Ubuchopho bakho bukhona: Adderall
-Delile
Izitshudeni zasekolishi ezweni lonke zilungiselela owamanqamu, okusho ukuthi noma ngubani onemithi kadokotela i-Adderall usezoba ngempela ethandwa. Kwamanye amakhampasi, abafundi abangafika kumaphesenti angama-35 bavuma ukuthi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-amphetamine njenge-Adderall noma i-Concerta ukuze basize ekuhlanganiseni izivivinyo, kusho uLawrence Diller, MD, oyilungu leNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, uphiko lwezokwelashwa eSan Francisco olunikeze le mithi. futhi ngifunde imiphumela yabo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka. Kodwa akubona abafundi kuphela abathintekayo kulo mkhuba. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Adderall kuyakhula phakathi kwabantu abadala, okuhlanganisa nabesifazane abathatha izinguqulo ezikhishwe isikhathi eside zomuthi ukuze bacindezele ukudla futhi basize ekunciphiseni isisindo, kusho uDiller. Empeleni, imishanguzo yezidakamizwa ezinakwa isitayela se-Adderall icishe yaphindeka kaningi e-U.S. Kusukela ngo-1996. [Tweet this news!]
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abanenkinga yokushoda ngokunakwa bezuze kulo muthi, ungaba nemiphumela esabisayo kulabo abawusebenzisayo, kusho uDiller. Nakhu ukubukeka ebuchosheni bakho njengoba ugwinya isidakamizwa esifana ne-Adderall.
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Ngemuva kwemizuzu ecishe ibe ngu-20 kuye kwengu-30, uzozwa ukuphakama okumnandi, kuchaza uDiller.Ngokufanayo namanye ama-amphetamine afana ne-MDMA (Ecstasy), i-Adderall ilingisa amakhemikhali obuchopho obuzizwa kahle njenge-dopamine ngokubophezela kuma-receptors ngokuvamile angasabela kulawo mahomoni. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi umuthi ubuye uvimbe amakhemikhali aphendula izimpendulo ezisuselwe emvuzweni, okusho ukuthi ukuphakama kuyaqhubeka kuze kuphele imiphumela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Adderall icasula ukusabela okufanayo ne-epinephrine yokulwa noma yokubalekela indiza, ekhombisa ucwaningo oluvela e-University of Vermont. Kukhona ukuxhamazela kwamandla nokucaca, kusho u-Diller, okugxilisa ukunaka kwakho futhi kuthulise isifiso sakho sokudla. Kungakho abanye besifazane bethatha lesi sidakamizwa ukwehlisa amakhilogremu, kunezela uDiller. Ngokufana nezinye izikhuthazi ezifana nekhofi, i-Adderall inyusa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, kusho uDiller. Le cocktail yokugxila ekugxileni, ekuzizweleni okuhle inika ubuchopho bakho umbono wokuthi inamandla amakhulu futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu, kunezela uDiller. Uyinkosi yomhlaba, okungenani okwesikhashana, "uyanezela.
06:00:00 kuya ku-12:00:00
Ngokuya ngokuthi ngabe uthathe i-Adderall ejwayelekile noma inguqulo ekhishiwe enwetshiwe, imiphumela yayo igugile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amazinga wamakhemikhali obuchopho azizwa kahle ehlile. Ukungabikho kwabo kungakushiya uzizwa ukhathele, noma ucindezelekile, kusho uDiller. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthanda kwakho ukudla kuyaduma futhi. "Umzimba wakho ubushisa amandla ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, ngakho-ke uma uphela, ulambile ngempela," uyanezela.
Ezinye izindaba ezimbi: Uma uphinda uvakashela umsebenzi owenze ngenkathi ingqondo yakho ixakekile, ungase udumale. I-Diller ikhomba kumuzwa womoya osebenzayo olethwe amakhemikhali e-euphoric. U-Adderall akakwazi ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokucabanga eyinkimbinkimbi njengokufunda ukuqonda noma ukucabanga okujulile, uyanezela. Ngakho-ke uma bekufanele ubhale noma uhlanganise umbiko othile, ungathola ukuthi ingqondo yakho efiphele ikhiqize imiphumela engatheni.
Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside
Njengamanye ama-stimulants, i-Adderall ingaba umkhuba wokwakha. "Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okokuqala kungamangalisa," kusho uDiller. "Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokho kuqina kuyaphela, futhi ungase udinge imithamo ephezulu."
Ngeke futhi unciphise isisindo ngaphandle uma uqhubeka nokugwinya umuthi, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokunciphisa ukudla, esho. Futhi ngoba uzodinga amanani aphakeme nangaphezulu ukusekela imiphumela efanayo, lokhu kungaholela ekuluthweni okugcwele, kuchaza uDiller. (I-Adderall ihleleke kahle nangempumelelo njenge-crystal meth, futhi ingahle ibe umlutha ofanayo, ikhombisa umbiko ovela e-University of Southern California.)
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abathembele ezidakamizweni ezinjenge-Adderall ngezifo ezitholakele bengazithatha nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokukhishwa, ama-amphetamine agcina ubuchopho kanye nemizimba yabahlukumezi ivuswa ngokungeyikho-futhi ungadinga ezinye izidakamizwa ukukusiza ukhululeke futhi ulale. “Awukwazi ukusebenza ngale ndlela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,” kwengeza uDiller. Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo lokulutha kwe-Adderall lwenzeka kuphela kubantu abangaba ngu-20 abaluphuzayo kanye nezidakamizwa ezifanayo, kusho uDiller. Iphathwe ngendlela efanele, i-Adderall ingaba wusizo kwabanye abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukunakwa nokuhleleka, usho kanjalo. Kepha izingozi zalabo abasebenzisa kabi lesi sidakamizwa zingokoqobo (futhi zingasongela impilo). "Abantu abaningi kakhulu abangayidingi ngempela badidwa yilezi zinto."