I-eosinophilia elula yamaphaphu

I-eosinophilia elula yamaphaphu ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kusuka ekukhuleni kwama-eosinophil, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi. Izindlela zamaphaphu zihlobene namaphaphu.

Izimo eziningi zalesi simo zibangelwa ukusabela okweqile kusuka ku:

• Umuthi, njenge-sulfonamide antibiotic noma i-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), efana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen
• Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta njenge Aspergillus fumigatus noma I-Pneumocystis jirovecii
• I-parasite, kufaka phakathi izibungu eziyindilinga I-Ascariasis lumbricoides, noma I-Necator americanus, noma i-hookwormI-Ancylostoma duodenale

Kwezinye izimo, asikho isizathu esitholakalayo.

Izimpawu zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukukhwehlela okomile
• Imfiva
• Ukuzizwa okuvamile
• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• I-Rash
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuqhuma

Izimpawu zingahluka kusuka kokunye kuya kokubi kakhulu. Bangahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzolalela esifubeni sakho nge-stethoscope. Imisindo efana ne-crackle, ebizwa ngama-rales, ingazwakala. URales uphakamisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zamaphaphu.

Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokubalwa kwegazi (CBC) kungabonisa ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, ikakhulukazi ama-eosinophil.

I-x-ray yesifuba imvamisa ikhombisa amathunzi angajwayelekile abizwa ngokungena ngaphakathi. Zinganyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ziphinde zivele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zamaphaphu.

I-bronchoscopy enokuwasha ivame ukukhombisa inani elikhulu lama-eosinophil.

Inqubo esusa okuqukethwe esiswini (ukuhlanzwa esiswini) ingakhombisa izimpawu zesifo se-ascaris noma esinye isifo.

Uma uxabana nomuthi, umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuwuthatha. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Uma isimo singenxa yokutheleleka, ungaphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma elwa namagciwane.

Kwesinye isikhathi, kunikezwa imithi elwa nokuvuvukala ebizwa ngama-corticosteroids, ikakhulukazi uma une-aspergillosis.

Lesi sifo sihlala siphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, impendulo ivame ukuba yinhle. Kodwa, lesi sifo singabuya, ikakhulukazi uma isimo singenayo imbangela ethile futhi sidinga ukwelashwa nge-corticosteroids.

Inkinga engavamile ye-eosinophilia elula yamaphaphu luhlobo olunzima lwe-pneumonia olubizwa ngokuthi i-acute idiopathic eosinophilic pneumonia.

Bona umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ezingaxhunyaniswa nalesi sifo.

Lesi yisifo esingajwayelekile. Izikhathi eziningi, imbangela ayitholakali. Ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ezingcupheni ezingaba khona, njengemithi ethile noma izimuncagazi, kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nalesi sifo.

Amaphaphu angena nge-eosinophilia; I-Loffler syndrome; I-pneumonia ye-eosinophilic; I-pneumonia - i-eosinophilic

• Amaphaphu
• Uhlelo lokuphefumula

UCottin V, uCordier JF. Izifo zamaphaphu ze-Eosinophilic. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 68.

UKim K, Weiss LM, uTanowitz HB. Ukutheleleka ngama-parasitic. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 39.

UKlion AD, Weller PF. Ukuphazamiseka okuhlobene ne-Eosinophilia kanye ne-eosinophil. Ku: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 75.