Ama-syrups okukhwehlela kwezinsana

-Delile

• 1. Ambroxol
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• 2. I-Acetylcysteine
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• 3. I-Bromhexine
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• 4. I-Carbocysteine
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• 5. IGuaifenesina
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• 6. I-Acebrophylline
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Izimo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ukukhwehlela kwesikhwehlela kuyisimo somzimba sokukhipha amafinyila ohlelweni lokuphefumula ngakho-ke, ukukhwehlela akufanele kucindezelwe ngemithi yokuvimbela, kepha ngamakhambi enza i-phlegm ibe uketshezi oluningi futhi kube lula ukuyiqeda futhi ekhuthaza ukuxoshwa kwayo, ukuze welapha ukukhwehlela ngokushesha okukhulu nangempumelelo.

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezisebenza nge-expectorant ezisetshenziswa ezinganeni ziyefana nalezi ezisetshenziswa ngabantu abadala, noma kunjalo, amafomula ezingane alungiswa ngokugxila okuphansi, afanele izingane. Emaphaketheni amaningi ale mithi, kusetshenziswa "ukusetshenziswa kwezingane", "ukusetshenziswa kwezingane" noma "izingane", ukwenza kube lula ukukhonjwa.

Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane isiraphu, kubalulekile, lapho kunokwenzeka khona, ukuyisa ingane kudokotela wezingane, ukuze inikeze okufanelekile kakhulu futhi iqonde ukuthi yini engaba imbangela yokukhwehlela. Yazi ukuthi umbala ngamunye we-phlegm ungasho ukuthini.

Eminye yemithi ekhonjiswe ukwelapha ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm yile:

1. Ambroxol

I-Ambroxol yezingane itholakala ngamaconsi nasesiraphu, ngohlobo olujwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba iMucosolvan noma iSedavan.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ozonikezwa uncike eminyakeni yobudala noma isisindo kanye nefomu lezemithi elizosetshenziswa:

Amaconsi (7.5 mg / mL)

Ukusetshenziswa komlomo:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: 1 ml (amaconsi angu-25), izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-5: 1 ml (amaconsi angama-25), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 2 ml, kathathu ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: 4 ml, izikhathi 3 ngosuku.

Umthamo wokusetshenziswa komlomo nawo ungabalwa no-0.5 mg we-ambroxol nge-kg yesisindo somzimba, kathathu ngosuku. Amaconsi angancibilika emanzini futhi angafakwa noma ngaphandle kokudla.

Okwe-inhalation:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha: 1 kuya ku-2 ukuhogela / usuku, nge-2 ml;
• Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 kanye nabantu abadala: 1 kuya ku-2 ukuhogela / usuku nge-2 ml kuya ku-3 mL.

Umthamo we-inhalation ungabalwa no-0,6 mg we-ambroxol nge-kg yesisindo somzimba, izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngosuku.

Isiraphu (15 mg / mL)

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili: 2.5 ml, izikhathi 2 ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-5: 2.5 mL, kathathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 5 ml, kathathu ngosuku.

Umthamo wesiraphu yezingane nawo ungabalwa ngesilinganiso sika-0.5 mg ngekhilogremu ngayinye, kathathu ngosuku.

Izimo

I-Ambroxol akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula futhi kufanele inikezwe izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili kuphela uma yelulekwa ngudokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Yize kuvame ukubekezelelwa kahle, eminye imiphumela emibi ingenzeka, njengokushintshwa kokunambitheka, ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwepharynx nomlomo nesicanucanu.

2. I-Acetylcysteine

I-Acetylcysteine ​​yezingane itholakala kwisiraphu yezingane, ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba i-Fluimucil noma i-NAC.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ozonikezwa uncike eminyakeni yobudala noma isisindo sengane:

Isiraphu (20 mg / mL)

• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-4: 5 ml, izikhathi 2 kuya ku-3 ngosuku;
• Izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4: 5 mL, izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku.

Izimo

I-Acetylcysteine ​​akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-acetylcysteine ​​yizinkinga zesisu, njengokuzizwa ugula, uhlanza noma uhudo.

3. I-Bromhexine

I-Bromhexine itholakala ngamaconsi noma isiraphu futhi ingatholakala ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba iBisolvon.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ozonikezwa uncike eminyakeni yobudala noma isisindo kanye nefomu lezemithi elizosetshenziswa:

Isiraphu (4mg / 5mL)

• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-6: 2.5 mL (2mg), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 5 mL (4mg), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: 10 mL (8mg), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.

Amaconsi (2 mg / mL)

Ukusetshenziswa komlomo:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6: amaconsi angama-20 (2.7 mg), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 2 ml (4 mg), izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala nentsha engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12: 4 ml (8 mg), kathathu ngosuku.

Okwe-inhalation:

• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: amaconsi ayi-10 (cishe i-1.3 mg), izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 1 ml (2mg), izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
• Intsha eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala: 2 ml (4mg), izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
• Abantu abadala: 4 ml (8 mg), kabili ngosuku.

Izimo

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda.

4. I-Carbocysteine

ICarbocysteine ​​ikhambi elingatholakala kwisiraphu, ngohlobo olujwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba elithi Mucofan.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Isiraphu (20 mg / mL)

• Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-5 nengu-12 ubudala: uhhafu (5mL) kuya enkomishini yokulinganisa eyi-1 (10mL), kathathu ngosuku.

Izimo

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engaba khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa yizinkinga zamathumbu, ezifana nesicanucanu, isifo sohudo nokungaphatheki kahle esiswini.

5. IGuaifenesina

IGuaifenesin i-expectorant etholakala ngesiraphu, ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba isiraphu yezinyosi zezinyosi.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ozonikezwa uncike eminyakeni yobudala noma isisindo sengane:

Isiraphu (100 mg / 15 mL)

• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: 15 mL (100 mg) njalo emahoreni amane;
• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: 7.5 ml (50 mg) njalo emahoreni amane.

Umkhawulo ophelele wansuku zonke wokuphathwa komuthi wezingane ezineminyaka eyi-6 kuya kwengu-12 ngu-1200 mg / ngosuku kanti ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-6 zingama-600 mg / ngosuku.

Izimo

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abane-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zefomula, abantu abane-porphyria nasezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-guaifenesin yizinkinga zesisu, ezifana nesicanucanu, isifo sohudo nokungaphatheki kahle esiswini.

6. I-Acebrophylline

I-Acebrophylline ikhambi elitholakala ngesiraphu, ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Brondilat.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo ozonikezwa uncike eminyakeni yobudala noma isisindo sengane:

Isiraphu (5mg / mL)

• Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-12 ubudala: inkomishi yokulinganisa eyi-1 (10mL) njalo emahoreni ayi-12;
• Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwengu-6 ubudala: inkomishi yokulinganisa uhhafu (5mL) njalo emahoreni ayi-12;
• Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengu-3 ubudala: 2mg / kg wesisindo ngosuku, zihlukaniswe ukuphatha kabili, njalo emahoreni ayi-12.

Izimo

I-Acebrophylline akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula, iziguli ezinesibindi esibi, izinso noma isifo senhliziyo, isilonda esisebenzayo se-peptic kanye nomlando owedlule wokuquleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engaba khona ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ukugcwala amathe ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulunywa okujwayelekile nokukhathala.

Futhi yazi amanye amakhambi emvelo angasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela.