Ukuchofoza - umuntu omdala noma ingane engaphezu konyaka

Ukuklinya kulapho umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula kanzima ngoba ukudla, ithoyizi, noma enye into kuvimba umphimbo noma i-windpipe (i-airway).

Indlela yomoya yomuntu ominyayo ingavinjelwa ukuze i-oxygen enganele ifinyelele emaphashini. Ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, ukulimala kobuchopho kungenzeka ngemizuzu emi-4 kuye kwengu-6 nje. Usizo lokuqala olusheshayo lokuchofoza lungasindisa impilo yomuntu.

Ukuklinywa kungabangelwa noma ikuphi kokulandelayo:

• Ukudla ngokushesha okukhulu, hhayi ukuhlafuna kahle ukudla, noma ukudla ngamazinyo okufakelwa okungalingani kahle
• Ukuphuza utshwala (ngisho nengcosana yotshwala kuthinta ukuqwashisa)
• Ukungazi lutho nokuphefumula ngamahlanza
• Ukuphefumula ngezinto ezincane (izingane ezincane)
• Ukulimala ekhanda nasebusweni (isibonelo, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukukhubazeka kungadala ukuklinya)
• Ukugwinya izinkinga ngemuva kwesifo sohlangothi
• Ukukhulisa amalaka noma izicubu entanyeni nasemphinjeni
• Izinkinga nge-esophagus (ipayipi lokudla noma ishubhu lokugwinya)

Lapho ingane endala noma umuntu omdala eklinya, bavame ukubamba umphimbo ngesandla. Uma umuntu engakwenzi lokhu, bheka lezi zimpawu eziyingozi:

• Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo noma imisindo ephezulu ngenkathi uhogela
• Ukukhwehlela okuntekenteke
• Umbala wesikhumba o-Bluish
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (ukungaphenduli) uma ukuvinjelwa kungasuswa
  

Okokuqala buza, "Uyaklinya? Uyakwazi ukukhuluma?" UNGENZI usizo lokuqala uma umuntu ekhwehlela ngamandla futhi ekwazi ukukhuluma. Ukukhwehlela okunamandla kungasusa into. Khuthaza umuntu ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhwehlela ukukhipha into leyo.

Uma lo muntu engakwazi ukukhuluma noma kunzima ukuphefumula, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukusiza umuntu. Ungenza ukuqhuma kwesisu, ukushaya emuva, noma kokubili.

Ukwenza ukuqhuma kwesisu (Heimlich maneuver):

1. Yima ngemuva komuntu bese ugoqa izingalo zakho okhalweni lomuntu. Enganeni, kungadingeka uguqe.
2. Yenza isibhakela ngesandla esisodwa. Beka uhlangothi lwesithupha lwesibhakela sakho ngenhla nje kwenkaba yomuntu, ngaphansi kwesifuba sesifuba.
3. Bamba isibhakela ngokuqinile ngesinye isandla sakho.
4. Yenza ukushesha, phezulu nangaphakathi ngenqindi.
5. Bheka ukuthi into ikhishwe yini.
6. Qhubeka nalokhu kufakwa kuze kube yilapho into ikhishwa noma umuntu alahlekelwe ukwazi (bheka ngezansi).

Ukwenza amagalelo emuva:

1. Yima ngemuva komuntu. Ngomntwana, kungadingeka uguqe.
2. Goqa ingalo eyodwa ukusekela umzimba womuntu ongaphezulu. Gobisela umuntu phambili kuze kube yilapho isifuba sicishe sifane nomhlabathi.
3. Sebenzisa isithende sesinye isandla sakho ukuletha ukushaya okuqinile phakathi kwamahlombe womuntu.
4. Bheka ukuthi into ikhishwe yini.
5. Qhubeka ubuye emuva kuze kube yilapho into ikhishwa noma umuntu alahlekelwe ukwazi (bheka ngezansi).

Ukwenza ukuqhuma kwesisu KANYE nokushaywa emuva (indlela engu-5 no-5):

1. Nikeza ukushaywa okungu-5 emuva, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
2. Uma into ingadedelwanga, nikeza okungu-5 kwesisu.
3. Qhubeka wenze u-5 no-5 kuze kube yilapho into ikhishwa noma umuntu alahlekelwe ukwazi (bheka ngezansi).

UMA UMUNTU EHLULEKA NOMA ELAHLELWA YINembeza

• Yehlisa umuntu phansi.
• Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo noma utshele omunye umuntu ukuthi enze kanjalo.
• Qala i-CPR. Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kungasiza ukukhipha into.
• Uma ubona okuthile okuvimba indlela yomoya futhi kungasebenzi, zama ukuyisusa. Uma into ifakwe emphinjeni womuntu, UNGAZAMI ukuyibamba. Lokhu kungadudula into iye phambili ku-airway.

YABANTU ABAKHULELWE NOMA ABALALEKILE

1. Bopha izingalo zakho esifubeni somuntu.
2. Beka isibhakela sakho PHAKATHI kwesifuba sesifuba phakathi kwezingono.
3. Yenza ukuqina okuqinile, okubuyela emuva.

Ngemuva kokukhipha into ebangele ukuklinywa, gcina umuntu ethule futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha. Noma ngubani oklinywayo kufanele ahlolwe udokotela. Izinkinga zingenzeki hhayi kuphela ekuchameni, kepha futhi nasezinyathelweni zosizo lokuqala ezithathiwe.

• Ungaphazamisi uma umuntu ekhwehlela ngamandla, ekwazi ukukhuluma, noma ekwazi ukuphefumula futhi aphume ngokwanele. Kodwa, lungela ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma izimpawu zomuntu ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Ungaphoqeleli ukuvula umlomo womuntu ukuzama ukubamba nokukhipha into uma umuntu ephaphama. Yenza ukushaywa kwesisu kanye / noma ukushaywa emuva ukuzama ukukhipha into.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uthola umuntu equlekile.

Lapho umuntu eklinya:

• Tshela othile ukuthi ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo ngenkathi uqala usizo lokuqala / i-CPR.
• Uma uwedwa, memeza usizo bese uqala usizo lokuqala / i-CPR.

Ngemuva kokuthi into ikhishwe ngempumelelo, umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela ngoba kungavela izinkinga.

Ezinsukwini ezilandela isiqephu sokuklinya, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha uma umuntu eqala ukukhula:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Imfiva
• Kunzima ukugwinya noma ukukhuluma
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuqhuma

Izimpawu ezingenhla zingakhombisa:

• Into yangena emaphashini esikhundleni sokuxoshwa
• Ukulimala ebhokisini lezwi (umphimbo)

Ukuvimbela ukuminyana:

• Yidla kancane futhi uhlafune kahle ukudla.
• Qiniseka ukuthi amazinyo okufakelwa alingana kahle.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala obuningi ngaphambi kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla.
• Gcina izinto ezincane kude nezingane ezincane.

Ukushaya kwesisu - umuntu omdala noma ingane ngaphezu konyaka owodwa; Heimlich maneuver - umuntu omdala noma ingane engaphezulu konyaka ongu-1; Ukuqhuma - ukuqhuma emuva - omdala noma ingane engaphezulu konyaka owodwa

• Ukuchofoza usizo lokuqala - omdala noma ingane engaphezulu konyaka ongu-1 - uchungechunge

I-American Red Cross. Ibhukwana Lomhlanganyeli Wosizo Lokuqala / i-CPR / AED. Okwesibili. IDallas, TX: I-American Red Cross; 2016.

U-Atkins DL, uBerger S, uDuff JP, et al. Ingxenye 11: Ukusekelwa kokuphila okuyisisekelo kwezingane kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary: Ukuvuselelwa kwemihlahlandlela ye-2015 American Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S519-S525. I-PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

U-Easter JS, uScott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwezingane. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 163.

UKleinman ME, uBrennan EE, uGoldberger ZD, et al. Ingxenye 5: Ukusekelwa kokuphila kwabantu abadala okuyisisekelo kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: Ukuvuselelwa kwemikhombandlela ye-2015 American Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S414-S435. I-PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

UKurz MC, uNeumar RW. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantu abadala. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Imizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.