Izindlebe Zokubhukuda

-Delile

• Indlebe yehlela indlebe yokubhukuda
• Indlebe yokubhukuda ye-OTC iyawa
• Imithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC
• Imithi kadokotela ne-OTC
• Amakhambi asekhaya endlebe yokubhukuda
• Ukuvikela isikhumba somsele wezindlebe
• Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
• Izimpawu zendlebe yokubhukuda
• Ukuphatha amaconsi endlebe
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Indlebe yokubhukuda isifo sangaphandle sendlebe (esibizwa nangokuthi i-otitis externa) esivame ukubangelwa umswakama. Lapho amanzi ehlala endlebeni (njengasemuva kokubhukuda), angakha indawo emanzi esekela ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Indlebe yehlela indlebe yokubhukuda

Indlebe yokubhukuda ngokuvamile iphathwa ngamaconsi endlebe kadokotela. Amaconsi abekwe kakhulu ahlanganisa i-corticosteroid ukuzola ukuvuvukala nge-antibiotic noma i-acetic acid.

Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa ukhunta, udokotela wakho angakunikeza amaconsi endlebe antifungal ngokungafani namaconsi endlebe e-antibiotic.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuvame ukufaka ukufaka izindlebe amaconsi ama-3 noma ama-4 usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezinhlanu. Imiyalo yohlelo lokusebenza izohluka ngokuya ngemithi kadokotela futhi kufanele ulandele izincomo ezithile zikadokotela wakho.

Ngokwehla kwezindlebe kadokotela, izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono phakathi kwamahora angama-24 futhi zidlule ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Indlebe yokubhukuda ye-OTC iyawa

Amaconsi endlebe e-OTC (over-the-counter), avame ukuqukethe i-isopropyl alcohol ne-glycerin, avame ukugxila ekusizeni indlebe yomile ngokushesha kunokulwa nokutheleleka.

Imithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC

Uma izinga lakho lokungaphatheki liphezulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuqeda izinhlungu ze-OTC, njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), noma naproxen (Aleve) ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle okungenzeka ukuthi indlebe yakho yokubhukuda ingakubangela.

Lokhu kuzoba ukunciphisa izimpawu zobuhlungu, hhayi ukwelapha inkinga uqobo.

Imithi kadokotela ne-OTC

, amaconsi endlebe kadokotela aqukethe ama-antibiotic noma ama-steroids asebenza kangcono kwi-otitis externa kunamaconsi endlebe e-OTC. Kunobufakazi obungekho bokuthi amaconsi endlebe e-OTC azoyiphatha kahle indlebe yokubhukuda.

Amakhambi asekhaya endlebe yokubhukuda

Ukuzivikela ekutholeni indlebe yokubhukuda, noma uma usuqale amaconsi endlebe kadokotela, okusemqoka ukugcina izindlebe zakho zomile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwenza lokhu:

• Lapho ubhukuda, sebenzisa ikepisi lokubhukuda elimboze izindlebe zakho.
• Thambisa ikhanda, izinwele nezindlebe zakho zomile ngemuva kokubhukuda.
• Sebenzisa ama-earplugs athambile lapho ugeza noma ugeza.
• Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo, njengodayi wezinwele kanye nesifutho sezinwele, faka amabhola kakotini (noma okunye ukuvikelwa komsele wezindlebe) ezindlebeni zakho.

Ukuvikela isikhumba somsele wezindlebe

Gwema ukulimaza ungqimba oluncane lwesikhumba olugudla umsele wendlebe ngokunakekela:

• ukunwaya
• amahedfoni
• ukotini swabs

Uma isikhumba siklwebhekile, sivulekele ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Abanye basikisela ukuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yeviniga emhlophe nengxenye eyodwa yokuhlikihla utshwala ukusiza ukomisa nokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane nefungal.

Umthamo onconywayo uthela isipuni esingu-1 senhlanganisela endlebeni ngayinye bese uyiyeka iphume.

Kukholakala ukuthi utshwala buhlangana namanzi amaningi emseleni wendlebe, ubususe lapho busiba ngumphunga. I-asidi yeviniga ayikukhuthazi ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Le nhlanganisela iyafana kuzo zombili izithako futhi isebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezindlebe zokubhukuda ze-OTC ezitholakalayo.

Izimpawu zendlebe yokubhukuda

Imvamisa imnene, izimpawu zendlebe yokubhukuda zingaba zimbi uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• imfudumalo
• amanzi amanzi (angenaphunga futhi acacile)
• ukungakhululeki (kuqiniswe lapho kuthintwa indawo eseduze nomsele wendlebe)
• ukuzwa okungekho kahle

Uma unenye noma zonke lezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho. Uma futhi unezinhlungu ezinzima noma uba nomkhuhlane, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma unesimo esenza ukuthi ungenwe kalula yizifo, njengesifo sikashukela, ungahlakulela uhlobo olunzima lwendlebe yokubhukuda eyaziwa njenge-malignant otitis externa.

I-Malignant otitis externa idinga isibhedlela ngokushesha semithi elwa namagciwane egazini. Uma wazi ukuthi unobungozi obukhulu futhi uthuthukisa izimpawu zezindlebe zokubhukuda, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ukuphatha amaconsi endlebe

Udokotela wakho uzoba neziphakamiso zendlela engcono yokuthola amaconsi endlebe endlebeni yakho.

Amanye amasu afaka:

• Lala phansi. Lala ngohlangothi lwakho nendlebe yakho enegciwane ibhekiswe ophahleni. Lokhu kungasiza amaconsi ukuthi afinyelele ebangeni eligcwele lendlebe yakho.
• Ukufudumeza amaconsi. Ukubamba ibhodlela imizuzu embalwa esandleni sakho esivaliwe kungathola amaconsi eduze nokushisa komzimba, kunciphise noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuvela emaconsi abandayo.
• Cela usizo. Njengoba bekwazi ukubona indlebe yakho, omunye umuntu kufanele akwazi ukubeka amaconsi endlebeni yakho ngokukhululeka nokunemba okukhulu.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Indlebe yokubhukuda ingaba ukutheleleka okungakhululekile. Uma ilashwa ngokushesha, mancane amathuba okuthi kube nezinkinga.

Amaconsi endlebe okubhukuda kadokotela ayindlela ekhethwayo yokwelapha ukutheleleka. Bheka udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu zezindlebe zokubhukuda ezifana nalezi:

• ukungakhululeki
• ububomvu
• ukulunywa
• ukuzwa okungekho kahle

I-over-the-counter (i-OTC) namaconsi enziwe ekhaya angaba yingxenye yohlelo lokuvimbela olufaka ezinye izindlela zokugcina amanzi ngaphandle kwezindlebe zakho, njengama-earplugs kanye nezigqoko zokubhukuda.