Isimila esizimele sodwa

Isimila esizimele sodwa (i-SFT) yisicubu esingenawo umdlavuza wolwelwesi lwephaphu nesifuba, indawo ebizwa nge-pleura. I-SFT yayijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-localised fibrous mesothelioma.

Isizathu ngqo se-SFT asikaziwa. Lolu hlobo lwesimila luthinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo.

Cishe ingxenye eyodwa yabantu abanalolu hlobo lwesimila abakhombisi zimpawu.

Uma isimila sikhula size sibe sikhulu futhi sidlulela ephashini, kungaholela ezimpawu, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukubukeka okuhlanganisiwe kweminwe

I-SFT ivame ukutholakala ngengozi lapho i-x-ray yesifuba yenziwa ngezinye izizathu. Uma umhlinzeki wezempilo esola i-SFT, izivivinyo zizo-odwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-CT scan yesifuba
• Vula i-biopsy yamaphaphu

Ukuxilongwa kwe-SFT kunzima uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo olunomdlavuza walesi sifo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-mesothelioma ebulalayo, olubangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos. I-SFT ayibangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukususa isimila.

Umphumela kulindeleke ukuthi ube muhle ngokwelashwa ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isimila singabuya.

Uketshezi olubalekela ezingxenyeni eziseduze kwamaphaphu (i-pleural effusion) luyinkinga.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti uma ubona izimpawu ze-SFT.

Mesothelioma - benign; Mesothelioma - imicu; I-fibroma yePleural

• Uhlelo lokuphefumula

UKaidar-Person O, Zagar T, Haithcock BE, Weiss, J. Izifo ze-pleura ne-mediastinum. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 70.

UMyers JL, i-Arenberg DA. Izimila zamaphaphu ze-Benign. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 56.