Kungenzeka Ungadingi Ukuqedela Inkambo Egcwele Yemithi Elwa Namagciwane Ngemuva Kwakho Konke

-Delile

• Buyekeza kwe-

Uma uke waba ne-strep throat noma i-UTI, kungenzeka ukuthi unikezwe incwadi kadokotela wama-antibiotic futhi watshelwa ukuthi uqedele isifundo esigcwele (okanye). Kepha iphepha elisha kufayela le- BMJ ithi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukucabanga kabusha ngalesi seluleko.

Okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngale nkinga enkulu ezayo yezempilo yomphakathi yokumelana nama-antibiotic. Umbono: Siyashesha ukuthola umuthi lapho siqala nje ukuhogela kangangokuba amagciwane asuke efunda ukumelana namandla okuphulukisa emithi elwa namagciwane. Kube nenkolelo yamadokhumenti isikhathi eside yokuthi uma ungaqedi inkambo ephelele yemithi elwa namagciwane, uvumela amagciwane ithuba lokuzishintsha futhi amelane nomuthi. Eqinisweni, ukuhlaziya ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka okwenziwa yi-World Health Organization kwathola ukuthi phakathi kwemikhankaso yezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke, ngaphezu kwesigamu sikhuthaza abantu ukuba baqedele inkambo yonke yemithi elwa namagciwane, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-27 kuphela akhuthaza isu elisekelwe ekuboneni indlela ozizwa ngayo. kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelashwa.

Kepha kuleli phepha elisha lemibono, abacwaningi kulo lonke elaseNgilandi bathi isidingo sokuqedela iphakethe lamaphilisi empeleni asisekelwe kunoma isiphi isayensi ethembekile. "Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukuqeda inkambo yama-antibiotic, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuma kusenesikhathi, kwandisa amathuba okulwa namagciwane," kusho umlobi ocwaningayo uTim Peto, D. Phil., Uprofesa wezifo ezithathelwanayo e-Oxford Biomedical Research Center.

Iyini ingozi yokuthatha Okuningi ama-antibiotics kunalokho okudingayo? Nokho, okokuqala, uPeto uqagela ukuthi, ngokuphambene nokucatshangwa kwamadokhumenti amaningi, isikhathi eside izifundo zokwelashwa empeleni zingakhuthaza ukuvela kokumelana nemithi. Futhi ucwaningo lwama-Dutch lwango-2015 lwathola ukuthi kungenzeka okufanayo ngokuwaphuza kaningi: Lapho abantu bethatha izinhlobo eziningi zemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ngezifo ezihlukene), lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwacebisa izakhi zofuzo ezihlobene nokungazweli kwama-antibiotic.

Futhi kuneminye imiphumela engemihle, nayo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi abanye abantu baba nemiphumela engemihle efana nesifo sohudo esihambisana nama-antibiotic kanye nempilo yamathumbu ekhubazekile. Isifundo esifanayo saseDashi sabuye sathola lapho abantu bethatha umuthi owodwa ophelele wama-antibiotic, i-microbiome yamathumbu abo yathinteka isikhathi esingangonyaka. (Related: Izindlela Eziyisi-6 I-Microbiome Yakho Ethinta Impilo Yakho) Olunye ucwaningo lwaze lwathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-antibiotic kungase kwandise ingozi yakho yohlobo lwe-2 yesifo sikashukela.

"Isikhathi esikahle sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic asikaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abaningi bayalulama ezifweni benesikhashana nje sokwelashwa," kusho uPeto. Isibonelo, izifo ezithile-ezifana nesifo sofuba-zidinga inkambo ende, uveza, kodwa ezinye, njenge-pneumonia, zingase zifakwe ngenkambo emfushane.

Ucwaningo oluningi ludingeka ngokusobala, kepha kuze kube sithola isayensi enzima kakhulu, awudingi ukulandela ngamehlo izincomo zabo zokuqala. Khuluma nedokodo lakho mayelana nokuthi ngabe udinga yini ukuthatha le nkambo yama-antibiotic noma uma ngabe uhlelo lwakho luzozihluza lolu hlobo lwama-bacteria lodwa. Uma ekutshela ukuthi uyithathe, khuluma ngokuthi ungama yini ngaphambi kokuphela kwepakethe uma uzizwa ungcono, uPeto uyeluleka.

Buyekeza kwe-