Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Aspirin

I-Aspirin yisidakamizwa esingaqedi ukuvuvukala (i-NSAID) esisetshenziselwa ukudambisa izinhlungu nobuhlungu obuphakathi, ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-aspirin kwenzeka lapho othile ngephutha noma ngenhloso ethatha okungaphezu kwenani elijwayelekile noma elinconyiwe lalo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Uma umuntu ngephutha noma ngamabomu ethatha umthamo omkhulu kakhulu we-aspirin ngasikhathi sinye, kubizwa ngokuthi ukweqisa ngokweqile.
• Uma umthamo ojwayelekile wansuku zonke we-aspirin wakha emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ubangele izimpawu, kubizwa ngokuthi ukweqisa ngokweqile okungapheli. Lokhu kungenzeka uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle noma lapho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ukweqisa ngokweqile okungapheli kuvame ukubonwa kubantu asebekhulile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo.

Lo mbhalo ungowolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukuphatha noma ukuphatha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwangempela. Uma wena noma umuntu onokweqisa ngokweqile, shayela inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni (njenge-911), noma isikhungo sendawo sakho sobuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela ucingo lwasimahla lwe-Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) noma yikuphi e-United States.

I-Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Aspirin yaziwa nangokuthi i-acetylsalicylic acid futhi itholakala emithini eminingi yokuncishiswa kwezinhlungu nokuncishiswa kobuhlungu okuthengiswayo, kufaka phakathi:

• U-Alka Seltzer
• Anacin
• Bayer
• I-Bufferin
• I-Ecotrin
• I-Excedrin
• Fiorinal
• Percodan
• I-St

Qaphela: Lolu hlu kungenzeka lungabandakanyi konke.

Izindiza kanye namaphaphu:

• Ukuphefumula ngokushesha
• Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane
• Ukuqhuma

Amehlo, izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo:

• Kukhala ezindlebeni
• Ukubona okufiphele

Uhlelo lwezinzwa:

• Ukuyaluza, ukudideka, ukuhlangana (akuqondakali)
• Goqa
• I-Coma (ukuntuleka kokuphendula)
• Ukuquleka
• Ukozela
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda (okunzima)
• Ukungazinzi, izinkinga ezihambayo

Isikhumba:

• I-Rash

Isisu namathumbu:

• Uhudo
• Isilungulela
• I-nausea, ukuhlanza (kwesinye isikhathi kunegazi)
• Ubuhlungu besisu (ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini nasemathunjini)

Izimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile zingafaka:

• Ukukhathala
• Umkhuhlane omncane
• Ukudideka
• Goqa
• Ishaya ngamandla inhliziyo
• Ukuphefumula okusheshayo okungalawuleki

Imininingwane elandelayo iyasiza ngosizo oluphuthumayo:

• Iminyaka yomuntu, isisindo, nesimo
• Igama lomkhiqizo (izithako namandla, uma kwaziwa)
• Isikhathi sigwinyiwe
• Inani ligwinyiwe

Kodwa-ke, UNGALIBALI ukubiza usizo uma lolu lwazi lungatholakali ngokushesha.

Isikhungo sakho sendawo sokulawula ubuthi singafinyelelwa ngqo ngokushayela inombolo yocingo yamahhala kazwelonke (1-800-222-1222) kusuka noma yikuphi e-United States. Le nombolo yocingo izokuvumela ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bokufaka ushevu. Bazokunikeza eminye imiyalelo. Le yisevisi yamahhala futhi eyimfihlo.

Zonke izikhungo zokulawula ubuthi e-United States zisebenzisa le nombolo kazwelonke. Kufanele ushaye uma unemibuzo mayelana nobuthi noma ukuvimbela ubuthi. Akudingeki ukuthi kube yisimo esiphuthumayo. Ungashayela nganoma yisiphi isizathu, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki.

Thatha isiqukathi uhambe naso uye esibhedlela, uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzolinganisa futhi aqaphe izimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Izimpawu zizophathwa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu angathola:

• Amalahle avuliwe
• Ukusekelwa kwe-Airway, kufaka phakathi i-oxygen, ishubhu lokuphefumula ngomlomo (intubation), ne-ventilator (umshini wokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, noma ukulandelwa kwenhliziyo)
• Uketshezi ngomthambo (ngemithambo yegazi noma nge-IV)
• I-Laxative
• Imithi yokwelapha izimpawu

Eminye imithi inganikezwa ngomthambo, kufaka phakathi usawoti we-potassium ne-sodium bicarbonate, esiza umzimba ukuthi ususe i-aspirin esivele igayekile.

Uma lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi noma ukweqisa ngokweqile kubi ngokweqile, kungadingeka i-hemodialysis (umshini wezinso) ukuguqula isimo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, umshini wokuphefumula ungadingeka. Ochwepheshe abaningi be-poisoning bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kubangela ukulimala okukhulu kunokuhle, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa kuphela njengezindlela zokugcina.

Umthamo onobuthi we-aspirin ungama-200 kuya ku-300 mg / kg (ama-milligram ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo somzimba), futhi ukungeniswa kuka-500 mg / kg kungabulala kakhulu. Ukweqisa ngokweqile okungapheli izinga eliphansi le-aspirin emzimbeni lingaholela ekuguleni okubi. Amazinga aphansi kakhulu angathinta izingane.

Uma ukwelashwa kubambezeleka noma ukweqisa ngokweqile kukhulu ngokwanele, izimpawu zizoqhubeka nokuba zimbi kakhulu. Ukuphefumula kushesha ngokweqile noma kungayeka. Ukuquleka, imfiva ephezulu, noma ukufa kungenzeka.

Ukwenza kahle kwakho kuncike kakhulu ekutheni umunce kangakanani umzimba we-aspirin nokuthi ugeleza kangakanani egazini lakho. Uma uthatha inani elikhulu le-aspirin kodwa uza ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo, izindlela zokwelashwa zingasiza ekugcineni amazinga e-aspirin egazi ephansi kakhulu. Uma ungafiki ngokushesha ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo, izinga le-aspirin egazini lakho lingaphakama ngokuyingozi.

Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-Acetylsalicylic acid

U-Aronson JK. I-Acetylsalicylic acid. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Imiphumela emibi kaMeyler yezidakamizwa. Umhla ka-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 26-52.

I-Hatten BW. Ama-aspirin nama-nonsteroidal agents. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 144.