Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi: ayini, izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye neziqu

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ahambelana nemithambo evulekile ngaphakathi kwe-rectum engabonakali ku-anus, futhi ivame ukutholakala lapho kukhona khona igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitokisini noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese lapho kukhishwa, ukuluma nokungahambi kahle endunu, okwenza kube lula kunzima ukuya endlini yangasese.

Ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi angahlukaniswa abe ngamadigri ngokusho kwezimpawu eziveziwe, eziphazamisa nokwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela oyisazi. Ngaphandle kwezinga lama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi, kubalulekile ukushintsha imikhuba yokudla, unikeze okuncamelayo kokudla okunothe ku-fiber, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kuthululwe izimpawu futhi kunciphise ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle lapho kuphuma abantu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Yize i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingabonakali, izimpawu nezimpawu ezivelayo kuyisici, ikakhulu lapho kukhona igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo esitulweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi kunama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi yilezi:

• Ukulunywa endunu;
• Phuma kwe-mucus nge-anus;
• Ubunzima nobuhlungu bokuzikhulula;
• Ukungakhululeki kwe-anal;
• I-anal tenesmus, ehambelana nesifiso esinamandla sokufuduka yize kungasekho okuqukethwe indle okufanele kususwe;
• Ukuzwa kokukhipha okungaphelele kwe-rectum ngemuva kokuphuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka futhi ukuqaphela ukuvela kweqhuqhuva elincane endunu ngesikhathi sokukhishwa futhi okungenzeka noma kungabuyeli ngokwemvelo esizeni sokuqala, lesi sidudla esihambisana nemithambo evulekile ephuma nge-anus, ehlukanisa i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi amadigri 2, 3 noma 4, kuya ngezimpawu.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe yi-gastroenterologist noma yi-proctologist ngokuhlolwa kwe-proctological, lapho udokotela ezohlola isifunda sangasese ukuze abone noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibonisa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa, udokotela ukhombisa isikhundla umuntu okufanele abe kuso bese ehlaziya ingquza, ekhonjiswa ukuthi umuntu enze umzamo sengathi uzikhipha, njengoba kungenzeka ukubheka ubukhona ama-hemorrhoids noma i-anal fissures.

Ngokungeziwe ekuhlolweni kwe-proctological, udokotela ubuye ahlole izimpawu eziveziwe nomlando womuntu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nemikhuba yokudla nokusebenza komzimba, ngoba ukudla okungenampilo nokungasebenzi komzimba kuthanda ukuvela kwama-hemorrhoids.

Izinga lama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi

Ngokuya ngezimpawu eziveziwe, i-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi ingahlukaniswa ngama-4 degrees, athonya ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela:

• Ibanga 1 hemorrhoid yangaphakathi: kubonakala ukopha kuphela nemithambo ayiphumi endunu;
• Ibanga 2 hemorrhoid yangaphakathi: imithambo iphuma endunu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu, kodwa ibuyele esimweni sayo sokuqala ngokwemvelo, futhi kukhona nokopha;
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ebangeni lesi-3: kuphuma nokopha futhi nemithambo ayibuyeli endaweni ejwayelekile ize iphushulwe ngokucophelela;
• Ibanga 4 hemorrhoid yangaphakathi: kuphuma ukopha kakhulu futhi i-prolapse ayinakulinganiswa, okungukuthi, ababuyeli esimweni sokuqala noma ngabe bacindezelwe.

Ngokwezibonakaliso ezethulwe kanye nezimpawu eziqinisekiswe ngudokotela wamathumbu noma i-proctologist, izinga le-hemorrhoid lingakhonjiswa bese kwelashwa kwaqala ngemuva kwalokho.

Kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela lapho kutholakala noma yiluphi uphawu noma uphawu olukhombisa ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela aqale inqubo yokuxilonga. Ekuqaleni, ukuxilongwa kwenzeka ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu eziveziwe kanye nokuphuma komuntu nemikhuba yakhe yokudla, umlando wokusetshenziswa kwama-laxatives nomlando wokuhlinzwa kanye nezifo zesisu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele kwenziwe ukuxilongwa kwe-proctological, okubandakanya ukubuka i-anus ukuze kutholakale noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Ukuvela kwama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi kuvame ukuhlobene nemikhuba yomuntu, njengokudla okungekho kahle kwe-fiber, ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwama-laxatives, umkhuba wokuhlala ethoyilethi isikhathi eside, ukubhema nokungasebenzi komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungondleki ngokwanele kubangela ukungahambi kahle kwamathumbu emathunjini, ngaphezu kokwenza izitokisi zome kakhulu, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi lowo muntu asebenzise amandla ngokweqile ukuphuma, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-hemorrhoids.

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nawo angahlobene nokutheleleka kwasendaweni, kube ngumphumela wohudo olungapheli noma kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwesisindo somzimba kanye nengcindezi etholwa yisifunda se-pelvic ngumntwana. Qondisisa ukuthi kungani kuvela ama-hemorrhoids ekukhulelweni nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi kufanele kuqondiswe yi-proctologist ngokwezinga le-hemorrhoid, futhi kunganconywa ushintsho emikhubeni yokudla, kuncamela ukudla okunothile ku-fiber, ukusetshenziswa koketshezi oluningi emini, ukugeza kwe-sitz, ukusetshenziswa ama-analgesics nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njengeNaproxen, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha we-hemorrhoid, njengeProctyl noma i-Ultraproct. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezinganconywa udokotela ngokwezinga lama-hemorrhoid yi-sclerotherapy, i-photocoagulation, i-cryotherapy kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhandeshi okunwebeka. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-hemorrhoid inamathela khona endunu, kunengozi yokuba namahlule angadala i-hemorrhoidal thrombosis futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela angaluleka ukwelashwa ukuze kulungiswe imithambo evulekile.

Ushintsho emikhubeni yokudla lubalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-hemorrhoids, ngoba lapho kudla i-fiber eningi, ukuhamba kwamathumbu kuyathuthuka futhi indle iba lula, kube lula ukuqedwa futhi awekho amandla okuzikhulula. Bheka le vidiyo elandelayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ongakudla ukuze unciphise izimpawu nokuvikela okunye ukuhlaselwa kwesisu: