Izidakamizwa zokulawula i-asthma

Lawula imithi ye-asthma yimithi oyiphuzayo ukulawula izimpawu zakho ze-asthma. Kufanele usebenzise le mithi nsuku zonke ukuze isebenze kahle. Wena nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ningenza uhlelo lwemithi ekusebenzelayo. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya ukuthi kufanele uzithathe nini nokuthi kufanele uthathe malini.

Ungahle udinge ukuthatha le mithi okungenani inyanga ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuzizwa ungcono.

Thatha imithi noma ngabe uzizwa ulungile. Thatha okwanele uma uhamba. Hlela kusengaphambili. Qiniseka ukuthi awupheli.

Ama-corticosteroids ahogelwayo avimbela imigwaqo yakho yomoya ekuvukeleni ukuze isize ukugcina izimpawu zakho zesifuba somoya zingasondeli.

Ama-steroids angeniswayo asetshenziswa nge-metered-dose inhaler (MDI) ne-spacer. Noma, zingasetshenziswa nge-powder eyomile inhaler.

Kufanele usebenzise i-steroid emuncu nsuku zonke, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi, ukugoqa bese uwukhafula.

Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-inhaler, umhlinzeki wakho uzokunika umuthi ozowusebenzisa nge-nebulizer. Lo mshini uguqula umuthi oketshezi ube yisifutho ukuze ingane yakho ikwazi ukuphefumulela umuthi kuwo.

Le mithi yehlisa imisipha yomoya wakho ukusiza ukugcina izimpawu zakho ze-asthma zikude.

Imvamisa, usebenzisa le mithi kuphela uma usebenzisa isidakamizwa se-inhaled steroid futhi usenezimpawu. Ungathathi le mithi esebenza isikhathi eside uwedwa.

Sebenzisa lo muthi nsuku zonke, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi uthathe kokubili isidakamizwa se-steroid nesidakamizwa esisebenza isikhathi eside se-beta-agonist.

Kungaba lula ukusebenzisa i-inhaler enezidakamizwa zombili.

Le mithi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Ziza ngefomu lethebulethi noma lephilisi futhi zingasetshenziswa kanye ne-inhaler ye-steroid.

I-Cromolyn umuthi ongavimbela izimpawu zesifuba somoya. Ingasetshenziswa ku-nebulizer, ngakho-ke kungaba lula ukuthi izingane ezincane zikuthathe.

I-asthma - i-corticosteroids ephefumulelwe; I-asthma - ama-beta-agonists asebenza isikhathi eside; Izinguquko ze-asthma - leukotriene; Isifuba somoya - i-cromolyn; Isifuba somoya i-bronchial - lawula izidakamizwa; Ukuvunguza - ukulawula izidakamizwa; Isifo se-airway esisebenzayo - lawula izidakamizwa

• Izidakamizwa zokulawula i-asthma

UBergstrom J, uKurth SM, uBruhl E, et al. Iwebhusayithi ye-Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ukuxilongwa Nokulawulwa Kwe-Asthma. Umhla ka-11. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 27, 2020.

UDrazen JM, uBel EH. Isifuba Somoya. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 81.

U-O'Byrne PM, uSatya I. Uhogele ß 2 –abaphikisi. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 93.

UPapi A, uBrightling C, uPedersen SE, uReddel HK. Isifuba Somoya. I-Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. I-PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

IPollart SM, iDeGeorge KC. Isifuba somoya ezinganeni. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Ukwelashwa Kwamanje kukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1199-1206.

UVishwanathan RK, uBusse WW. Ukuphathwa kwesifuba somoya kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

• Isifuba Somoya
• Izinsiza ze-Asthma kanye ne-allergies
• Isifuba somoya ezinganeni
• Ukuqhuma

• Isifuba somoya nesikole
• Isifuba somoya - ingane - ukukhishwa
• Isifuba somoya kubantu abadala - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela
• Isifuba somoya ezinganeni - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Isifuba somoya - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha
• I-bronchiolitis - ukukhipha
• I-bronchoconstriction ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca
• Ukuzivocavoca nesifuba somoya esikoleni
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - akukho spacer
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - ene-spacer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani imitha yakho yokugeleza okuphezulu
• Yenza ukugeleza okuphezulu kube umkhuba
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
• Hlala kude nezimbangela ze-asthma

• Isifuba Somoya
• Isifuba Sezingane Ezinganeni