents wokuhlanza.
• Sebenzisa izixazululi zemvelo zonke esikhundleni samakhemikhali.
• Gwema ukungezwani komzimba nemvelo.
• Gwema ukungcoliswa komoya, kufaka phakathi intuthu kagwayi.

Ukusebenzisa okhilimu bokulwa noma ukulunywa komzimba, njenge-antihistamine, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa.

Uma lezi zixazululo zinganele, udokotela wakho angancoma ama-corticosteroids angama-topical.

3. IVitiligo

I-Vitiligo yenzeka lapho amangqamuzana athile esikhumba okuthiwa ama-melanocyte eyeka ukwenza i-melanin. I-Melanin yi-pigment enikeza umbala esikhunjeni sakho, izinwele namehlo. Ngaphandle kwe-pigment, amafomu amhlophe amhlophe.

Lezi zinhlamvu zingabonakala noma kuphi emzimbeni. IVitiligo ivame ukulingana, yize ingavela ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lomzimba. Izindawo ezijwayelekile ezithinteka yi-vitiligo zifaka phakathi amadolo, izandla, izitho zangasese nezinwele. Kungathinta nezindawo ezinolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengaphakathi emlonyeni nasemakhaleni.

I-Vitiligo ivame ukukhula eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, kepha kungenzeka noma ngabe isiphi ubudala. Imbangela yayo okwamanje ayikaziwa. I-Vitiligo ingahle ixhunywe kwizakhi zofuzo noma izifo ezizimele, njenge-hyperthyroidism.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo kuyisimonyo futhi kuhlose ukubuyisa umbala esikhunjeni esithintekile. Kungathatha ukulingwa nephutha ngezindlela zokwelapha eziningana.

Udokotela wakho angancoma okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokulandelayo:

• ama-steroids
• amasosha omzimba
• ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Abanye abantu abane-vitiligo bathola ukuthi ukusebenzisa izimonyo zokumboza kuyindlela yabo ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa ukubukeka kwamabala amhlophe.

Ezimweni ezinzima, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa nakho kungaba inketho. Udokotela wakho angakhuluma nawe ngalokho okungakulungela.

4.Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)

I-Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) ibonakala njengamabala amancane amhlophe esikhumbeni athola ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo ezifana nezingalo nemilenze. Amabala amhlophe awanabuhlungu futhi anomusa.

I-IGH ivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo futhi ingavela kwabesifazane besebancane kunakwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukuthinta abesifazane abadala kunama-40.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukugqoka i-sunscreen nokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokweqile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esihle sokunciphisa ukulimala kwesikhumba okuqhubekayo.

Kunezinketho ezimbalwa kuphela zokwelapha amabala elanga ngemuva kokuvela kwazo. Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwalezi zindawo ezimhlophe, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana ne-calcineurin inhibitors noma i-laser treatment.

5. IPityriasis alba

I-Pityriasis alba imvamisa iqala njenge-pink, izingcwecwe ezinesikhumba esilevini nasezihlathini. Zingahle zibe yindilinga, zimise okweqanda, noma zingajwayelekile, futhi zivame ukoma futhi zibe ne-scaly ekuthinteni. Amachashazi angahle azicacele ngokwawo noma aphele abe mhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lesi sifo sesikhumba sitholakala kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kwenzeke kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. I-Pityriasis alba kungenzeka ihlobene ne-eczema.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

I-pityriasis ivame ukuzisula yodwa, kepha ukuphindeka kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amabala amhlophe kufaka phakathi amafutha okuthambisa, ama-topical steroids, noma okhilimu abangaqediwe.

6. Isikali sclerosus

I-lichen sclerosus yisimo esingajwayelekile esibonwa kubantu abasha nabadala. Kwabesifazane, kubanga amabala amhlophe esikhumba esincanyana, imvamisa ezungeza ingquza kanye nemomozi yangasese. Emadodeni, lesi sifo sivame ukuthinta ijwabu lobudoda. Ingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Amacala amancane akumele akhombise ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, lapho ezinye izimpawu zenzeka, zingafaka:

• ucansi olubuhlungu
• ukulunywa okukhulu
• ubunzima bokuchama
• isikhumba esilimazayo noma esikhala kalula
• ukopha
• ukushisa

I-lichen sclerosus ayinayo imbangela eyaziwayo, yize ukungalingani kwamahomoni noma amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile angadlala indima.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuzama ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuqunjelwa nokuqeda ukuncipha okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba. Bangase bathuthukise ukubukeka kwesikhumba, futhi. Udokotela wakho angancoma ama-lotion ama-topical corticosteroid noma okhilimu.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Amabala amhlophe ajwayele ukuzicacela. Uma zihlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto ambalwa noma ucindezelekile ukubukeka kwazo, bheka udokotela wakho. Udokotela angakusiza ukuthola imbangela futhi akweluleke ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uvame ukudinga okungaphezulu kokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Kwezinye izimo, bangathatha i-biopsy.

Uma izindawo zakho zihambisana nobuhlungu noma ukulunywa okukhulu okuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke, bheka udokotela wakho khona manjalo.