Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-dysarthria

I-Dysarthria yisimo esenzeka lapho kunezinkinga ngengxenye yobuchopho, izinzwa, noma imisipha ekusiza ukuthi ukhulume. Izikhathi eziningi, kwenzeka i-dysarthria:

• Njengomphumela wokulimala kobuchopho ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi, ukulimala ekhanda, noma umdlavuza wobuchopho
• Lapho kunomonakalo ezinzwa zemisipha ezikusiza ukhulume
• Lapho kunokugula kwesistimu yezinzwa, njenge-myasthenia gravis

Sebenzisa amathiphu angezansi ukwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nomuntu one-dysarthria.

Kumuntu one-dysarthria, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ubuchopho, noma imisipha kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa noma ukulawula imisipha yomlomo, yolimi, ye-larynx, noma yezwi. Imisipha ingaba buthakathaka noma ikhubazeke ngokuphelele. Noma, kungaba nzima ukuthi imisipha isebenze ndawonye.

Abantu abane-dysarthria banenkinga yokwenza imisindo ethile noma amagama. Inkulumo yabo ayibizi kahle (njengokushwibeka), futhi isigqi noma ijubane lokukhuluma kwabo liyashintsha.

Izinguquko ezilula endleleni okhuluma ngayo nomuntu one-dysarthria zingenza umehluko.

• Vala umsakazo noma i-TV.
• Hambisa egumbini elithulile uma kudingeka.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ukukhanyisa ekamelweni kuhle.
• Hlala eduze ngokwanele ukuze wena nomuntu one-dysarthria nikwazi ukusebenzisa izinkomba zokubuka.
• Bhekanani ngamehlo.

Umuntu one-dysarthria nomndeni wakhe kungadingeka ukuthi afunde izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumana, njenge:

• Usebenzisa ukushukuma kwesandla.
• Ukubhala ngesandla lokhu okushoyo.
• Usebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuthayipha ingxoxo.
• Kusetshenziswa amabhodi ezinhlamvu zamagama, uma imisipha esetshenziselwa ukubhala nokuthayipha nayo iyathinteka.

Uma ungamqondi umuntu, musa nje ukuvumelana naye. Bacele ukuthi baphinde bakhulume. Batshele ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi bathini bese ubacela ukuthi bakuphinde. Cela umuntu asho ngenye indlela. Bacele ukuthi behlise ijubane ukuze ukwazi ukuveza amagama abo.

Lalelisisa bese uvumela umuntu ukuthi aqede. Iba nesineke. Babheke emehlweni ngaphambi kokukhuluma. Nikeza impendulo enhle ngomzamo wabo.

Buza imibuzo ngendlela abazokuphendula ngayo ngo-yebo noma cha.

Uma une-dysarthria:

• Zama ukukhuluma kancane.
• Sebenzisa amabinzana amafushane.
• Misa isikhashana phakathi kwemisho yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umuntu okulalele uyaqonda.
• Sebenzisa ukushukuma kwesandla.
• Sebenzisa ipensela nephepha noma ikhompyutha ukubhala lokho ozama ukukusho.

Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi - ukunakekelwa kwe-dysarthria; Inkulumo ekhanyisiwe - i-dysarthria; Isifo sokuqamba - i-dysarthria

Iwebhusayithi ye-American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. I-Dysarthria. www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/dysarthria. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 25, 2020.

Kirshner HS. I-Dysarthria ne-apraxia yokukhuluma. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 14.

• Isifo i-Alzheimer
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Unhlangothi

• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho - ukukhishwa
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia
• Ukuwohloka komqondo nokushayela
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - izinkinga zokuziphatha nezokulala
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukugcina uphephile ekhaya
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Multiple sclerosis - ukukhipha
• Ukushaywa unhlangothi - ukukhishwa

• Ukuphazamiseka Kwenkulumo Nokuxhumana