Ukuchofoza - usana olungaphansi konyaka owodwa

Ukuklinya kulapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula ngoba ukudla, ithoyizi, noma enye into kuvimba umphimbo noma i-windpipe (i-airway).

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuklinywa kwezinsana.

Ukucinywa kwezinsana kuvame ukubangelwa ukuphefumula into encane ingane efake emlonyeni wayo, njengenkinobho, imali, ibhaluni, ingxenye yamathoyizi, noma ukubukela ibhethri.

Ukuchofoza kungavela ekuvaleni okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yendlela yomoya.

• Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
• Ukuvaleka ngokwengxenye kungasongela impilo ngokushesha uma ingane ingakwazi ukuthola umoya owanele.

Lapho umuntu engatholi umoya owenele, ukulimala kobuchopho okungapheli kungavela ngemizuzu emi-4 nje kuphela. Usizo lokuqala olusheshayo lokuchofoza lungasindisa impilo.

Izimpawu eziyingozi zokuminyaniswa yilezi:

• Umbala wesikhumba o-Bluish
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula - izimbambo nesifuba kudonsela ngaphakathi
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (ukungaphenduli) uma ukuvinjelwa kungasuswa
• Ukungakwazi ukukhala noma ukwenza umsindo omkhulu
• Ukukhwehlela okuntekenteke
• Imisindo ethambile noma ephezulu uma uhogela

UNGENZI lezi zinyathelo uma umntwana ekhwehlela kanzima noma ekhala kakhulu. Ukukhwehlela okunamandla nokukhala kungasiza ukusunduza into iphume emoyeni.

Uma ingane yakho ingakhwehleli ngamandla noma ingakhali kakhulu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Beka ubuso bosana phansi, eceleni kwengalo yakho. Sebenzisa ithanga lakho noma ithanga lakho ukwesekwa. Bamba isifuba sengane ngesandla sakho nasemhlathini ngeminwe yakho. Khomba ikhanda losana phansi, ngaphansi komzimba.
2. Nikeza ukushaya okungu-5 okusheshayo, okunamandla phakathi kwamahlombe wosana. Sebenzisa intende yesandla sakho samahhala.

Uma into ingaphumi ngendlela yomoya ngemuva kokushaywa okungu-5:

1. Vulela ubuso bosana. Sebenzisa ithanga lakho noma ithanga lakho ukwesekwa. Sekela ikhanda.
2. Beka iminwe emi-2 phakathi kwesifuba sesifuba ngaphansi nje kwezingono.
3. Nikeza ukuphonsa okungu-5 okusheshayo phansi, ucindezela isifuba ingxenye eyodwa kokuthathu kuye kwesigamu ukujula kwesifuba.
4. Qhubeka ukushaya emuva okungu-5 kulandelwe ukuqhuma kwesifuba esingu-5 kuze kube yilapho into ikhishwa noma usana lulahlekelwa ukuqapha (aluqulekile).

UMA LOMSANA LULAHLEKELWA UKUPHATHA

Uma ingane ingaphenduli, iyeka ukuphefumula, noma iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:

• Khamela usizo.
• Nikeza ingane i-CPR. Shayela ku-911 ngemuva kweminithi elingu-1 le-CPR.
• Uma ubona into evimba indlela yomoya, zama ukuyisusa ngomunwe. Zama ukususa into kuphela uma uyibona.

• UNGALENZI usizo lokuqala lokuminyana uma usana lukhwehlela ngamandla, likhala kakhulu, noma liphefumula ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, lungela ukuthatha isinyathelo uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Ungazami ukubamba bese uyikhipha into uma usana luphapheme (luyazi).
• UNGENZI ukushaya emuva nangesifuba uma ingane iyeka ukuphefumula ngezinye izizathu, njengesifuba somoya, ukutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, noma ukushaya ekhanda. Nikeza ingane i-CPR kulezi zimo.

Uma usana luchofoza:

• Tshela othile ukuthi ashayele u-911 ngenkathi uqala usizo lokuqala.
• Uma uwedwa, memeza usizo bese uqala usizo lokuqala.

Hlala ubiza udokotela wakho ngemuva kokuthi ingane iklinye, noma ngabe ususa ngempumelelo into esemgwaqeni futhi usana lubonakala lukhulu.

Ukuvimbela ukuminyana enganeni:

• Ungaziniki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu amabhaluni noma amathoyizi anezingxenye ezincane ezingaphuka.
• Gcina izinsana kude nezinkinobho, ama-popcorn, izinhlamvu zemali, amagilebhisi, amantongomane, nezinye izinto ezincane.
• Buka izinsana nojahidada ngenkathi bedla. Ungavumeli ingane ukuthi ikhase lapho izodla.
• Isifundo sokuqala sokuphepha sithi "Cha!"

• Ukuchofoza usizo lokuqala - usana olungaphansi konyaka ongu-1 - uchungechunge

U-Atkins DL, uBerger S, uDuff JP, et al. Ingxenye 11: Ukusekelwa kokuphila okuyisisekelo kwezingane kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary: Ukuvuselelwa kwemihlahlandlela ye-2015 American Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S519-S525. I-PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphefumula kwezingane zikaRose E. Pediatric: ukuvimba okuphezulu komoya kanye nezifo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 167.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Imizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.