I-COPD - imishanguzo yokusiza ngokushesha

Imithi yokusiza ngokushesha yesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) isebenza ngokushesha ukukusiza uphefumule kangcono. Uwathatha lapho ukhwehlela, ushaya isifuba noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, njengalapho kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ngalesi sizathu, zibizwa nangokuthi izidakamizwa zokusindisa.

Igama lezokwelapha lale mithi ngama-bronchodilators, okusho ukuthi imithi evula imigwaqo yomoya (bronchi). Ziyayekelela imisipha yomoya wakho bese ziyivulela ukuphefumula okulula. Wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ningenza uhlelo lwemishanguzo esheshayo esebenza kuwe. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya ukuthi kumele uwuthathe nini umuthi wakho nokuthi kufanele uthathe malini.

Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele imithi yakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugcwaliswa umuthi wakho ngaphambi kokuphela.

Ama-beta-agonists okusiza ngokushesha akusiza uphefumule kangcono ngokuxegisa imisipha yomoya wakho. Benza okufushane, okusho ukuthi bahlala ohlelweni lwakho isikhashana.

Abanye abantu bayazithatha ngaphambi nje kokuzivocavoca. Buza umhlinzeki wakho uma kufanele wenze lokhu.

Uma udinga ukusebenzisa le mithi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngesonto, noma uma usebenzisa i-canister engaphezu kweyodwa ngenyanga, kungenzeka ukuthi i-COPD yakho ayilawulwa. Kufanele ushayele umhlinzeki wakho.

Ama-inhalers we-beta-agonists okusiza ngokushesha afaka:

• I-Albuterol (i-ProAir HFA; i-Proventil HFA; i-Ventolin HFA)
• I-Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• I-Albuterol ne-ipratropium (Inhlanganisela)

Isikhathi esiningi, le mithi isetshenziswa njenge-metered dose inhalers (MDI) ene-spacer. Kwesinye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma une-flare-up, zisetshenziswa nge-nebulizer.

Imiphumela emibi ingafaka:

• Ukukhathazeka.
• Ukuthuthumela.
• Ukungahlaliseki.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma unale miphumela emibi.

Eminye yale mithi ikhona nasemaphilisi, kepha imiphumela emibi ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaleyo ndlela.

Ama-Oral steroids (abizwa nangokuthi ama-corticosteroids) yimithi oyiphuza ngomlomo, njengamaphilisi, amaphilisi, noma iziphuzo. Akuwona umuthi wokusiza ngokushesha, kepha uvame ukunikezwa izinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14 lapho izimpawu zakho ziqhamuka. Kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi ubathathe isikhathi eside.

Ama-Oral steroids afaka:

• I-Methylprednisolone
• Prednisone
• I-Prednisolone

I-COPD - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha; Isifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu - lawula izidakamizwa; Izifo ezingapheli zokuvimbela umoya - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha; Isifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo - imishanguzo yokusiza ngokushesha; I-bronchitis engapheli - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha; I-Emphysema - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha; I-bronchitis - imithi engapheli - yokusiza ngokushesha; Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula okungapheli - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha; Ama-Bronchodilators - i-COPD - imishanguzo yokusiza ngokushesha; I-COPD - i-beta agonist inhaler esebenza okwesikhashana

U-Anderson B, uBrown H, uBruhl E, et al. Iwebhusayithi ye-Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa Kwezifo Ezingapheli Zokuvimbela Amaphaphu (COPD). Uhlobo lwe-10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 2016. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 23, 2020.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) iwebhusayithi. Isu lomhlaba jikelele lokuxilongwa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli: umbiko we-2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 22, 2020.

UHan MK, uLazaru SC. I-COPD: ukuxilongwa komtholampilo nokuphathwa. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 44.

I-Waller DG, iSampson AP. Isifuba somoya nesifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo. Ku: Waller DG, Sampson AP, ama-eds. I-Medical Pharmacology kanye ne-Therapeutics. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 12.

• Isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Isifo samaphaphu

• Isifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu - abadala - ukukhipha
• I-COPD - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukudla ama-calories amaningi lapho ugula - abantu abadala
• Ungaphefumula kanjani uma ushoda ngokuphefumula
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - akukho spacer
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - ene-spacer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani imitha yakho yokugeleza okuphezulu
• Ukuphepha kwe-oksijeni
• Ukuhamba nezinkinga zokuphefumula
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela wakho

• I-COPD