I-Xanax Yokudangala: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ngabe iXanax ingasiza ukucindezeleka?
• Isebenza kanjani iXanax?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yeXanax?
• Imiphumela emibi yeXanax kubantu abanengcindezi
• Ubungozi bokuncika
• Ziyini izinzuzo zeXanax?
• Izifundo zomtholampilo zokudangala
• Ngabe iXanax ibangela ukudana?
• Ukuxhumana kweXanax nezinye izidakamizwa
• Xanax notshwala
• Ukuthatha

Ngabe iXanax ingasiza ukucindezeleka?

I-Xanax ngumuthi owamukelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nokuphazamiseka kokwesaba.

I-Xanax, okuyigama lomkhiqizo we-generic drug alprazolam, ayijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala ngoba kunemithi eminingana emisha nephephile etholakalayo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, noma kunjalo, kungabekwa ngudokotela njengokwelashwa "okungekho kwelebula" lokudangala. Emuva kakhulu ngama-1990s, iXanax ikhonjisiwe ukusiza ukwelapha ukukhathazeka okukhulu lapho kunqunyelwe kabili umthamo osetshenziselwe ukukhululeka kokukhathazeka isikhashana.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kweXanax ekucindezelekeni kuyimpikiswano. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iXanax ithathwa njengelutha kakhulu uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo ephezulu noma isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12).

IXanax ize yaboniswa ukuthi idala ukudangala kwabanye abantu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokulalisa nokwenza ukudangala kube kubi kubantu asebevele becindezelekile.

Isebenza kanjani iXanax?

UXanax usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-benzodiazepines. I-Benzodiazepines yizidambisi eziphansi ezisebenza ngokunciphisa ijubane ebuchosheni nasesimisweni sezinzwa esiphakathi (CNS). Ngokunciphisa ijubane i-CNS, iXanax isiza ukukhulula umzimba, wona owehlisa ukukhathazeka. Kuyasiza nokuthi abantu balale.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yeXanax?

Njengezidakamizwa eziningi, iXanax inengozi yemiphumela emibi eminingi. Imvamisa, le miphumela emibi yenzeka ekuqaleni kokwelashwa futhi ihambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu yeXanax ifaka phakathi:

• ukozela
• ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukudana
• ukungabi nentshiseko
• ikhanda
• ukudideka
• izinkinga zokulala (ukuqwasha)
• uvalo
• ubuthongo
• umlomo owomile
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukudikiza kwemisipha
• ukushintsha kwesisindo

Njengoba iXanax inemiphumela ecindezelayo ye-CNS futhi ingaphazamisa amakhono akho ezimoto, akufanele usebenzise imishini esindayo noma ushayele imoto ngenkathi uthatha iXanax.

Imiphumela emibi yeXanax kubantu abanengcindezi

Iziqephu ze-hypomania ne-mania (ukwanda komsebenzi nokukhuluma) zibikwe kubantu abanokudangala abathatha i-Xanax.

Uma unesifo sokudangala esivele ikhona, i-alprazolam ingenza izimpawu zakho zokudangala zibe zimbi kakhulu. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ukucindezeleka kwakho kuba kubi noma unemicabango yokuzibulala ngenkathi uthatha iXanax.

Ubungozi bokuncika

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kweXanax kunengozi enkulu yokuncika ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ukuthembela kusho ukuthi udinga izinto eziningi ngokwengeziwe ukufeza umphumela ofanayo (ukubekezelelana).

Ubuye ube nemiphumela emibi engqondweni nasemzimbeni (ukuhoxa) uma uyeka ngokungazelelwe ukuthatha umuthi.

Ngalesi sizathu, iXanax ihlukaniswa njengezinto ezilawulwa nguhulumeni (C-IV).

Ingozi yokuncika iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abaphathwa ngemithamo emikhulu kunama-milligram ayi-4 / ngosuku nakulabo abathatha i-Xanax isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-12.

Ukumisa i-Xanax ngokungazelelwe kungaholela ezimpawu zokuhoxa eziyingozi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• amajaqamba
• ukuhlanza
• ulaka
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• ukudana
• ikhanda
• ukujuluka
• ukuthuthumela
• isithuthwane

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-Xanax ngokungazelelwe noma wehlise umthamo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Lapho wena noma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukuthatha i-Xanax, kuzodingeka wehlise kancane kancane (uthinte) umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukugwema izimpawu zokuhoxa.

Ziyini izinzuzo zeXanax?

I-Xanax ingaba lusizo kubantu abanezinkinga zokukhathazeka noma ukwethuka.

Isifo sokukhathazeka esijwayelekile sivezwa ukukhathazeka ngokweqile noma okungadingekile nokukhathazeka okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. I-Panic disorder ichazwa yizikhathi eziphindaphindekayo ezingalindelekile zokwesaba okukhulu, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-panic attack.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ukwethuka, umuntu uvamise ukuba nenhliziyo eshayayo noma ejahile, ajuluke, aqhaqhazele, aphefumule kanzima, abe nomuzwa wokuklinya, isiyezi, ukwesaba nezinye izimpawu.

Ekuvivinyweni komtholampilo, iXanax ikhonjiswe ukuthi ingcono kune-placebo ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zokukhathazeka kubantu abanokukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka ngokudangala. Ngokuphazamiseka kokushaywa uvalo, izifundo zokwelashwa zithole ukuthi iXanax ilinciphise kakhulu inani lokuhlaselwa ukwethuka okuhlangabezana nesonto.

Akwaziwa ukuthi i-Xanax iphephile futhi iyasebenza yini uma isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka isikhathi eside kunezinyanga ezi-4 noma ukwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayishumi.

Izifundo zomtholampilo zokudangala

Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi iXanax iyasebenza njengamanye ama-anti-depressants, kufaka phakathi i-amitriptyline, i-clomipramine, ne-imipramine, ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka okulingene, kepha hhayi ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zifundo zibhekise kuphela emiphumeleni yesikhathi esifushane (kuze kufike emavikini ayisithupha) futhi zibhekwe “njengezinga elifanele” kushicilelwe ngo-2012. Bekungacaci nokuthi imiphumela yeXanax ibangelwe wumphumela we-anti-depressant noma umphumela omuhle ezindabeni zokukhathazeka nezokulala.

Ngokufika kwama-anti-depressants amasha, njenge-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe, inani lezivivinyo zokwelashwa ezihlola i-Xanax ekucindezelekeni lehle kakhulu. Azikho izilingo zomtholampilo eziqhathanisa ngqo i-Xanax nama-SSRI noma amanye ama-anti-depressants amasha okwelapha ukucindezeleka.

Ngabe iXanax ibangela ukudana?

I-Benzodiazepines yizicindezeli zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Omunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu weXanax wukucindezeleka, kufaka phakathi imizwa yokudabuka, ukungabi nathemba, nokuphelelwa yintshisekelo. Uma usuvele ucindezelekile noma unomlando wokudangala, iXanax empeleni ingenza ukucindezeleka kwakho kube kubi kakhulu.

Bona udokotela ngokushesha uma ukucindezeleka kwakho kuba kubi noma unemicabango yokuzibulala ngenkathi uthatha iXanax.

Ukuxhumana kweXanax nezinye izidakamizwa

I-Xanax inamandla okuxhumana neminye imithi eminingi:

• Imithi yezinhlungu ze-opioid: I-Xanax akufanele ithathwe ngokuhlanganyela nemithi yezinhlungu ze-opioid ngenxa yobungozi bokujula okujulile, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ikhoma nokufa.
• Okunye ukucindezela kwe-CNS: Sebenzisa i-Xanax neminye imishanguzo enikezela nge-sedation, njengama-antihistamine, ama-anticonvulsants, notshwala kungaholela emiphumeleni eyengeziwe ye-CNS ecindezelayo. Lokhu kungadala ukozela okukhulu, izinkinga zokuphefumula (ukucindezelwa ukuphefumula), ikhoma nokufa.
• ICytochrome P450 3A inhibitors: IXanax isuswa ngumzimba ngendlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A). Izidakamizwa ezivimba le ndlela zenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukuqeda iXanax. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela yeXanax izohlala isikhathi eside. Izibonelo ze-cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors zifaka:
  • izidakamizwa ze-azole, ezifana ne-itraconazole noma i-ketoconazole
  • i-antidepressants fluvoxamine ne-nefazodone
  • ama-antibiotic e-macrolide njenge-erythromycin ne-clarithromycin
  • Ijusi lamagilebhisi
  • amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
  • i-cimetidine (Tagamet), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isilungulela

Xanax notshwala

NjengoXanax, utshwala buyisistimu yezinzwa ecindezelayo. Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Xanax kungaholela ekubeni yingozi kungaholela ekozweni okukhulu, ukucindezelwa ukuphefumula, ikhoma nokufa.

Ukuthatha

I-Xanax ayijwayele ukunikezwa ukwelashwa kwengcindezi. Kungenza ukudangala kube kubi kakhulu kubantu abanomlando wokudangala. Uma unokukhathazeka okuxhunyaniswe nokudangala, iXanax ingakwazi ukusiza ngazo zombili lezi zimo okwesikhashana.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yengozi yokuncika emzimbeni nangokomzwelo, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuhoxa, iXanax akufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi eside.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Xanax, tshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wokucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukuphuza ngokweqile, umlando wokulutha izidakamizwa, noma uma usebenzisa noma imuphi omunye umuthi. Uma usuvele uthatha i-Xanax, unganqikazi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uqala ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka.