Kungani Amazinga Okuhushula Izisu Ephansi Kunazo Zonke Ake Zaba Khona Kusukela Ku-Roe v. Wade

-Delile

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Izinga lokukhipha isisu e-U.S manje liphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-1973, lapho kungumlando Roe v. Wade Isinqumo sisenze saba semthethweni ezweni lonke, ngokusho kombiko okhishwe namhlanje yiGuttmacher Institute, okuyinhlangano ekhuthaza ukukhishwa kwezisu ngokusemthethweni. Kusukela ngo-2014 (idatha yakamuva etholakalayo), izinga lehle lafinyelela ku-14.6 ukukhishwa kwezisu kubo bonke abesifazane abayi-1,000 abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya kwengama-44 e-U.S., lehle lisuka ku-29.3 kubo bonke abayi-1,000 ngawo-1980.

Ababhali besifundo basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kunezici zombili "ezinhle nezimbi" ezinomthelela ekwehleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokukhulelwa okungahleliwe liphansi kunawo wonke eminyakeni edlule (yay control control!). Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda kwemikhawulo yokukhipha isisu kungenzeka kwenze kwaba nzima ngabesifazane ukuthola isisu kwezinye izifundazwe, ngokusho kombiko. Ngempela, u-Kristi Hamrick, omele iqembu elimelene nokuhushula izisu i-American United for Life, ubalule izinga eliphansi njengobufakazi bokuthi imithetho emisha-njengama-ultrasounds ayimpoqo ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu-inomthelela "wangempela, olinganisekayo ekuhushuleni isisu," etshela. I-NPR.

Kukhona izinkinga ezimbalwa ngaleyo theory, noma kunjalo. Okokuqala, sinezinga lokuzalwa elizinzile, kusho uSara Imershein, MD, MPH, i-ob-gyn eqinisekiswe yibhodi. "Uma bebaningi abantu ababelethayo ngenxa yale mithetho, kungani singaboni ukunyuka kwezinga lokuzalwa?" Uthi impendulo yingoba abantu bebevimba ukukhulelwa okungahlosiwe ngokulawula inzalo. Ngemuva kukaJanuwari 2012, ukuhlinzekwa kokulawulwa kokubeletha "okungakhokhwa co-co" okunikezwe yi-Affordable Care Act mhlawumbe kwasiza i-US ukuthi ibambe leli zinga elingaka, usho kanje.

Futhi, umbiko awutholanga ubuhlobo obucacile phakathi kokuvinjelwa kokuhushula isisu namazinga. Futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga, izinga lokukhipha isisu yehla noma ngabe isibalo semitholampilo anda. Siyaphinda: yay control inzalo.

Kodwa manje njengoba ukuvimbela inzalo akusazoba mahhala, abaningi bakhathazeka ngokuthi izinga lokukhishwa kwezisu lingaphindela emuva. "Ngiyakholelwa ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukuthola okuncane kokulawula inzalo nokukhipha izisu," kusho uDkt Imershein. "Ngikholelwa ukuthi bazovala zonke izinhlobo zemitholampilo ezweni lonke, ukuthi sizolahlekelwa Isihloko X (umbandela oxhasa ngezimali izinsiza zokuhlela umndeni nokuqeqeshwa), futhi i-Medicaid izokhipha izinhlangano ezinikeza ukufinyelela kokuvimbela inzalo." (Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuwa kwe-Planned Parenthood kungaba nomthelela kanjani empilweni yabesifazane.) Akagcini nje ngokukholelwa ukuthi sizobona ukwanda kokubili kokukhishwa kwezisu kanye nezinga lokuzalwa ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezindleko zokulawula inzalo, kodwa ukuthi lokhu kusho ukwanda kwezinga lokuzalwa. uzoba phakathi "kweziguli eziphelelwe yithemba kakhulu."

Njengamanje, cishe amaphesenti angama-25 abesifazane abaneMedicaid (imvamisa abantu abahola kancane), abafuna ukukhipha izisu bagcina bebeletha.Kungenxa yokuthi, kuzo zonke izifunda ngaphandle kwe-15, iMedicaid ngeke ixhase ukukhipha isisu ngenxa ye-Hyde Amendment, evimbela izimali zikahulumeni ukuthi zisetshenziselwe izinsizakalo zokukhipha isisu. Futhi kwabesifazane ezifundazweni ezingama-35 ezilandela lolu shintsho, abanye besifazane abakwazi ukukhokhela imali elinganiselwa ku-$500. Ukungakwazi ukukhipha isisu lapho umuntu efunwa noma edingeka akusho nje kuphela ukuthi abesifazane banqatshelwe lezi zinsiza kodwa nempilo yomphakathi jikelele. “Abesifazane abaphoqwa ukuthi babelethe nakuba bebefuna ukuhushulwa yibo bonke basuke besengozini enkulu yokukhulelwa ngoba basuke bekhulelwe bengahlosile,” kusho uDkt Imershein. "Ezimweni eziningi, abazange babe nokunakekelwa kokubeletha ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi bakhona, futhi baye bafakazelwa, besengozini enkulu yokukhulelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi."

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umi kanjani ekuhushuleni isisu, singavuma kakhulu ukuthi akekho owake wakhona ufuna ukuthola eyodwa, ngakho-ke sinethemba lokuthi le nombolo ihlala phansi-ngaphandle kokuyekethisa impilo yabesifazane nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kokuzala.

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