Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke

Abantu abane-dementia bangaba nenkinga nge:

• Ulimi nokuxhumana
• Ukudla
• Ukusingatha ukunakekelwa kwabo siqu

Abantu abalahlekelwa inkumbulo kusenesikhathi bangazinikeza izikhumbuzo zokubasiza ukuthi basebenze usuku nosuku. Ezinye zalezi zikhumbuzi zifaka:

• Ukucela umuntu okhuluma naye ukuphinda akusho.
• Ukuphinda okushiwo umuntu kuwe kanye noma kabili. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uyikhumbule kangcono.
• Ukubhala phansi ama-aphoyintimenti akho neminye imisebenzi kumhleli noma kukhalenda. Gcina isihleli sakho noma ikhalenda yakho endaweni esobala, njengaseceleni kombhede wakho.
• Ukuthumela imiyalezo ezungeze ikhaya lakho lapho uzoyibona khona, njengesibuko sokugezela, eduze kwembiza yekhofi, noma ocingweni.
• Ukugcina uhlu lwezinombolo zocingo ezibalulekile eduze kwazo zonke izingcingo.
• Ukuba namawashi namakhalenda azungeze indlu ukuze uhlale wazi usuku nesikhathi.
• Ukufaka ilebula ezintweni ezibalulekile.
• Ukuthuthukisa imikhuba nemikhuba okulula ukuyilandela.
• Ukuhlela imisebenzi ethuthukisa ukucabanga kwakho, njengamaphazili, imidlalo, ukubhaka, noma ingadi yangaphakathi. Yiba nomuntu oseduze nganoma iyiphi imisebenzi engaba nengozi yokulimala.

Abanye abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo bangenqaba ukudla noma bangadli ngokwanele ukuze bazihlalele bephilile.

• Siza umuntu athole ukuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele. Bacele ukuba baphume nani ukuze nishaywe umoya.
• Yiba nomuntu othandwa umuntu, njengomngani noma isihlobo, ubaphekele bese ubaphakela ukudla.
• Nciphisa iziphazamiso endaweni odla kuyo, njengomsakazo noma i-TV.
• Ungabaniki ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubanda kakhulu.
• Nikeza umuntu ukudla kweminwe uma enenkinga yokusebenzisa izitsha.
• Zama ukudla okwehlukile. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abanesifo sokuwohloka komqondo banciphe iphunga nokunambitha. Lokhu kuzothinta ukujabulela kwabo ukudla.

Ezigabeni zakamuva zokuwohloka komqondo, umuntu angaba nenkinga yokuhlafuna noma ukugwinya. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wezempilo womuntu mayelana nokudla okufanele. Ngesinye isikhathi, umuntu angadinga ukudla kokudla oketshezi noma okuthambile kuphela, ukuvimbela ukuminyana.

Gcina iziphazamiso nomsindo phansi:

• Vala umsakazo noma i-TV
• Vala amakhethini
• Hambisa egumbini elithulile

Ukugwema ukumangaza umuntu, zama ukubheka iso ngaphambi kokuthinta noma ukukhuluma naye.

Sebenzisa amagama alula nemisho, bese ukhuluma ngokunensa. Khuluma ngezwi elipholile. Ukukhulumela phezulu, kube sengathi umuntu uzwa kanzima, ngeke kusize. Phinda amagama akho, uma kudingeka. Sebenzisa amagama nezindawo umuntu azaziyo. Zama ukungasebenzisi izabizwana ezinjengokuthi "yena," "yena," nokuthi "zona." Lokhu kungadida umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo. Batshele ukuthi uzoshintsha nini isihloko.

Khuluma nabantu abanokuwohloka komqondo sebebadala. Musa ukubenza bazizwe sengathi bayizingane. Futhi ungenzi sengathi uyabaqonda uma ungazi.

Buza imibuzo ukuze bakwazi ukuphendula ngo- "yebo" noma "cha." Nikeza umuntu izinqumo ezicacile, nombono wokubuka, njengokukhomba kokuthile, uma kungenzeka. Ungabaniki izinketho eziningi kakhulu.

Lapho unikeza imiyalo:

• Phula izinkomba phansi zibe yizinyathelo ezincane nezilula.
• Nika umuntu isikhathi sokuqonda.
• Uma bekhungatheka, cabanga ukushintshela komunye umsebenzi.

Zama ukubenza bakhulume ngento abayithandayo. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sokuwohloka komqondo bathanda ukukhuluma ngokwedlule, futhi abaningi bangakhumbula okungcono okudlule kunezehlakalo zakamuva. Noma bekhumbula okungahambi kahle, ungaphoqi ukuthi ubalungise.

Abantu abanokuwohloka komqondo bangadinga usizo ngokunakekelwa nokuzilungisa komuntu siqu.

Indlu yabo yokugezela kufanele ibe seduze futhi kutholakale kalula. Cabanga ukushiya umnyango wokugezela uvulekile, ukuze bakwazi ukuwubona. Phakamisa ukuthi bavakashele indlu yokugezela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Qiniseka ukuthi igumbi labo lokugezela lifudumele. Bathole izingubo zangaphansi ezenzelwe umchamo noma ukuvuza kwendle. Qiniseka ukuthi bahlanzwa kahle ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese. Yiba mnene lapho usiza. Zama ukuhlonipha isithunzi sabo.

Qiniseka ukuthi indlu yangasese iphephile. Amadivayisi avamile okuphepha yilawa:

• Isihlalo sobhavu noma eshaweni
• Izandla zokubopha
• Omata abangama-skid

Ungazivumeli zisebenzise izinsingo ezinamabhande. Izinsingo zikagesi zikulungele kakhulu ukushefa. Khumbuza umuntu ukuthi axubhe amazinyo akhe okungenani ama-2 ngosuku.

Umuntu onesifo sokuwohloka komqondo kufanele abe nezingubo okulula ukuzigqoka nokuzikhumula.

• Ungabaniki ukukhetha okuningi kakhulu ngokuthi bazogqokani.
• IVelcro ilula kakhulu kunezinkinobho neziphu ongazisebenzisa. Uma besagqoka izingubo ezinezinkinobho noziphu, kufanele babe ngaphambili.
• Batholele izingubo zokuhudula bese ushelela ezicathulweni, njengoba ukuwohloka komqondo kuba kubi kakhulu.

• Isifo i-Alzheimer

Iwebhusayithi ye-Alzheimer's Association. Izincomo ze-Alzheimer's Association 2018 Dementia Care Practice. alz.org/professionals/professional-providers/dementia_care_practice_recommendations. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 25, 2020.

UBudson AE, uSolomon PR. Ukulungiswa kwempilo kokulahleka kwememori, isifo i-Alzheimer's, kanye nokuwohloka komqondo. Ku: Budson AE, uSolomon PR, ama-eds. I-Memory Loss, i-Alzheimer's's Disease, ne-Dementia: Umhlahlandlela Osebenzayo Wabahlengikazi. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 25.

• Isifo i-Alzheimer
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Unhlangothi

• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-dysarthria
• Ukuwohloka komqondo nokushayela
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - izinkinga zokuziphatha nezokulala
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukugcina uphephile ekhaya
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa
• Ukushaywa unhlangothi - ukukhishwa
• Izinkinga zokugwinya

• Ukuwohloka komqondo