Ukukhomba nokwelapha izimbangela zobuhlungu bamehlo

-Delile

• Izimbangela zobuhlungu emehlweni
• Blepharitis
• Iso elibomvana (conjunctivitis)
• Amakhanda e-Cluster
• Isilonda se-Corneal
• Isilonda
• I-Glaucoma
• I-optic neuritis
• Sty
• I-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba
• Izimo zamehlo ezomile
• I-Photokeratitis (ukusha nge-flash)
• Umbono uyashintsha
• Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Izimpawu eziningi
• Amehlo abuhlungu futhi uphathwa yikhanda
• Amehlo abuhlungu ukunyakaza
• Kungani iso lami langakwesokudla noma lesobunxele libuhlungu?
• Ukwelapha ubuhlungu beso
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kobuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bamehlo
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu beso
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ubuhlungu esweni lakho, obubizwa nangokuthi, i-ophthalmalgia, ukungaphatheki kahle komzimba okubangelwa ukoma ebusweni benhlamvu yeso lakho, into yangaphandle esweni lakho, noma isimo sezempilo esithinta umbono wakho.

Ubuhlungu bungaba buncane noma bube bukhulu, bungakwenza ukuthi uthinte amehlo akho, ucwayize, ucwayize ngokushesha okukhulu, noma uzizwe sengathi udinga ukuvala amehlo akho.

Iso lakho line-anatomy eyinkimbinkimbi. I-cornea ungqimba oluvikelayo oluhlanganisa indlela ekuvumela ukuthi ubone. Eduze ne-cornea yakho i-conjunctiva, ulwelwesi olucacile lwama-mucous olugqoke ingaphandle le-eyeball yakho.

I-cornea imboza iris yakho, ingxenye enemibala yeso lakho elawula ukuthi ukukhanya kufakwa kangakanani engxenyeni emnyama yeso lakho, elibizwa ngokuthi umfundi wakho. Ezungeze i-iris nomfundi yindawo emhlophe ebizwa nge-sclera.

Ilensi igxila ekukhanyeni ku-retina. I-retina idala imizwa yezinzwa, futhi inzwa yokukhanya iletha isithombe iso lakho elisifakazela ubuchopho bakho. Amehlo akho nawo azungezwe yimisipha ehambisa inhlamvu yeso lakho ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

Izimbangela zobuhlungu emehlweni

Blepharitis

I-Blepharitis yisimo esenza ukuthi amajwabu amehlo akho avuvuke futhi abomvu. Iphinde ibangele ukulunywa nobuhlungu. I-Blepharitis yenzeka lapho izindlala zamafutha ezansi kwezinkophe zakho zivinjelwa.

Iso elibomvana (conjunctivitis)

Iso elipinki lidala ubuhlungu, ububomvu, ubomvu, nokushisa emehlweni akho. Isihlanganisi, noma ukumbozwa okucacile kwengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho, kubonakala kubomvu noma kupinki uma unalesi simo. Iso elibomvana lingathelelana kakhulu.

Amakhanda e-Cluster

Amakhanda e-Cluster abangela ubuhlungu ngaphakathi nangemuva kwelinye lamehlo akho. Zibuye zibangele ubomvu nokunisela emehlweni akho, ikhanda le-Cluster libuhlungu ngokweqile, kepha alisongeli impilo. Bangalashwa ngemithi.

Isilonda se-Corneal

Ukutheleleka okuvalelwe ku-cornea yakho kungadala ubuhlungu esweni elilodwa, kanye nokubomvu nokudiliza. Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okudinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic. Uma ugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana, usengozini enkulu yokuba nesilonda samakhaza sikhule.

Isilonda

I-Iritis (ebizwa nangokuthi i-anterior uveitis) ichaza ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ku-iris. Kungabangelwa yizici zofuzo. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela ye-iritis ayinakwenzeka ukunquma. I-Iritis ibangela ububomvu, ukudwengula, kanye nomuzwa obuhlungu kwelinye noma womabili amehlo akho.

I-Glaucoma

I-glaucoma ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho okungaholela ezinkingeni ngombono wakho. I-glaucoma ingaba buhlungu kakhulu njengoba ingcindezi yenhlamvu yeso lakho inyuka.

I-optic neuritis

I-optic neuritis ilimaza izinzwa zakho ze-optic. Lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi sixhunyaniswa ne-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) nezinye izimo zezinzwa.

Sty

Isitayela yindawo evuvukele ezungeze ijwabu leso, imvamisa ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Izitaki zivame ukuzwa zithambile lapho zithinta futhi zingadala ubuhlungu kuyo yonke indawo yeso lakho.

I-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba

I-allergic conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala esweni lakho okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Ububomvu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nobuhlungu obuvuthayo nokoma. Ungase futhi uzizwe sengathi unokungcola noma okuthile okubhajwe esweni lakho.

Izimo zamehlo ezomile

Iso elomile lingadalwa yizimo zezempilo eziningi, ngasinye sinezimpawu zaso nezifo.I-Rosacea, izimo ezizimele, ukusetshenziswa kwelensi yokuxhumana, nezici zemvelo konke kungaba nomthelela emehlweni omile, abomvu, futhi abuhlungu.

I-Photokeratitis (ukusha nge-flash)

Uma amehlo akho ezwa ukuthi ayasha, kungenzeka ukuthi inhlamvu yeso lakho ivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu kakhulu kwe-UV. Lokhu kungadala "ukushiswa yilanga" ebusweni beso lakho.

Umbono uyashintsha

Abantu abaningi babhekana nezinguquko embonweni wabo njengoba bekhula. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ucindezele amehlo akho lapho uzama ukubona okuthile okuseduze nawe noma kude. Izinguquko zombono zingadala ikhanda nobuhlungu beso uze uthole umuthi wokulungisa we-eyeglass okusebenzelayo.

Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal

Ukuhuzuka kwe-corneal kungukuklwebheka ebusweni be-cornea yakho. Kungukulimala kwamehlo okuvamile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyazelapha.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukulimala kweso lakho ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kungadala ukulimala okungapheli nobuhlungu.

Izimpawu eziningi

Njengoba ubuhlungu bamehlo bunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona, ukuqaphela ezinye izimpawu onazo kungasiza ukunciphisa imbangela engaba khona. Ukuhlola ezinye izimpawu zakho kungakusiza nokuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe unezimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo futhi udinga ukubona udokotela zisuka.

Amehlo abuhlungu futhi uphathwa yikhanda

Lapho amehlo akho elimele, futhi unekhanda, imbangela yobuhlungu beso lakho ingahle ivele kwesinye isimo sempilo. Amathuba afaka:

• ubunzima beso ekulahlekelweni kombono noma i-astigmatism
• ikhanda le-cluster
• i-sinusitis (ukutheleleka nge-sinus)
• I-photokeratitis

Amehlo abuhlungu ukunyakaza

Lapho amehlo akho ebuhlungu ukunyakaza, kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuxinwa kwamehlo. Kungaba futhi ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-sinus noma ukulimala. Izimbangela ezivamile zamehlo abuhlungu ukuhamba zihlanganisa:

• uhlobo lwamehlo
• ukutheleleka kwesono
• ukulimala kweso

Kungani iso lami langakwesokudla noma lesobunxele libuhlungu?

Uma unezinhlungu zamehlo ohlangothini olulodwa lweso lakho, ungahle ube:

• ikhanda le-cluster
• imihuzuko
• iritis
• i-blepharitis

Ukwelapha ubuhlungu beso

Uma ubuhlungu bakho bumnene futhi bungahambisani nezinye izimpawu, njengokubona okufiphele noma i-mucus, ungakwazi ukuphatha imbangela yobuhlungu bamehlo akho ekhaya, noma kungadingeka ukuthi ubheke imishanguzo kadokotela noma yamakhasimende.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kobuhlungu bamehlo

Amakhambi asekhaya ezinhlungu zamehlo angahlanza amehlo akho okucasulayo futhi adambise izinhlungu.

• Ukucindezelwa okubandayo endaweni yobuhlungu bamehlo akho kungakhulula ukushisa nokunwaya okubangelwa ukugcotshwa, ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
• I-aloe vera ingahlanjululwa ngamanzi abandayo futhi isetshenziswe emehlweni akho avaliwe usebenzisa ama-swabs amasha kakotini.
• Amaconsi wamehlo angaphezulu kwekhawunda angelapha izimpawu zezimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu bamehlo.

Ngenkathi uzwa ubuhlungu beso, gqoka izibuko zelanga uma ungaphandle futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukugcina umzimba wakho unamanzi. Gwema isikhathi sesikrini ngokweqile bese uzama ukungazigcini amehlo akho.

Ukugeza izandla njalo kungakugcina ekusakazeni amagciwane asuka esweni lakho aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bamehlo

Ukwelashwa kobuhlungu bamehlo kuvame ukuza ngohlobo lwamaconsi okwenziwe ngemithi. Amaconsi emithi elwa namagciwane kanye namafutha wamehlo angabekwa ukubhekana nokutheleleka.

Uma ubuhlungu beso lakho bubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, imishanguzo yomlomo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba ingahle inqunyelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu zakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi isimo samehlo siyodinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kulezi zimo, udokotela uzobuyekeza izinketho zakho nawe ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzekelwa ubuhlungu beso lakho kuzonqunywa kuphela uma amehlo akho noma impilo yakho isengozini.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Ophthalmologists, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubomvu ku-cornea yakho
• ukuzwela okungavamile ekukhanyeni
• ukuchayeka ku-pinkeye
• amehlo noma izinkophe kufakwe amafinyila
• ukulinganisela kubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni akho noma ekhanda lakho

Ukuhlonza ubuhlungu beso

Udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho zokuxilonga ubuhlungu beso futhi angakunika incwadi kadokotela yamaconsi ehlo elwa namagciwane.

Udokotela ojwayelekile angakudlulisela kudokotela wamehlo (ophthalmologist noma kudokotela wamehlo) ukuze ahlolwe ngokukhethekile. Udokotela wamehlo unemishini ebenza bakwazi ukubuka izakhiwo ezizungeze iso lakho nangaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso lakho. Futhi banethuluzi elihlola ingcindezi engakha esweni lakho ngenxa ye-glaucoma.

Ukuthatha

Ubuhlungu bamehlo bungaphazamisa futhi bungakhululeki, kodwa buvamile. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, imihuzuko ye-corneal, kanye nokusabela okweqile kuyizimbangela ezithile zobuhlungu bamehlo akho. Ukusebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya noma amaconsi e-e-counter angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bakho.

Akufanele ungabunaki ubuhlungu obusondele noma obuzungeze iso lakho. Izifo ezithuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa zingasongela ukubona kwakho nempilo yakho. Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu beso, njenge-glaucoma ne-iritis, zidinga ukunakwa ngudokotela.