Izimpawu ze-6 zokuvuvukala ku-ovary nezimbangela eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala
• Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni

Ukuvuvukala kuma-ovari, okwaziwa nangokuthi "oophoritis" noma "ovaritis", kwenzeka lapho umenzeli wangaphandle onjengebhaktheriya namagciwane eqala ukwanda esifundeni samaqanda. Kwezinye izimo, izifo ezizimele, ezifana ne-lupus, noma i-endometriosis, nazo zingadala ukuvuvukala kwe-ovary, okuholele ekuveleni kwezinye zezimpawu, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

1. Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi;
2. Ubuhlungu lapho uchama noma ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene;
3. Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
4. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-37.5ºC;
5. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
6. Kunzima ukukhulelwa.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuvuvukala, kukhona ukuguqulwa kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokungajwayelekile ekwakhekeni kwamahomoni akhiqizwa lapho.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zimpawu zivamile kwezinye izifo ezifana ne-endometriosis, ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu, futhi kuvame ukuphutha ngokuvuvukala esibelethweni, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuthola imbangela efanele bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bheka izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala esibelethweni.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala

Ukuvuvukala esibelethweni kunezimbangela ezintathu ezihlukene, yingakho zihlukaniswa, ukuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo, okungamahlalakhona ngoba kwenzeka kaninginingi, nokuvuvukala okunamandla, okungaba nembangela yebhaktheriya noma yegciwane. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala esibelethweni yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo: kungenzeka ngenxa yesifo esizimele esivame ukuba yi-lupus, lapho umzimba uqobo uhlasela futhi uzama ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana e-ovary. Luhlobo olubi kakhulu futhi lungaholela ekutholeni inzalo ngisho nokuhlinzwa kususwe amaqanda.
• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli: imvamisa ihlobene ne-endometriosis, eyenzeka lapho izicubu ezifaka isibeletho ngaphakathi, zikhula kuyo, zidale ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari nezinye izitho esifundeni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukususa ama-ovari ngisho nesibeletho.
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu: imvamisa ibangelwa yi-chlamydia noma i-gonorrhea bacteria, kepha kwezinye izimo, ingavela ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-mumps.

Ngokuxilongwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni nokwehlukaniswa kokuhlukaniswa kwaso, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri nemifanekiso efana nokubalwa kwegazi, ukwakheka kwegazi, i-ultrasound noma i-radiography. Lezi zivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukukhipha amathuba afana nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okuyisifo esinezimpawu ezicishe zifane. Qonda ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi ungakukhomba kanjani.

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala esibelethweni, noma ngabe yikuphi kulezi zigaba ezintathu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic afana ne-amoxicillin noma i-azithromycin, nama-anti-inflammatories anjenge-dexamethasone noma i-prednisolone, ebekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, cishe i-8 kuye ku-14 izinsuku.

Eminye imishanguzo, njenge-paracetamol ne-metoclopramide, nayo ingabekwa uma umuntu enezinhlungu noma isicanucanu.

Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu eselashwe ngaphambilini futhi ukuvuvukala kubuyile, noma lapho amashubhu evuvukala, kungadingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze kusetshenziswe imithi ejojelwe ngqo emthanjeni. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela futhi angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha le nkinga, okungafaka ukususwa kwamaqanda.