Ngemuva kwamakhemikhali - ukukhishwa

Unokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali komdlavuza wakho. Ingozi yakho yokutheleleka, ukuphuma kwegazi, nezinkinga zesikhumba ingaba phezulu. Ukuze uhlale uphilile ngemuva kokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuzodingeka uzinakekele kahle. Lokhu kufaka ukunakekela umlomo, ukuvimbela izifo, phakathi kwezinye izindlela.

Ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy, ungahle ube nezilonda zomlomo, isisu esibuhlungu, nohudo. Cishe uzokhathala kalula. Isifiso sakho sokudla singase sibe sibi, kepha kufanele ukwazi ukuphuza nokudla.

Nakekela kahle umlomo wakho. I-Chemotherapy ingadala umlomo owomile noma izilonda. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwamagciwane emlonyeni wakho. Ama-bacteria angadala ukutheleleka emlonyeni wakho, okungasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

• Gcoba amazinyo nezinsini izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku imizuzu emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 isikhathi ngasinye. Sebenzisa isixubho ngamabhulashi athambile.
• Vumela ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo lome phakathi kokuxubha.
• Sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha one-fluoride.
• Floss ngobumnene kanye ngosuku.

Hlanza umlomo wakho izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngesisombululo sikasawoti nesokubhaka. .

Udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi ugeze umlomo. UNGAYisebenzisi imishanguzo yomlomo enotshwala kuyo.

Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yakho yokunakekelwa kwezindebe ejwayelekile ukugcina izindebe zakho zingomi futhi zingaqhekeki. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezilonda ezintsha zomlomo noma ubuhlungu.

UNGAKUDLI ukudla neziphuzo ezinoshukela omningi kuzo. Hlahla izinsini ezingenashukela noma umunce ama-popsicles angenashukela noma amaswidi aqinile angenashukela.

Nakekela amazinyo akho okufakelwa, izinsimbi zokubopha, noma eminye imikhiqizo yamazinyo.

• Uma ugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa, afake kuphela uma udla. Yenza lokhu emavikini amathathu kuya kwamane okuqala ngemuva kwekhemotherapy. Ungazigqoki ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane okuqala.
• Shayela amazinyo akho okufakelwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Hlanza kahle.
• Ukubulala amagciwane, cwilisa amazinyo akho okufakelwa kusixazululo se-antibacterial lapho ungagqokile.

Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi izifo kuze kube unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy yakho.

Zijwayeze ukudla nokuphuza okuphephile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza.

• UNGADLI noma uphuze noma yini engadakwa noma ekonakele.
• Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi akho aphephile.
• Yazi ukupheka nokugcina ukudla ngokuphephile.
• Qaphela lapho udla ngaphandle. UNGAYIDI imifino eluhlaza, inyama, inhlanzi, noma yini enye ongaqiniseki ukuthi iphephile yini.

Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi kaningi, kufaka phakathi:

• Ngemuva kokuba ngaphandle
• Ngemuva kokuthinta uketshezi lomzimba, njengamafinyila noma igazi
• Ngemuva kokushintsha inabukeni
• Ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla
• Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ucingo
• Ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wasendlini
• Ngemuva kokuyogeza

Gcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile. Hlala kude nezixuku. Cela izivakashi ezinomkhuhlane ukuthi zigqoke imaski, noma zingavakasheli. Ungenzi umsebenzi wegceke noma uphathe izimbali nezitshalo.

Qaphela izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane.

• Uma unekati, ligcine ngaphakathi.
• Yiba nomunye umuntu oguqula ibhokisi lodoti wekati lakho nsuku zonke.
• Ungadlali kabi ngamakati. Ukuklwebheka nokulunywa kungatheleleka.
• Hlala kude nemidlwane, amakati, nezinye izilwane ezisencane kakhulu.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ongayidinga nokuthi ungayithola nini.

Ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uhlale uphilile zifaka:

• Uma unolayini we-venous central noma i-PICC (umugqa we-catheter ophakathi nendawo), yazi ukuthi ungawunakekela kanjani.
• Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekutshela ukuthi inani lakho leplatelet lisezingeni eliphansi, funda ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokwelapha umdlavuza.
• Hlala usebenza ngokuhamba ngezinyawo. Khulisa kancane ukuthi uhamba ibanga elingakanani kuye ngamandla onawo.
• Yidla amaprotheni namakhalori anele ukugcina isisindo sakho sikhuphukile.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nezithako zokudla ezingamanzi ezingakusiza uthole ama-calories nezakhi ezanele.
• Qaphela lapho uselangeni. Gqoka isigqoko ngomphetho obanzi. Sebenzisa i-sunscreen nge-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esidaluliwe.
• UNGABHALI.

Uzodinga ukunakekelwa okuseduze nabanikezeli bakho bomdlavuza. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti akho.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimpawu:

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokushisa, ukubanda, noma ukujuluka
• Uhudo olungapheli noma olunegazi
• Isicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza
• Ukungakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu
• Ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma amanzi avela kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho kufakwe khona umugqa we-IV
• Ukuqhuma okusha kwesikhumba noma amabhamuza
• I-jaundice (isikhumba sakho noma ingxenye emhlophe yamehlo akho ibukeka iphuzi)
• Ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu noma elingapheli
• Ukukhwehlela okuya ngokuya kuba kubi
• Kunenkinga yokuphefumula lapho uphumule noma lapho wenza imisebenzi elula
• Ukushisa lapho uchama

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - ukukhishwa; I-Chemotherapy - ukukhishwa kokunakekelwa ekhaya; I-Chemotherapy - ukukhipha ukunakekelwa komlomo; I-Chemotherapy - ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezifo

UDoroshow JH. Sondela esigulini esinomdlavuza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

UFreifeld AG, uKaul DR. Ukutheleleka esigulini esinomdlavuza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Izinkinga zomlomo. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 40.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. I-Chemotherapy nawe: ukwesekwa kwabantu abanomdlavuza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uSepthemba 2018. Kufinyelelwe kuMashi 6, 2020.

• Umdlavuza
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba

• Ukopha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• I-catheter ye-venous emaphakathi - ushintsho lokugqoka
• Ipayipi le-venous emaphakathi - ukugeleza
• I-Chemotherapy - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho
• Sula ukudla oketshezi
• Uhudo - yini ongayibuza udokotela - ingane yakho
• Uhudo - yini ongayibuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo - umuntu omdala
• Ukuphuza amanzi ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukudla ama-calories amaningi lapho ugula - abantu abadala
• Ukudla ama-calories amaningi lapho ugula - izingane
• Ukudla okugcwele ketshezi
• Hypercalcemia - ukukhipha
• I-Oral mucositis - ukuzinakekela
• I-catheter emaphakathi efakwe ngaphesheya - ukufutha
• Ukudla okuphephile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Lapho unesicanucanu nokuhlanza

• I-Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
• I-Acute Myeloid Leukemia
• Umdlavuza we-Adrenal Gland
• Umdlavuza Wendunu
• Umdlavuza Wesinye
• Umdlavuza Wamathambo
• Izimila Zobuchopho
• Umdlavuza Webele
• I-Cancer Chemotherapy
• Umdlavuza Ezinganeni
• Umdlavuza Wesibeletho
• Izimila Zengqondo Yobuntwana
• I-Leukemia Yezingane
• I-lymphocytic leukemia Engapheli
• I-Myeloid Leukemia Engapheli
• I-Colorectal Cancer
• Umdlavuza We-Esophageal
• Umdlavuza Wamehlo
• Umdlavuza Wesisu
• Umdlavuza Wekhanda Nentamo
• Umdlavuza Wamathumbu
• UKaposi Sarcoma
• Umdlavuza Wezinso
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• Umdlavuza Wesibindi
• Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
• I-Lymphoma
• Umdlavuza Webele Wesilisa
• I-Melanoma
• I-Mesothelioma
• I-Myeloma eminingi
• Umdlavuza Wamakhala
• I-Neuroblastoma
• Umdlavuza Womlomo
• Umdlavuza we-Ovarian
• Umdlavuza wePancreatic
• Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye
• Umdlavuza weSalivary Gland
• Izicubu Ezithambile Sarcoma
• Umdlavuza Wesisu
• Umdlavuza Wamasende
• Umdlavuza We-thyroid
• Umdlavuza Wesitho Sangasese
• Umdlavuza weVulvar
• UWilms Tumor